The mucous membrane of the nose has been known for many years for its vulnerability. On her condition, minor disturbances in the body, temperature fluctuations are reflected. Crusts in the nose are a phenomenon that many people experience. They cause serious inconvenience to their owners, so everyone wants to get rid of them. Why do these neoplasms appear, what to do with them? The answers to these questions are contained in the article.
Causes of the appearance of crusts in the nose
First you need to figure out where they come from. Why do crusts appear in the nose? The reasons can be called only after assessing their nature. Neoplasms can be dry, bloody, purulent. All of them deserve more detailed consideration.
Purulent
Where do the purulent crusts in the nose come from? These neoplasms are the result of the penetration of pathogenic bacteria in the body (staphylococcus, streptococcus). They are located on the inner surface of the respiratory canals.
Possible reasons for their appearance are as follows:
- the width of the nose does not match the size of the sinuses;
- infectious diseases of the childhood;
- diagnostic measures or surgical interventions on the nasal cavity (the use of insufficiently sterilized supplies or tools);
- congenital malformations of the nose;
- suffered injuries.
Dry
These pathological neoplasms are located on the walls from the inside, characterized by the drying of serous secretions. Dry crusts in the nose appear under the influence of physical factors. It could be:
- frequent climate change;
- prolonged stay in a dusty room;
- hormonal changes (during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, with regular use of oral contraceptives);
- hypothermia;
- exposure to hot or dry air;
- inflammatory processes;
- passing treatment that reduces the volume and speed of synthesis of the mucous secretion;
- inhalation of allergens (plant pollen, smoke, gas).
About where dry tumors can come from, is described above. What other reasons are there? Crusts in the nose appear if a person stays in a horizontal position for a long time. This is due to the fact that the inside of the nasal cavity dries up.
Bloody
These pathological neoplasms are able to form under the influence of allergic rhinitis. Also, blood crusts in the nose can be a complication associated with an intense load on the capillaries of the mucosa.
What other factors should be noted? They may be as follows:
- purulent sinusitis of bacterial origin;
- pathological changes in the mucous membrane (most often this is experienced by older people);
- prolonged use of medications (crusting in this case is a complication);
- a sharp change in temperature;
- damage to the capillaries as a result of an attempt to tear a dry dense neoplasm from the inner wall of the nose.
Blood crusts in the nose are a phenomenon that many women encounter in the postpartum period. Dryness, unpleasant itching - such symptoms can inform about infection in the birth hall. You can not leave these signs unattended, you should definitely visit a doctor.
In children
Where do the crusts in the nose of children come from? There are various possible answers to this question:
- damage to the bones of the facial part of the skull;
- the presence of a foreign body;
- fragility of the capillary network of the mucous epithelium;
- intense irritation of the nasal membrane;
- an opened boil;
- change in hormonal levels during puberty;
- bacteria, viruses.
Complications
Neoplasms in the nose is a phenomenon that in no case can be ignored, even if it does not cause any particular inconvenience. If a person does not undergo adequate treatment in a timely manner, one should be wary of complications;
- bleeding;
- atrophic processes of bone tissue and nasal mucosa;
- snore;
- persistent headache;
- lack of smell.
Crusts in the nose constantly forming? In this case, you should immediately undergo a medical examination. Based on the symptoms and diagnostic results, the doctor will be able to determine the source of the problem and prescribe adequate treatment.
Conservative therapy
How to get rid of crusts in the nose? Conservative therapy involves the use of the following methods.
- Iontophoresis. Exposure to electric current causes skin irritation, which helps to increase its permeability, the ability to absorb drugs. The procedure helps to restore the normal functioning of tissues.
- Irrigation of the mucosa with mineral solutions.
- Rinsing. Such procedures help rid the nasal cavity of mucus. As a result, breathing is restored, the volume of secretions is reduced.
- Normalization of lymph flow. This leads to the restoration of excretory function.
- Organotherapy. The technique involves the use of drugs that are obtained from the internal organs and glands of animals. Its use promotes tissue repair, activates the work of organs.
Drug therapy
Drug therapy is often prescribed for blood neoplasms. In most cases, the accumulation of blood occurs under the influence of high blood pressure, due to weak vessels. Local action preparations are used, it can be ointments, sprays, drops and so on.
Ointments
Drugs are selected based on the symptoms of the disease and diagnostic results. So, what kind of nasal ointment can I use?
- "Traumeel S.". This homeopathic medicine stops bleeding, stimulates the recovery process, successfully copes with inflammation and swelling, relieves discomfort.
- "Rescuer". The composition of this balm contains vegetable oils. The components have an analgesic, antibacterial, soothing effect. Also, its use promotes tissue repair.
- Fleming. The use of this homeopathic ointment helps to eliminate pain and inflammation. It promotes tissue regeneration, normalizes the process of cellular respiration, and dries.
- Viaton. This phytobalm eliminates inflammation and pathogenic flora, stimulates the healing process.
In addition, oxolin ointment for the nose is popular. This drug effectively moisturizes the mucous membrane, produces a wound healing effect.
Apply ointment conveniently with a cotton swab. First, the nasal cavity is thoroughly washed, then it is treated with a drug. This procedure must be repeated three times a day. Positive dynamics can be achieved a week later.
Sprays, drops
How to get rid of crusts in the nose? This can be done with a drop and sprays. Drugs are prescribed to kill bacteria, eliminate the inflammatory process, dryness and irritation.
- “Physiomer”, “Marimer”, “Otrivin Sea”, “Humer” - all these sprays strengthen and moisturize blood vessels.
- "Polydex". This drug includes components that have anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive and antibacterial effects.
Flushing and inhalation
What else can be the treatment for nasal crusts? Drug therapy will quickly achieve the desired result, if you make it part of inhalation and washing. For washing, it is best to use Aqualor and Aquamaris. The procedure is repeated three to four times a day.
The power of inhalation should also not be underestimated. The procedure is carried out using a nebulizer. If the crusts formed under the influence of a bacterial infection, you should definitely use an antiseptic.
The following drugs are at the service of patients;
- "Dioxidine."
- Miramistin.
- Chlorophyllipt.
Mucosal burning
What other treatments for nasal crusts exist? In some cases, cauterization of the mucous membrane or conchotomy is required. This mainly occurs with polyposis, chronic diseases. Most often, this procedure is carried out using radio waves or a laser. The operation takes no more than five minutes, takes place under general anesthesia.
Operation
Surgical intervention may be required if a disease has led to perforation of the septum or atrophy of the nasal mucosa. During the operation, pathologically altered areas are removed. The inner wall of the maxillary sinus is shifted to the septum, the dilated nasal passages are narrowed. This eliminates the prerequisites for the formation of new growths.
There is another solution to the problem. It is about the introduction of synthetic materials into the submucosal septum.
Folk recipes
If crusts form in the nose, alternative medicine may come to the rescue. The effectiveness of the funds, which are discussed below, is not tested by the first generation. They do not cause harm to health, as they are prepared from natural ingredients.
- You can prepare a decoction of chamomile, plantain and sage. You need to add a tablespoon of each of these ingredients in a glass of water. The liquid boils for five minutes, then forty more are infused. This healing broth is used for washing the nose.
- An excellent result is provided by inhalation with the use of essential oils. Preference should be given to a product among which menthol is present. For example, it can be peppermint, eucalyptus oil.
- For washing the nose, you can use a solution of sea salt. This remedy should certainly be softened by adding a few drops of olive oil. If desired, you can refuse sea salt in favor of ordinary table salt.
- The nasal cavity can be treated with sea buckthorn or olive oil. It is convenient to use a cotton swab to apply the product. Also, oil can be instilled into the nose.
- Tea tree oil is famous for its healing effect. This product can be added to baby cream or used in pure form.
- Rosehip oil is also suitable for treating the nasal mucosa. With its help, not only adults, but also children can be treated.
- Sea kale also helps to get rid of the crusts in the nose. The product should be dried, crushed to a powder state. The resulting powder must be inhaled daily. It is important that particles of cabbage do not enter the bronchi, so breathing should be done with caution.
- You can boil two tubers of unpeeled potatoes, attach them to the wings of the nose while they are in a warm state. Before this, menthol oil can be instilled into each nostril, which will increase the effectiveness of this method. The tubers should be kept until completely cooled. It should be remembered that this method can not be used for sinusitis.
- With the help of a food processor, chop the onion. Next, you need to add the resulting mass in the amount of three tablespoons to 50 ml of water. If desired, you can add half a teaspoon of honey. The product should be infused for half an hour. Then the product is filtered, buried in each nostril. This procedure is allowed to be repeated up to five times a day.
Means for children
The above describes how to deal with crusts in the nose of an adult. Such neoplasms also cause serious inconvenience to children. They will constantly try to remove growths on their own. This is dangerous because it can lead to nosebleeds.
The child’s body has not yet fully formed, so treatment should be carried out using the most neutral means and drugs, to be gentle. You can fight growths with the help of:
- boiled water with sea salt (a teaspoon of salt must be dissolved in a glass of liquid);
- baby cream, which is used as an ointment;
- vegetable oil diluted with water.
To get rid of crusts, you can use cotton buds, flagella or small enemas. The use of a nasal aspirator is also allowed, which will not harm even the newborn.
Prevention
Can nasal crusts be prevented? To do this, you must adhere to the following rules:
- regularly clean and ventilate housing;
- avoid hypothermia;
- humidify the air with the help of special household appliances;
- timely treat colds, flu;
- flush nose regularly with saline.