Dry cough in a child without fever has a non-infectious and infectious nature. Parents are required to know the underlying reason for his appearance in order to help their child. Therefore, the child must certainly be shown to a qualified doctor.
Causes
Such an unpleasant symptom as a cough can be caused by various factors that parents need to know about:
- To a large extent, just acute coughing starts with all acute respiratory infections. Often a sore throat is attached to this symptom, because of which the baby is trying to cough. Further, a runny nose very often begins, and after that the nature of the problem can generally change.
- Rare bouts of dry cough in a child throughout the day may indicate the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Often the cause of this phenomenon is allergy. Moreover, this symptom worries the baby, not only at the moment of contact with the allergen, but also after, when the agent is completely absent. This course often complicates the diagnosis of the problem, and even doctors for a long time can not figure out what exactly provokes such symptoms in the baby. In advanced and severe cases, an allergy can trigger asthma, which will bother the child throughout life.
- A foreign body is often the cause of dry cough in children, as it blocks the airways. In this case, the child needs to be laid on her lap, head down and gently knocking. Thus, the foreign object should move or fall out, and the cough will stop completely. If the problem was formed due to the sedimentation of food debris, the child needs to give a warm drink to soften the pieces and move them. If therapy is ignored, coughing will be provoked more strongly over time, which will result in closure of the airways.
- After a disease such as whooping cough, a frequent dry cough in a child often occurs, occurring mainly at night. This is due to the fact that in the nervous system, the crumbs form a feeling of constant anxiety, which will for a long time be the cause of this symptom.
- Volatile substances can also be the basis for the appearance of a problem, because they actively irritate the membrane of the upper respiratory tract.
- A frequent dry cough in a child without other manifestations, more resembling a cough, can be observed in a room in which excessively low humidity is present. In this case, the mucosal drying is considered the main indicator of the appearance of the symptom.
- Gastrointestinal difficulties. It happens that an ailment is formed due to the ingestion of gastric juice in the esophagus. It causes a very strong burning sensation, so there is a desire to cough up.
- Laryngitis is a fundamental factor in the appearance of a dry barking cough in a child, especially in the early days.
- Often in children, after experiencing strong emotional stress and stress, such a symptom may appear. Most often, the problem is solved after calming the baby.
Each parent should be attentive to his child and monitor what he is doing in order to be able to correctly understand the factors that provoke his malaise. If this does not work out, then you should definitely consult a doctor.
Dry cough in a child with fever
Sometimes this symptomatology is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and most often occurs with diseases such as influenza, viral infections, respiratory chlamydia, measles, rhinovirus syndrome and mycoplasmosis.
The first stage of acute respiratory viral infection (acute respiratory viral infection), in which there is a dry cough, is accompanied by an increase in temperature from 37 to 37.5 degrees. In the case of influenza, the range varies from 38 degrees and above. After the unproductive cough begins to turn into wet, and all sputum begins to be removed from the bronchi, dry coughs will return again. This phenomenon is observed during recovery and continues due to subfebrile temperature or even without it and lasts for several days, sometimes the period stretches for 3 weeks.
A dry cough in a child with a temperature occurs due to chlamydial bronchitis. Therefore, you need to urgently go to the doctor for timely therapy. You need to be careful, since dry coughing paired with a low-grade fever after dinner can mean the presence of tuberculous processes in the lungs.
Is there a health hazard
This problem always exists, because seizures in a child can indicate the presence of a variety of diseases:
- tuberculous bronchoadenitis;
- atrophic pharyngitis;
- echinococcosis of the lungs;
- different stages of tuberculosis.
If atrophic pharyngitis is not treated on time, it will begin to spread to the larynx. After that, the baby will lose his voice or he will become hoarse. With a pronounced inflammatory process, swelling of the vocal cords and the walls of the larynx is formed. Dry cough in children can still indicate the presence of tuberculosis infection. To exclude it, fluorography is required.
Parent Actions
Even a healthy baby has the right to cough. The reason for this may be ordinary dust particles that need to be removed from the lungs. But an attentive mother will always cope with the task and distinguish an unhealthy dry cough in a child without fever:
- most often manifested at night;
- causes significant and minimal vomiting;
- has a paroxysmal character;
- cough does not stop for a long time;
- accompany other manifestations of severe allergies.
Before going to the doctor, you need to carefully analyze whether the air is dry in the baby’s room and whether there was any contact with chemical components, since the neighbors can make repairs, and few people will guess about it. In any case, it is better not to postpone the trip to the doctor, as the cause of a dry cough in a child can be a serious illness.
Types of cough
All the symptoms of this phenomenon are divided depending on the duration, nature and severity of the pathological process. At the time of consultation with an otolaryngologist or pediatrician, you are required to tell in detail about the seizures that concern the baby.
Depending on the severity, distinguish:
- minimal coughing;
- mild course;
- moderate (paroxysmal symptoms).
By nature, dry cough in children is divided into:
- whistling;
- throat;
- choking;
- barking.
According to the duration of the pathological process, the problem can be classified according to the following scheme:
- Acute - Signs of poor coughing are present for about three weeks.
- Subacute - various symptoms may not go away for several months.
- Chronic - the problem is present and does not disappear for more than 8 weeks.
The duration of the following manifestations:
- Permanent - symptoms of dry cough in children are formed constantly and do not go away.
- Episodic - a short-term manifestation is traced and rarely occurs.
Treatment features
In order to cope with such unpleasant signs of the disease, you can use drugs, compresses, physiotherapy, inhalation, as well as alternative therapy. An important factor in recovery is following the doctor's recommendations and following the regimen. Many parents are interested in what kind of dry cough remedy for children to choose to quickly help the baby.
- First of all, you need to know that any therapeutic direction should be accompanied by frequent fluid intake. For this purpose, it is best to choose compotes, teas and fruit drinks with a high content of vitamins. The only thing to keep in mind is that herbs and berries often cause allergies, so it is recommended to try them a little.
- Drinking can still be alkaline. To do this, milk mineral water or soda is mixed together. You can also send honey or butter there.
- Products made of wool give a warming effect, thereby reducing the number of attacks.
- Constant gargling with soda solution helps eliminate germs and thereby reduce inflammation.
Tablets and syrups
Dry cough syrups for children are great for babies, they include: “Gedeliks”, “Lazolvan”, “Altai” and “Prospan”. And they also cope well with the problem of anise drops, as they significantly reduce the viscosity of sputum and therefore help to isolate it from the bronchi.
After the baby turns one year old, the list can be significantly expanded. It is also recommended to use syrups that are only more effective: "Herbion", "Travisil", and after 2-3 years - "Sinecode", "Pertussin" and "Doctor Mom". All these drugs can also be bought in tablets, only they are suitable for older children.
According to reviews, from dry cough, children such as "Libexin" perfectly help children. "Glaucin", "Codeine", "Tusuprex", but they can be given to children only after the appointment of a doctor. These funds are aimed at suppressing the cough center, which ultimately interrupts the unconditioned syndrome. At the time of accumulation of sputum in the bronchi there is no ability to feel reflexively the respiratory tract, and this is fraught with death.
And also a group of drugs such as mucolytics (Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Levopront, Codterpin) is used, since they perfectly remove all symptoms. A dry cough in a child without fever after 5 years can be treated with medical cans, mustard plasters and warm foot baths. Thanks to the use of such procedures, blood circulation is enhanced, which contributes to the removal of sputum.
Solutions for inhalation
This method of therapy is perfectly practiced in pediatrics, since its effectiveness is great. At the time of inhalation, the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract are irrigated. To do this, you need a special remedy for dry cough for children to fill in the inhaler flask and turn it on.
To enhance the effectiveness of the procedure, certain rules must be observed:
- Inhalation should not be performed on an empty stomach or after eating. It is done an hour after the final meal.
- The time allotted for the session should be 10 minutes. Inhalation is required to be performed three times a day.
- To get the maximum benefit from the inhaler, you need to take a deep breath several times, hold your breath for a short time, and then exhale strongly.
Another alternative cure for dry cough for children is mineral water, as it softens the airways well, thereby calming attacks.
Effective solutions for therapy are the following drugs:
- Berodual;
- “ACC Inject”;
- Berotek
- "Lazolvan";
- Ambrobene
- Mukaltin;
- "Salgim";
- Pertusin;
- "Troventa."
You need to be attentive to the children's body, since inhalation can also be harmful if the baby has an allergic reaction or an individual intolerance to the drug.
Folk remedies
In addition to the usual medicines for dry cough for children, doctors advise using auxiliary drugs:
- In moments of coughing, children need to give a lot of drink, but it should not be hot, but warm. Milk with honey and butter or with mineral water, tea with lemon soften the throat perfectly, thereby removing seizures.
- Inhalations performed on boiled potatoes and various decoctions of herbs cannot be left unaccounted for to solve this problem.
- In the case of a dry barking cough, the child is advised to resort to warm compresses and various rubbing. To do this, mix warm boiled potatoes, flour, honey and vegetable oil. The compress is placed on the chest for several hours.
- Among the various infusions and herbs struggling with the problem, you can use thyme, nettle, coltsfoot, oregano and plantain. Of the berries, it is best to drink cranberry and lingonberry juice, a rosehip broth.
- A great tool is lemon juice and honey, all the ingredients are mixed in proportions one to one.
Caring for a sick child
For effective therapy, the baby should be in a room where all hygiene rules are followed. It is also required to use the following recommendations for a speedy recovery:
- you need to maintain cool, not overdried air up to +20 degrees;
- it is imperative that all annoying components be eliminated, namely perfumes, cleaning products, tobacco smoke, hair sprays and other harsh aggressors;
- dry cough syrup for children can be given no later than 6 pm, so that the child has time to cough up all the sputum, and it does not remain inside him during sleep;
- in the absence of temperature, the child should walk in the fresh air every day;
- in the right proportions, drugs prescribed by the pediatrician are used;
- be sure to ventilate the room;
- alternative therapy to use as an adjunct;
- introduce a plentiful drink.
It is wrong to think that the room in which the baby is located should be too warm. Any coolants dry the air very much, and this, in turn, provokes a coughing fit.
Dry cough syrup for children
The instruction of this drug states that the components in the composition of the drug have a mucolytic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antitussive effect.
Significant sputum discharge is formed due to:
- reducing the viscosity of hard to separate thick sputum;
- enhanced secretion of bronchial glands;
- eliminate bronchospasm.
Thanks to this action, the mucus becomes more liquid, and its coughing is easier to provoke. Dry cough syrup for children is taken 1 sachet 3-4 times a day. The contents of one sachet are dissolved in 15 ml of warm boiled water and drunk.
The consequences of improper treatment
It is very important to conduct cough therapy in the early stages, since there is a risk that the infection will go to the bronchi or trachea, after which sputum will begin to form profusely. If everything goes well, then it should go away with a cough, but most often the mucus settles on the membrane and blocks it, and the gaps of the respiratory tree gradually decrease. As a result, the cough forms a chronic form. In case of impaired pulmonary ventilation, an excellent environment is formed for the rapid multiplication of bacteria, and this leads to pulmonary abscess.
Reviews
Children often catch a cold, and cough is considered one of the brightest symptoms of this condition. According to doctors, very often parents do not attach importance to this phenomenon if there is no temperature, and consider it harmless. But a cough necessarily requires therapy, and as quickly as possible. Indeed, it will do less harm to the body. According to reviews, a lot of funds help children from dry cough, but initially it is required to determine the cause of this phenomenon, and then, together with the attending doctor, choose therapy. This fact is considered fundamental in the rapid recovery of the child's body.