Pain in the chest area is often complained of. They can occur for various reasons and this is not always associated with cardiovascular disorders. For example, heart pain can occur in connection with certain disorders in the stomach. Surely determine what is the matter when the pain in the stomach gives in the heart, is possible only with the help of modern medical diagnostics. It is not possible to get a complete picture of the disease based solely on symptoms.
Probable reasons
Gastric pains that resonate in the heart can be very diverse - acute, aching, short-lived, or lingering. Having established the nature of the pain in the stomach, it is possible to identify some pathologies even before the results of the tests are obtained. The study will confirm the diagnosis or refute it. With an upset stomach, spasms are often given to other organs. The causes of stomach pain giving in the heart can be as follows:
- Gastritis.
- Gastric ulcer.
- Pancreatitis
- Cholecystitis.
- Duodenal ulcer.
- The inflammatory process in the digestive tract.
- Diaphragmatic hernia.
- Cholelithiasis.
And this is not a complete list of possible diseases. Features of pain in the stomach, giving in the heart, are that they can appear not only with gastrointestinal disorders, but also with problems with the spine, pathologies of the nervous system and endometriosis.
The effect of gastritis on the heart
In the process of this disease, the mucous membrane of the stomach becomes inflamed, which is accompanied by acute pain. In the process of eating unhealthy foods (fatty, salty, spicy), they are even stronger. But cramping does not always occur in the stomach, quite often they go to the left side of the chest. As a rule, such attacks occur from time to time, and the sensations are a little different from those that occur with heart disease.
To understand what exactly hurts with gastritis - a stomach or a heart, possibly with the help of symptoms of an abdominal disease. Signs are:
- Severe nausea and vomiting.
- A feeling of heaviness in the abdomen after eating.
- Intestinal malaise.
- Bloating.
- Reduced or absolute lack of need for food.
These symptoms can be caused not only by eating junk food, but also by a feeling of hunger. It should be noted that prolonged neglect of the symptoms of gastritis and treatment, postponed for a long time, will certainly lead the patient to a noticeable loss of body weight.
The effects of stomach ulcers on the heart
Gastric ulcer is a disease that forms against the background of a severe exacerbation of gastritis. In the process of ulcer development, the destruction of previously inflamed mucosa begins. The consequence is damage in the form of small sores. When food or gastric juice gets into these areas, the patient gets quite powerful pain. This stomach pain is given to the heart.
In this situation, there is no direct connection between the abdominal cavity and the heart, but due to the fact that the chest is close to the inflamed organ, it can take on a pain impulse. The most intense cramping occur during eating or immediately after it.
Distinctive features characteristic of a stomach ulcer are:
- Burning. Most often, this symptom is formed when the ulcer is located next to the digestive tract.
- Frequent constipation. This symptom is found exclusively in patients with high acidity.
- Uncontrolled burping. The patient at this time feels a sour taste in the oral cavity.
- High emotionality.
Pancreatitis and cholecystitis
The next upset stomach, giving back pain in the heart, may be pancreatitis. This is an inflammatory process. In this case, it is quite difficult to determine the area of pain, that is, to establish what specifically hurts - the stomach or heart. People who are predisposed to this pathology at the genetic level, or those who have already encountered this problem, should be aware that the pancreas suffers very much from drinking alcohol. The use of alcoholic beverages in large quantities provokes the launch of the inflammatory process.
With cholecystitis and exacerbation, patients experience very intense pain, which may be accompanied by seizures. All this leads to the manifestation of relevant signs. The fact that the pain in the stomach gives away in the heart is completely explainable, since in the inflammatory process all organs located nearby are affected. With cholecystitis in a patient, the following symptoms may appear:
- Burping.
- Skin irritation.
- Vomiting after eating and if the nutrition program is not followed.
- Constipation, diarrhea.
In this disease, gastroesophageal reflux is characteristic. This is throwing the contents of the stomach back into the esophagus. During this process, the patient feels discomfort and a lump in his throat. In addition, the process is accompanied by belching, bitterness and pain in the left hypochondrium.
During reflux, the patient experiences such a powerful burning sensation that cramps in the stomach are given to the heart and under the scapula. This feeling can be easily confused with pain in the heart.
Many in this situation begin to think about whether these reflective pains in the heart can harm him? The fact is that with a disease of the stomach, a disruption in the functioning of all organs occurs, however, with timely and correctly selected treatment, all processes quickly return to normal.
The effect of diaphragmatic hernia on the heart
The cause of pain in the chest from above can be a diaphragmatic hernia formed in the digestive tract. The seriousness of this disease lies in the fact that by all signs it is similar to angina pectoris. Pathology is expressed in the patient's body with the following signs:
- Complications of swallowing.
- Burning.
- Uncontrolled burping, after which an unpleasant shade of gastric juice remains in the mouth.
- Vomiting and nausea after eating.
Unlike blunt pain in the chest area caused by gastritis, cholecystitis, ulcer and pancreatitis, pain with diaphragmatic hernia pierces the stomach and heart. This feeling is exacerbated more if the patient is in a horizontal position.
Important! This disease most often appears in people who are overweight or in old age. But it is only possible to determine why a heart is piercing, only after a medical diagnosis.
The effects of biliary colic on the heart
With a gallstone disease, the natural functioning of the gallbladder is disturbed. As a result, the inflammatory process begins in the internal organs of the body, which leads to general intoxication. Under the influence of these processes, pain can occur in the heart, as well as related symptoms:
- The appearance of systematic attacks of tachycardia.
- Intestinal upset.
- Prolonged vomiting immediately after eating. After complete emptying of the intestines from food, the patient has an exit of bile.
- With an exacerbation of the disease, pain in the heart gives to the liver and stomach.
Methods for examining the stomach
To understand why the stomach hurts and gives to the region of the heart, it is necessary to conduct an examination. You can do this in one of three existing ways:
- Physical examination.
- Laboratory tests.
- Instrumental method.
Physical examination
If any problems arise, specialist advice is required. When a person is concerned about the stomach, many people ask: "Which doctor should I go for stomach pains?".
In this case, you need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. Having carefully listened to the visitor, he will make an anamnesis. Competent questioning is very important, since the history of the onset of the disease allows you to direct the diagnosis along the right path. After collecting the information, the doctor proceeds to a physical examination. A specialist can understand a lot from just the shade and condition of the skin. Next, abdominal palpation is performed - superficial and deep. The doctor finds the borders of different organs: liver, kidneys, stomach and spleen. In the process, the degree of pain and its severity is determined.
By “tapping” the state of the intestines and stomach is established. Using this method and the accompanying symptoms, we can assume some diseases - pancreatitis, cholecystitis and appendicitis. The following methods of a comprehensive examination of the stomach are used to confirm the diagnosis.
Laboratory tests
The most commonly used blood tests are from a finger or vein. Make it very easy, but a lot of information is given out. Clinical analysis establishes the number of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, and it also allows you to identify inflammation or anemia. A biochemical study is prescribed to determine the state of blood serum. In the doctor’s results map, only some indicators are of interest, it is by them that the presence of a digestive system disease is determined:
- ALT.
- AST.
- Bilirubin (direct and indirect).
- Amylase.
- Blood hemoglobin for suspected bleeding.
In addition, a blood test is mandatory for the patient. It is done very quickly, so most often the material is collected in the emergency room. Several items of all the indicators presented in this analysis are markers of gastric disease. For example, an increase in diastase confirms pancreatitis, and urobilin indicates jaundice. No less effective for stomach problems is a coprogram (fecal analysis). According to the results, you can identify the following:
- The presence of helminths and their eggs.
- Occult blood.
- Giardia.
And also evaluate how well the digestion of food. If you suspect a dysbacteriosis, feces are given for sowing. According to the cultures of microorganisms that appeared on the nutrient medium, the microflora of the large intestine is determined.
Instrumental examination methods
The main objective of this study is to maximize visualization of the organ of interest. The gastrointestinal tract can be examined by virtually any of the existing methods:
- Ultrasound
- X-ray
- Endoscopic examination.
- Sigmoidoscopy.
- Laparoscopic examination.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
How to get rid of stomach pain that radiates in the heart
At the first occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, you can solve the problem with painkillers. Those who are against medications can use folk remedies:
- Compress with a warm heating pad.
- Light massage.
Unfortunately, these simple recommendations can only help in some cases. If the following symptoms are present, an ambulance should be called urgently:
- Painful spasm accompanied by vomiting.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Persistent pain for six hours.
- Simultaneous pain in the stomach and heart.
- Bleeding.
First aid at home
Of course, with a disease of the stomach, giving pain in the heart, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. Only after passing the tests and conducting laboratory tests, the specialist will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. But in life there are times when there is no way to seek help from a doctor. In this case, tablets for pain in the stomach, giving in the heart, should be selected based on the symptoms present:
- A stomach ulcer or gastritis, accompanied by increased acidity, burning and acid burping - "Almagel", "De-nol", "Gastal", "Anacid forte", "Flacarbin".
- Discomfort in the stomach caused by overeating, malnutrition and other similar factors - Mezim, Cemetidine, Omeprazole, Gastromax.
- Gastric cramps - No-shpa, Besalol and Buscopan.
- The treatment of symptoms of gastritis and indigestion, accompanied by low acidity - "Festal", "Creon", "Trienzyme" and "Panzinorm."
For stomach pain caused by a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, specialists prescribe drugs that help normalize the tone of the digestive system, for example, Trimedat. This medicine has a threefold effect: relieves cramps and pain, stimulates the activity of the gastrointestinal tract and improves its response to food irritants.
conclusions
People who feel painful cramps in the stomach, giving out in the heart, should first assess the situation in which the problem has arisen, and remember whether such symptoms manifested themselves earlier.
And remember, any discomfort in the digestive system and especially the heart is a good reason for going to the doctor. The unauthorized use of painkillers “lubricates” the picture of the disease, which does not allow for a high-quality diagnosis and an accurate diagnosis.