Sore throat is a sign of a viral or bacterial infection that penetrates the body, usually in cool weather. A throat spray for children from one year old copes with the first symptoms of the inflammatory process in the pharynx, as well as in the larynx and tonsils.
This vial contains a drug under pressure. When sprayed, the drug enters the mucous membrane, processes the cavity and exerts its pharmacological effect. For many patients, spray is an indispensable tool in a home medicine cabinet.
Throat spray is easy to use. When sprayed, the drug affects the source of infection, and also covers the mucous membrane with a protective film and frees it from existing microbes. Compared to tablets and chewable tablets, the throat spray is much more effective. Medicines that are included in the structure of sprays do not enter the bloodstream and do not affect the functioning of internal organs and systems. What are the throat sprays for children from one year old?
Pharmacological actions
A throat spray for children from one year old has the following actions:
- Many drugs are antiseptics. They eliminate the microbes that live in the oral cavity and pharynx.
- The anti-inflammatory effect of sprays is to eliminate edema, hyperemia, pain.
- Symptomatic effect is aimed at eliminating discomfort, tickling, burning and itching in the throat. Spray eliminates these symptoms, they pass quickly and for a long time. With this action of drugs, the pain syndrome passes, sleep becomes more stable, appetite appears, and performance improves.
- Throat sprays, which include seawater and phytocomponents, moisturize and cleanse the larynx mucosa. They are suitable for caring for the oral cavity and protecting the mucosa from irritation.
Sprays for sore throat for children from one year of age are very popular among buyers. They are presented in pharmacies in a huge assortment. Currently, drugs are being produced that contain antiseptic, antibacterial and essential oils.
In addition to the analgesic, disinfecting and enveloping effects, the preparations have bactericidal, healing and expectorant properties.
To eliminate mucus and purulent exudate, the throat must first be rinsed with water. This helps the active components of the spray to get into the affected area. Shake the vial with the drug and press the nebulizer a couple of times so that the drug solution gets into the nozzle. Then open your mouth and make two injections left and right. This is necessary for the complete processing of the pharynx and tonsils. The drug must be detained in the oral cavity for about five minutes and refuse food and water for thirty minutes.
After using the spray, the cap must be removed, rinsed with water and dried. The influence of high temperatures on the medicine bottle should not be allowed.
Spray for the throat for children from a year can not be used in cases:
- Drug intolerance.
- Allergy.
- Bronchial obstruction.
- Pregnancy.
- Breast-feeding.
- Atrophy of the oral mucosa.
The duration of spray therapy is limited in time and, as a rule, is from five to seven days.
Regular and repeated use of the medication may lead to a decrease in its effectiveness in the future. Eliminating the infection in such a situation will be much more difficult.
Effective Spray Overview
When choosing a medicine, it is necessary to be guided not by the cost and popularity of the drug, but by the causes of the disease and its symptoms. This is the only way to achieve complete healing without harm to health. After examining and examining a small patient, the doctor will choose the right spray. It is quite difficult to determine the type of infection that triggered the disease on your own and to choose a spray. So:
- If the disease is provoked by a bacterial infection, you need to use a spray with an antimicrobial effect.
- With a viral disease of the larynx, sprays with anesthetizing and analgesic components will help eliminate the ailment.
- Chronic lesions of the pharynx, as well as the larynx, palatine tonsils, are eliminated with the help of enveloping and moisturizing medicines.
List of effective drugs
The most famous sprays for sore throat for children are:
- Ingalipt.
- Tantum Verde.
- Hexoral.
- "Aqualor".
- Teraflu.
- "Lugol."
- "Cameton".
- "Horacept".
- "Aqualor Baby".
- Strepsils.
- Stopangin.
- Angilex.
As a rule, these sprays are used for children from two years of age, but for medical reasons and doctor's recommendations, they can be used at an earlier age.
Hexoral
It has a powerful antimicrobial effect and is active against coccal infection. The spray eliminates pain in the oral cavity, cough and swelling of the mucous membrane. The active substance of the drug is retained on the mucosa and is practically not absorbed into the blood.
Hexoral is a throat spray for 2 years old children that eliminates pathogenic fungi and bacteria. It is recommended for use in the inflammatory process in the throat, as well as for stomatitis, gingivitis.
The drug has no severe adverse reactions. With prolonged use, a violation of taste sensations is likely, and when a medication is swallowed, vomiting is expected.
"Aqualor"
This spray is used for colds, as well as inflammation of the tonsils, pharynx, sinusitis and adenoiditis. In addition, it is also used for prophylaxis during the flu or after visiting crowded places. The spray contains in its composition seawater with a mass of nutrients.
The solution washes out pathogens and purulent exudate, while providing an antiseptic and analgesic effect, eliminates discomfort and sore throat. It is used to moisturize the oral mucosa and eliminate irritation in chronic processes. Apply for children from two years.
"Cameton"
This is an inexpensive medication that has a painkiller and disinfectant effect. The drug is made in the form of an oily liquid, which is dispensed from pharmacies in bottles with a dispenser.
The drug is based on essential oils, the drug is most often used for colds. Active substances of the spray increase blood flow in the irrigation zone, activate the nerve endings of the oral mucosa.
"Cameton" has a local irritating and anesthetic effect, which is accompanied by a feeling of cold, burning and tingling. The spray moisturizes the mucous membrane and stabilizes breathing. The drug is effective only in the initial stages of the disease. He is unable to cope with a strong inflammatory process and eliminate the pathogen. In such situations, it is necessary to use the spray along with antibacterial agents.
The instructions for use say that the drug is not recommended for children under five years of age, since they are very sensitive to the substances of the drug. According to reviews of a throat spray, this drug is also used for children under this age. Since many doctors claim that the drug can be used in the treatment of such children.
Medical experts confirm their words with many years of experience using "Kameton" and virtually no adverse reactions.
It is extremely rare in babies with the onset of the use of this medication to have an allergic rash that passes completely after the drug is discontinued. What can throat sprays apply to children from one year old?
"Horacept"
A medication that is made in the form of a spray and has an antiseptic and analgesic effect. The active components of the drug do not enter the general bloodstream, do not affect the whole body, but have only a local effect. The drug has an antimycotic effect, glycerin softens the affected throat and prevents its irritation.
Spray is well tolerated by children from two years. In rare situations in the field of spraying the drug, redness and swelling may occur. The drug has an antibacterial effect on the inflamed mucosa of the pharynx and larynx. An effective spray for stomatitis, as well as gingivitis and other bacterial infections of the mouth.
"Tantum Verde"
Local antiseptic with many benefits. This tool is widely used in pediatrics for the treatment of throat lesions in children, in otorhinolaryngology and dentistry. Its substances penetrate deep into the skin and act on the affected tissue. The drug is effective against streptococcal, staphylococcal, fungal and viral infections.
This is an analgesic that inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators that provoke pain. It effectively fights signs of inflammation and reduces fever locally.
The drug belongs to local anti-inflammatory drugs that have analgesic, antipyretic and anti-rheumatic effects. It is easily absorbed through the mucous membrane and accumulates in the source of the lesion.
"Tantum Verde" for children under one year of age is used for medical reasons and under the supervision of a doctor. It helps to correctly determine the dosage and assign the correct frequency of use to avoid side effects.
Miramistin
This is an antimicrobial medication with a wide spectrum of action, which is used not only in the treatment of otolaryngological diseases, but also is perfectly used in surgical, gynecological, dermatological and venereological practice. "Miramistin" is an excellent spray for the throat of a child from 1.5 years.
Otolaryngologists recommend a drug to eliminate a purulent inflammatory process in the pharynx, larynx, and also in the sinuses. For children up to one year of age, the drug can be used no more than three times a day. "Miramistin" is absolutely safe and does not provoke side effects.
Throat spray for children from a year
For the treatment of children in the first and second years of life, doctors usually prescribe the Aqualor Baby spray. This medicine provides excellent flushing of the nasal cavity and pharynx.
It is suitable for daily hygiene of the nasopharynx, as well as for the treatment of throat during acute respiratory viral infections or after medical procedures. In addition, the drug is used for preventive purposes to prevent colds, in the complex treatment of adenoiditis, runny nose, sinusitis, sore throat, laryngitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.
Patients under three years of age are contraindicated in the use of most of these drugs according to the instructions. A throat spray can lead to a serious condition in children, up to reflex respiratory arrest in response to an irritant.
"Aqualor Baby" is the only spray that is officially approved for use by children under the age of one year. This medication is intended to cleanse and eliminate nasal mucus and other secretions from the nose.
In addition, the drug helps to reduce swelling of the nasal cavity, remove negative microflora, which reduces the manifestations of catarrhal diseases of the nasopharynx. It does not cause adverse reactions, as a result, it is an absolutely safe drug.
The use of the drug helps to increase the effectiveness of more serious nasal preparations, as a result of which the duration of the disease is shortened. In addition, Aqualor Baby helps reduce the likelihood of complications after infectious diseases, and also activates the healing of damaged nasal mucosa.
Pediatricians can prescribe the following throat sprays for children from 1 year:
- Derinat.
- "Lugol."
- Ingalipt.
Derinat is the best defender for a sore throat. This drug has antiviral, immunomodulatory and reparative effects. "Derinat" is used as a preventive measure in the season of colds and epidemics. After treatment with the drug, the loose mucous membrane of the throat heals and is completely restored.
The drug has no age restrictions, so this medication can be used at any age, even in infancy. But for small patients, it is preferable to use drops.
"Lugol" is known to everyone since childhood - an iodine solution for treating the throat. In modern times, the spray of the same name is produced on its basis, which has a wound healing and bacteriostatic effect.
Its fame is due to its increased efficiency and relatively inexpensive cost. The spray allows you to affect the source of the inflammatory process with just one click.
The negative side of the medication is its sharpness, which is poorly tolerated by children and adult patients and can provoke vomiting.
The use of the spray is contraindicated in the presence of an allergy to iodine and its derivatives. "Lugol" in the form of a spray is prohibited for children under the age of five years, but it is possible to use it in the form of a solution for babies from one year old.
Ingalipt is a very good, effective and inexpensive medicine that quickly relieves pain and discomfort in the larynx. The drug begins to fight the infection from the first use. It reduces the intensity of pain, eliminates microbes and local symptoms of the inflammatory process, has an antitussive effect, heals damage in the oral cavity.
The instructions for use indicate that the spray can be used to treat children from three years old. This is a hypoallergenic spray for the throat (children from 1 year old can be used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor), which practically has no adverse reactions.
Some doctors are not so categorical and allow the use of the drug up to three years. Active substances soften the sore throat and cleanse the mucous membrane from purulent exudate.
Opinions
"Derinat" according to available reviews, a good spray for the throat of a child from 1 year. The drug has no age restrictions, is well tolerated by children.
The drug is in demand among most parents, and many mothers respond well to such a drug. They emphasize that after a course of treatment with such a medicine, the child either does not become infected with the flu or suffers the disease in a milder form. The positive aspects of the drug are called usability and the ability to use at any age.