🧕🏻 ⏭️ ⚔️ Vomiting and pain in the stomach: causes, symptoms, treatment methods 👌🏾 🤱🏼 🙌🏼

Diarrhea, vomiting and pain in the stomach occurs with functional disorders of various organs (not necessarily those of the gastrointestinal tract). Similar symptoms can occur after eating poor-quality food, severe stress, intestinal infection, and some serious diseases, such as hepatitis and malignant tumors. In some cases, they suddenly appear and quickly pass, in others, urgent medical attention is needed so that the body does not become dehydrated and more serious problems begin. In any case, to find out the exact cause of these phenomena, you should visit a doctor who will prescribe tests and establish a diagnosis, and the patient will be given appropriate therapy.

Classification of pain symptoms

To make the correct diagnosis, all pain symptoms are classified according to the signs listed below.

Localization:

pain in the stomach indicates problems with the esophagus and duodenum;
in the right hypochondrium - problems with the gall bladder and liver;
under the left rib - inflammation in the pancreas;
pain in the upper abdomen - most often with damage to the gallbladder, perforation of the duodenum, stomach ulcer;
in the navel - malfunctions in the small intestine;
severe pain in the right side - the cecum may have become inflamed;
aching in the lower back and lower abdomen - signs of a disease of the uterus, appendages or bladder.

Kinds:

acute pain in the stomach - cholecystitis, pancreatitis, duodenal ulcer;
sudden sudden - poisoning or burn of the mucous membrane;
burning sensation - gastritis or stomach ulcer;
spasmodic, cramping after eating or at night - inflammation or stomach ulcer;
short-term, acute, arising upon inhalation - a consequence of diseases of the digestive tract, cardiovascular and respiratory system;
persistent and weak - polyps and malignant tumors;
severe cramping - gastrointestinal tract infections.

Additional features:

the appearance of vomiting;
diarrhea
nausea
headache.

Events preceding pain:

the use of certain foods;
taking medications;
making sudden movements.

Development time:

after eating food;
on empty stomach;
at night;
in the morning.

Causes of abdominal pain associated with abdominal organs

There are many reasons why abdominal pain occurs. Some of them are easily eliminated and do not require medical attention. These include: the use of low-quality products, overeating, alcohol abuse. They are accompanied by heaviness in the stomach, accumulation of gas, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen and vomiting. Usually, all symptoms disappear after elimination of irritation factors.

The most common pathologies that cause a sensation of pain and have serious consequences are:

Poisoning is one of the main causes of vomiting and stomach pain. There is a feeling of heaviness, constant nausea, diarrhea, chills, weakness, headache, increased salivation, fever and pressure may decrease.
Appendicitis - is accompanied by pronounced pain on the right side of the navel, diarrhea, nausea. Possible increase in body temperature. To clarify the symptoms, medical attention is required; surgical confirmation is required to confirm the diagnosis.
Ulcer - this disease provokes an incorrect lifestyle and bad habits. Symptoms occur after eating. Possible vomiting, belching, pain in the stomach. Constantly tormenting heartburn, the patient loses weight. An urgent visit to the doctor is required.
Gastritis - it is most often caused by an improper diet. The patient complains of a pulling pain, which is present constantly. On an empty stomach in the morning there is halitosis, nausea, tormenting heartburn. In the chronic course of the disease, an eructation appears after eating.
Gastroenteritis - inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It is accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, severe weakness, malaise, fever, pale skin, pain in the stomach.
Liver diseases and gallstone disease - the patient is tormented by nausea, constant bitterness in the mouth, vomiting of bile and pain in the stomach are possible.
Pancreatitis - with this disease, cramping abdominal pain occurs, dryness in the mouth is observed, intestinal function is disturbed: constipation is replaced by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting appear.
Inflammation in the pelvic organs - pain occurs in the lower abdomen, accompanied by burning. They often give to the lower back, vomiting is possible.
Erosions, polyps, gastroduodenitis - are manifested by severe stomach cramps. To clarify the diagnosis, a visit to the doctor is necessary.
Tumors of a malignant nature in the gastrointestinal tract - sharp constant pain in the stomach, weakness, vomiting and nausea.
Monthly - women experience pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. They pass independently after the end of this period. With severe pain, painkillers should be taken.
Pregnancy - pain in the stomach, constant nausea and vomiting are possible with the normal course of pregnancy. These are signs of toxicosis, and you need to come to terms with them for a while. In any case, it is necessary to consult your doctor. If you experience aching pain in the lower abdomen, extending to the lower back, serious pregnancy problems can occur.

With the appearance of vomiting and pain in the stomach, it is better not to delay a visit to the doctor for a long time. It is often not possible to independently determine the cause of their occurrence, and pulling with such symptoms is life threatening. Only the doctor, after conducting additional studies, will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate therapy.

Causes of stomach pain not related to abdominal organs

Many problems in the human body are associated with his psychological state. The cause of abdominal pain is most often malnutrition, but they can also occur with strong emotional and physical stress, with heart diseases and the use of medications:

Psychosomatic pains - often diarrhea, vomiting and pain in the stomach occur after an outbreak of anger. Decisive people with an inferiority complex, experiencing constant anxiety and dissatisfaction with themselves, often experience pain in the abdomen, and sometimes diarrhea and vomiting.
Violation of the vestibular apparatus - it is responsible for spatial orientation and balance. In case of irregularities in his work, there is a loss of balance, sweating, dizziness, nausea, vomiting is possible.
Migraine - is a chronic neurological disease with severe headache, which is localized in a certain part of the head. Migraine attacks cause nausea, accompanied by vomiting and spasmodic pain in the stomach.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels - can also be manifested by nausea, dizziness, discomfort in the stomach, headaches.

Why there was vomiting and pain in the stomach, only the doctor will determine, after additional diagnostics, therefore, if such symptoms occur, a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

Diagnostic measures

With nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, diarrhea and fever, it can be assumed that an inflammatory process has occurred in the human body or serious pathologies have occurred. It is better not to waste time and consult a doctor. To determine the diagnosis, he will conduct the following activities:

patient survey: hears complaints, establishes the nature of the pain syndrome, reveals all the symptoms;
will examine the patient and make abdominal palpation, listen to the heart rhythm and lung function, measure the pressure;
prescribe tests of urine, blood and gastric juice;
Ultrasound of the abdomen;
radiograph with a contrast agent;
CT or MRI.

These events are enough to make a diagnosis. Sometimes additional studies are carried out - colonoscopy, laparoscopy and consultations of other specialists. After receiving the results of the examination, the patient will be prescribed appropriate therapy. In addition to medical treatment, for some time you will have to adhere to a certain diet and lead the right lifestyle.

Digestion Medications

It should be noted right away that it is impossible to treat pain in the stomach yourself. All medicines are used strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The doctor, depending on the cause of the pain, may prescribe the following medications:

To regulate the acidity of the stomach: “Rennie”, “Maalox”, “Almagel”, “Omeprazole”, “Gaviscon”, “Fosfalugel”, “Vicalin”, “Omez”, “Famotidine”, “Ranitidine”. These drugs are mainly used to eliminate vomiting and treat stomach pain with gastroenterological diseases.
Enhancing the breakdown of food with a lack of enzymes: Mezim, Pancreon, Betaine, Ipental, Wobenzym, Enzistal, Pangrol, Creon, Kadistal, Pancreatin, Penzital , “Kotazim Forte”, “Panzinorm”, “Digestal”, “Festal”, “Pankral”, “Pancurmen”. They help establish the intestines: relieve heaviness in the stomach, reduce the accumulation of gases, remove belching, eliminate constipation.
Contributing to the relaxation of smooth muscles: Papaverine, No-Shpa, Spazoverin, Sparex, Neobutin, Papazol, Trimedat, Duspatalin, Iberogast, Plantex, Meteospasmil , Niaspam, Bespa, Drotaverin. They are used for nausea, vomiting and stomach pain with irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcer, biliary dyskinesia.
To improve gastric motility: Motilium, Passages, Ganaton, Motilak, Trimedat, Itomed. They help to remove vomiting, improve bowel function, eliminate the feeling of fullness of the abdomen, stop hiccups and nausea.
Reducing toxicosis during pregnancy: vitamin complexes, Motilium, Essential, No-spa, Splenin, Sepia.

In case of minor food poisoning, activated charcoal is taken to eliminate unpleasant consequences using the attached instructions.

Alternative treatment methods

With mild poisoning, when the first symptoms appeared (vomiting and pain in the stomach), and there are no other warning signs, you can try using folk remedies. To do this, you need to drink water and free the stomach from poor-quality food, causing vomiting. To eliminate pain, use infusions and decoctions of the following herbs:

Chamomile - for a decoction, take one teaspoon of flowers in a glass of water. Anti-inflammatory and sedative drink in small sips.
Cumin - an infusion of grass relieves unpleasant symptoms after vomiting and pain in the stomach. To prepare it, take a tablespoon of spices and pour a glass of hot water.
Peppermint - a decoction is prepared from one teaspoon of dry raw materials per glass of water. Drink instead of tea, helps relieve cramps, headache, acts as a sedative.
St. John's wort - take a tablespoon of broth after four hours. Relieves pain and eliminates vomiting.
Ivan-tea - a decoction made from dry raw materials is drunk instead of tea. It envelops the gastric mucosa and helps eliminate vomiting and pain in the stomach.

To alleviate the condition in folk medicine, there are many other recipes. It is not advisable to use them without the advice of a doctor, so as not to harm your health. The use of alcohol tinctures, decoctions of wormwood, plantain, flax seeds, propolis, plums, gooseberries can sometimes worsen the condition. And when carrying a child for treatment, it is strictly forbidden to use home remedies without consulting a doctor. At home, the patient must be at rest, put in a well-ventilated room, put on loose clothing, make light, circular massage around the navel clockwise. Temporarily do not eat any food, replacing it with a plentiful drink.

Diet therapy for disorders in the digestive system

Dietary nutrition for vomiting and stomach pain plays an important role in the treatment of the disease. First of all, you need to limit the amount of food consumed. There is only sparing and non-irritating food. It should be taken in small portions. Exclude spicy, salty, sour and fatty foods from eating, do not eat fried and smoked foods. All food should be boiled or steamed. The diet should not contain alcohol, drinks with gas, pickled products, cucumbers, mushrooms, cabbage, nuts, seeds, sauces, coffee, chocolate, butter bread.

Instead, use various cereals, low-fat soups, boiled fresh meat, poultry, fish, cottage cheese, dairy products, jelly, jelly, carrots, beets, eggs. In the morning you can drink a glass of mineral still water. Constantly ensure that there is no overeating. The diet will help develop a doctor or nutritionist. The list of products for each patient is selected individually depending on the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. Dietary nutrition will help get rid of nausea, vomiting and stomach pain.

What to do with pain in the stomach and high fever?

With pain in the stomach, which are accompanied by a high temperature, it is best to seek medical help. Depending on the symptoms and clinical presentation, the following measures must be taken:

Put a cold compress on the abdomen.
With loose stools and vomiting, ensure a plentiful drink using plain non-carbonated water.
Do not suppress gag reflex. In case of poisoning, the patient is better to drink a large amount of water and induce vomiting in order to empty the stomach.
With vomiting, pain in the stomach and loose stools, do not apply a hot heating pad to the stomach, this will increase inflammation and pain.
Do not take painkillers. They will complicate the diagnosis of the disease.
With severe vomiting of the patient, it is necessary to put on one side so that the vomit does not get into the respiratory tract.

When is it necessary to urgently call an ambulance?

There are situations when you need immediate medical attention. Here are some of them:

Very severe cutting abdominal pain. Vomiting and diarrhea are tormenting, heartburn and belching appeared. Headaches are observed.
Fever, stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhea, general malaise.
Pain throughout the abdomen, bloating, heaviness, dizziness.
A state of pain and discomfort, nausea and pain in the stomach for a long period.
Suspicious coloring of vomit, streaks of blood are present, bitterness is present in the mouth.
In the last months, before childbirth, pulling pains appear in the lower abdomen, which give to the lower back. Dizziness, slightly nauseous. The pain turns into cramping, which increases with time.

If severe pain in the stomach and vomiting occurs, painkillers should not be taken without a doctor’s prescription. This can make diagnosis difficult. It must be remembered that abdominal pain in almost all cases is a serious problem, so you can not treat it lightly.

Preventive actions

To prevent stomach pain, diarrhea and vomiting, the most basic requirements must be observed. Only fresh products that have undergone heat treatment should be consumed.

Eat slowly, chewing food well, and not overeat. Do not abuse fried, fatty, smoked and spicy foods. Do not forget to wash hands, vegetables and fruits before eating with soap. Remember that alcohol and tobacco have a bad effect on the human body.

Vomiting and pain in the stomach: causes, symptoms, treatment methods