Not everyone knows what to do with burns. There are several actions that should be taken as first aid. This will prevent deterioration. Is it possible to smear burns with Vishnevsky ointment? This tool is effective and easy to use, as well as affordable. What Vishnevsky ointment is used for is described in the article.
What is a burn?
A burn is a violation of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes due to exposure to elevated temperature, electric current, or chemically aggressive components. At home, women get injured while cooking or ironing. Children are also often burned with boiling water.
Only 2 degrees of burn can be treated at home. Vishnevsky ointment will be effective for redness of the skin, the appearance of blisters. Regular treatment of wounds quickly brings results: in a few days, the skin condition will noticeably improve. In other cases, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
Use for burns
Vishnevsky ointment is used only for burns of 1 and 2 degrees. Can I use the remedy for complex injuries? It does not follow. This will not bring the desired effect, moreover, it can do harm. Vishnevsky ointment for burns should not be used in the following cases:
- Burns of the third degree. The appeared scab (crust) has a black or gray tint.
- Burns of the fourth degree. In this case, not only the upper layer of the skin is affected, but also the tendons, muscles, and sometimes bones. Ointment will not help here.
Ointment should not be used for electric and radiation burns. Given all of the above, it can be argued that the tool is effective only for thermal and chemical injuries of 1 and 2 degrees.
Efficiency
According to reviews, Vishnevsky ointment for burns acts positively provided that it is used for its intended purpose:
- The drug has an antiseptic effect, which is very important with such injuries.
- The tool provides accelerated tissue repair. With them, the flow of blood to the site of application increases.
- The medication softens the skin.
The disadvantages include only a few points: a strong smell, as well as the fact that when it comes into contact with clothing, it is very difficult to wash the ointment. It should be borne in mind that the tool was not created for treatment for such injuries - its purpose is different. Thus, although Vishnevsky ointment for mild burns helps, it is not considered the best choice.
Structure
Vishnevsky ointment for skin burns is effective due to its components. It consists of:
- Castor oil. Thanks to it, a dried crust does not appear, which is important for burns. The product does not freeze in the cold and is well absorbed.
- Tar birch. This component is in many drugs. Thanks to him, the ointment has an antiseptic and blood supply.
- Xeroform. The component has an antibacterial effect, dries the injured area. Another substance provides a thickening of the drug to the required consistency.
- Aerosila.
- Colloidal silicon dioxide.
Vishnevsky ointment for burns is also used because it is in almost every house. And with such injuries, it is important to help as soon as possible, and most often, available means and what can be found in the first-aid kit from suitable drugs are used. Liniment is sold in glass jars of 25, 40, 100 g, as well as in tubes of 40 g. The appearance of the ointment is different. Usually it is a homogeneous mass from brown to light yellow in color.
The price of Vishnevsky ointment in pharmacies is low, it may vary depending on the volume of the container and the manufacturer. For example, a remedy from the company Green Dubrava (30 g) costs 23 rubles, and from the Borisov Plant (40 g) - 48 rubles.
Indications
What can Vishnevsky ointment be used for? The drug is used to treat:
- psoriasis;
- pressure sores;
- purulent wounds;
- frostbite;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- thrombophlebitis;
- ulcers.
The intended use of the tool allows you to get results quickly enough. Apply ointment to clean skin.
Other applications
The scope of use of the ointment is extensive. The tool is used in the following cases:
- Due to the warming effect of the drug, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, sinusitis, otitis externa, mastitis, lactostasis, and radiculitis are treated.
- The ointment is used for bruises, skin lesions.
- The tool helps with insect bites, as it quickly resolves the bite and reduces itching. In this case, the ointment is applied to the wound.
- In the last century, the drug was used for psoriasis, dermatitis, wet calluses.
- In surgery, this drug is often chosen for dressing purulent wounds, since it always provides a positive effect.
Types of burns
A person receives such injuries in domestic and working conditions. Burns are possible due to exposure to the sun, hot steam or electricity. Vishnevsky ointment is used only after the nature of the lesion is determined:
- A burn with hot water of 1 and 2 degrees is treated with ointment. Treatment for trauma of the 2nd degree is performed only after spontaneous opening of the blister. You shouldn’t pierce bubbles arbitrarily, as there is a risk of infection. Vishnevsky ointment is preferably applied under a bandage. It is fixed with a band-aid and is not removed for 2-3 days.
- Sunburns are usually 1 and 2 degrees. To prevent the undesirable consequences of being in the sun, an ointment is also used. The condition improves 2 days after the start of treatment. If there is no effect, look for another treatment method.
- Electric shock is hazardous to people. The rupture of internal organs is not excluded. Signs of defeat may be different. The treatment of such lesions is best performed under the supervision of a physician. It is undesirable to use any methods yourself.
Contraindications
The main advantage of the drug is its safety. It is used to treat pregnant women, children, and sensitive individuals. The tool can not be used only with individual intolerance to the drug. An allergy test is simple: the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the bend of the elbow for a day. Allergies are indicated by the appearance of:
- redness
- itching
- rash
- urticaria.
Do not use the drug if it causes discomfort. After all, now there are many other remedies that allow you to quickly cure burns.
During pregnancy
The components are not toxic, so they are easily tolerated by pregnant and lactating women. There is practically no harm to the child. But precaution will not be superfluous.
It is preferable to conduct an analysis in the clinic to exclude irritation. For children under 3 years of age, the drug is contraindicated for the reason that side effects can occur strongly. For adolescents, you need to reduce the dosage.
Instruction manual
Before using Vishnevsky ointment for burns with boiling water, it is necessary to provide first aid, which consists in the following:
- If the injury is thermal, the wound is washed with cold water, a clean dressing is applied and ice is applied.
- In case of chemical injury, remove clothing and moisten the affected area with water. Then apply buffer solutions unique to different types of chemicals:
- The acid is neutralized with a 2% baking soda solution (1 tsp. In 2.5 cups of water).
- Alkalis - with citric acid (1 tsp) and pure water (0.5 l).
- Lime - 2% sugar solution.
- Carboxylic acid is glycerol.
After that, medications can be used. Vishnevsky ointment with a chemical burn is applied to the affected area with a thick layer. A little agent is absorbed into the material used. Then you need to apply a sterile dressing - cotton cloth or bandage. Then it is fixed with a plaster. The dressing should not move and cause discomfort.
To ensure a therapeutic effect, the ointment is applied to the injured place for at least 6 hours. It is best used at night. Change the bandage at least 1 time per day. You need to take clean bandages and bandages. The remains of the ointment must be removed.
Use a remedy to treat burns is necessary in rare cases. Do not choose this ointment for injuries to the face, eyes, sensitive tissues. If you are not sure about the effect, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs and tell you about the rules for their use.
What can not be done?
Many folk remedies for burns are not only ineffective, but also dangerous, as they can worsen the condition. For these damages do not do the following:
- lubricate wounds with vegetable oil;
- puncture blisters;
- lubricate the wounds with alcohol, iodine, brilliant green or urine;
- clean affected areas from clothing debris;
- seal the wounds with a band-aid, apply a tight bandage;
- rinse burns with tea leaves.
Use of any medications should only be after consultation with a specialist. Self-medication can lead to negative consequences.
How to replace
Vishnevsky ointment and ichthyol ointment differ in composition. But the remedies work well in the problem of burns, wounds, erysipelas. Balsamic liniment has a broader scope. But the similarities end there.
Frostbite, colds, skin diseases that are treated with liniment. The tool is effective in gynecology. Ichthyol ointment helps in the treatment of pathologies provoked by staphylococcus, streptococcus, Candida fungi. The disadvantage of this paste is a large list of contraindications.
Another commonly used remedy is Levomekol, which also treats purulent wounds, acne, boils, and ulcers. But the last remedy can not be used during pregnancy. Vishnevsky ointment is appreciated for the presence of natural components in the composition. Balsamic liniment is very easy to apply, it is non-toxic. In Levomekol, the main substance is an antibiotic that does not suit some.
Thus, Vishnevsky ointment is effective in treating only mild burns. It is only necessary to use it correctly, and then the result of therapy will be excellent.