Modern methods of contraception have become safer for health. Nevertheless, as before, many questions arise about this. The main concern is birth control pills. The names of these drugs are known to many, and the range is huge. Therefore, many women face a difficult choice. Some of them hesitate to take these drugs for fear of harming their health. To dispel these prejudices, consider a new generation of birth control pills that are advanced and safe.
Modern drugs produce several types. It depends on the number of components included in their composition. One type is a one-component birth control pill. Their list includes Ovret, Femulen, Mikronor, Exluton and some others. Each of the tablets has the same amount of hormone, so they are called monophasic. As a result of the action of these drugs, ovulation is suppressed. They affect the uterine mucosa, as a result, the egg does not implant.
In order to maximize the effect of taking these drugs, you should take them strictly at the indicated time. You can’t miss birth control pills. If this happens, then you need to use additional other methods of contraception.
The next type includes combination birth control pills. Their names are often found on the shelves of pharmacies. They are divided into monophasic preparations with the same hormone content, as well as two- and three-phase drugs. These pills have different hormone levels. Their number depends on the period of the woman’s cycle. But all combination pills necessarily contain two hormones: progestin and estrogen. They exclude ovulation and do not allow the egg to attach to the uterus. Among the combined monophasic preparations can be distinguished "Desogenes", "Levlen", "Norilin." Biphasic drugs include Mirkette and Nekon. Three-phase preparations: "Tri-Norilin", "Triziston" and others.
Combined drugs are not only a contraceptive, but also therapeutic. Some of them normalize the cycle, others reduce the premenstrual syndrome, help with heavy menstruation.
The prejudices that contraceptives negatively affect health are unfounded. Modern pharmacology has reached such a level at which the intake of such tablets improves the condition of the skin and reduces the appearance of acne.
It is believed that taking certain drugs reduces the possible risk of cancer of the uterus and ovaries. Therefore, you should pay attention to birth control pills, the names of which are given above.
Drugs containing one type of hormone have less effect on the body. They are suitable for women of mature age or for those to whom combination pills are contraindicated.
Before deciding to use this method of contraception, you should certainly consult a doctor. These drugs have some contraindications. They can not be taken by women who suffer from migraines or vascular diseases of the brain, have uterine bleeding of an unknown nature. In addition, it is forbidden to take birth control pills for those who have malignant tumors of the genital area, vein diseases, diabetes mellitus, gall bladder and liver diseases. Smoking is also a contraindication to the use of this method of contraception.
Women over 40 should use monophasic birth control pills. Names and more detailed recommendations should be obtained from a specialist.