One of the most important substances for the body is iodine. Deficiency of this element can cause a number of serious pathologies. To eliminate the problem, iodine-containing preparations should be taken. Let us consider in more detail what are the most effective drugs to take in this case.
Iodine benefits
For the normal functioning of the human body, many trace elements are necessary. Iodine is one of the most important. It is not synthesized on its own, and therefore its supply should be constantly replenished from the outside.
Iodine is needed for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine). They participate in metabolic processes, regulation of oxygen uptake by tissues, the formation and development of the skeleton, central nervous system. In addition, the thyroid gland performs disinfecting functions by passing blood through itself, and iodine in this case acts as an antiseptic.
It is believed that a chemical element helps restore vital energy spent during the day. The trace element is responsible for the normal functioning of the nervous system, providing a calming effect. Also, mental abilities depend on the amount of iodine.
Indications for the appointment of iodine preparations
A large amount of iodine (about 90%) enters the body with food of plant and animal origin, seafood. Another part is with air. But this applies only to those areas that border the sea coast. If a microelement deficiency is observed in the body, drug therapy will be required. Iodine-containing drugs help prevent the development of such serious pathologies as hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis, infant cretinism, and endemic goiter.
With a slight iodine deficiency, lethargy occurs, accompanied by drowsiness and constant fatigue. In more serious cases, Bezedov’s disease develops - diffuse toxic goiter or thyroid adenoma.
An increase in the thyroid gland occurs due to the fact that the body is trying to establish the production of hormones with an acute shortage of trace elements. Gradually, the thyroid gland ceases to function normally, about which the body signals the following symptoms:
- there is excess body weight, which is difficult to get rid of;
- mental activity is impaired;
- there are problems with concentration;
- disorientation in space;
- stunted growth and mental retardation (in children);
- the impossibility of bearing a pregnancy.
To eliminate the micronutrient deficiency, nutritional adjustment and drug exposure will be required. Good iodine-containing drugs quickly restore thyroid activity and positively affect metabolic processes in the body.
Best remedies
To return to the thyroid gland normal sizes are helped by medicines containing iodine in their composition. It is usually recommended to take them within six months. However, they can only be prescribed by a specialist - an endocrinologist, who will conduct a preliminary examination of the patient.
In the early stages of the development of pathology, vitamin complexes and iodine-containing preparations will be effective. For the thyroid gland, the following medications will be best:
- "Iodomarin."
- "Iodine Asset."
- "Iodine balance."
- "Potassium Iodide."
The trace element is also found in vitamin complexes: Vitrum, AlfaVit, Multi-Tab Classic, Unigex. Typically, such drugs take at least a month. After which a break is made, and the course of therapy (if necessary) is repeated.
"Iodomarin": instructions for use
A highly effective medication is Yodomarin, a product of the German pharmaceutical company Berlin Chemi. As the active substance, potassium iodide is used. The drug is produced only in the form of tablets, which may contain 131 ("Iodomarin 100") or 262 μg ("Iodomarin 200") component. As auxiliary substances, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide (highly dispersed), magnesium stearate, light gelatin and magnesium carbonate are used.
Inorganic iodine, which is the basis of the drug, helps get rid of the deficiency of the trace element and establish the production of hormones by the thyroid gland, which are necessary for the functioning of all systems and organs. After oral administration, the substance is rapidly absorbed in the intestinal tract and begins to accumulate in the thyroid gland, kidneys, mammary glands, and stomach. Excess iodine is excreted mainly in urine.
Indications for appointment
An adult needs at least 150 micrograms of iodine per day. Most people get at best half this dose. The drug "Iodomarin" will help to avoid the development of a pathological condition. The instruction for use recommends taking tablets for iodine deficiency, including during pregnancy and lactation, to prevent the development of severe ailments in the baby. The drug is used in the treatment of endemic and euthyroid goiter. For prevention, tablets are prescribed to people who are in places with high radiation.
Many iodine-containing drugs, including Iodomarin, are used in pediatric practice for element deficiency in newborns and young children.
Dosage and route of administration
The dosage of the tablets is selected individually and depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the condition. So, for children under 12 years of age, it is recommended to give 50-100 micrograms of iodine per day. Tablets are allowed to be broken and, if necessary, dissolved in milk or juice. This is the most convenient way to give the drug to the baby.
Adults and children over 12 years of age are shown to take 100-200 micrograms of potassium iodide per day. Taking the medication can be done at a time. It is advisable to do this in the morning, because the active component has a light invigorating effect and can cause difficulties with night sleep.
“Iodine-Active” or “Iodomarin”: which is better?
"Iodine-Active" is a biologically active supplement that allows you to fill the lack of trace elements in the body. The cost of the medicine is 130-170 rubles. The active component in the preparation is contained in the form of iodine casein, which is well absorbed in case of deficiency and excreted in excess without entering the thyroid gland. This happens due to the fact that the active substance is cleaved from milk protein by the action of liver enzymes. Enzymes themselves begin to be produced only in cases of lack of iodine in the body.
For diseases of the thyroid gland, a specialist can prescribe such drugs as “Iodine-Active” or “Iodomarin”. What is better to take from these medicines to eliminate iodine deficiency can only be decided by a doctor. It should be borne in mind that dietary supplement has a less pronounced therapeutic effect. In addition, such drugs do not pass clinical trials at all and therefore can cause a number of side effects.
How to take "Iodine-Active"?
The dosage of the medicine is determined individually. For babies up to 12 months, 50 mcg of iodine casein is prescribed, and for children under 7 years old, 90-100 mcg of active ingredient per day should be given. Patients from 7 to 12 years of age should take the pill at a dosage of 120 mcg. Adults - 150-200 micrograms of iodine casein per day.
Iodine-containing drugs often cause tachycardia. After taking the tablets, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth may appear. It is recommended to take a nutritional supplement during pregnancy only after consulting a gynecologist.
"Iodine balance": description of the drug
The drug "Iodine balance" the instruction recommends taking in case of iodine deficiency and for the prevention of thyroid pathologies. The drug is available in tablets with a dosage of 100 and 200 μg of iodine. For the prevention of iodine deficiency, 100 μg of iodine per day should be taken. The tablet is allowed to be dissolved in a spoon with water. During pregnancy, the dose is increased to 200 mcg per day.
The drug "Iodine balance" the instruction prohibits prescribing for hyperthyroidism, thyroid tumors, nodular toxic goiter, galactose intolerance and lactase deficiency, hypersensitivity to iodine.