The issue of protection from sexually transmitted diseases and unplanned pregnancy is an acute social problem in all countries. The methods of contraception are narrated by social advertising, fashion magazines, and television. And yet, many do not know about the new "inventions" in this area.
When it comes to contraceptives for women , first of all, this refers to the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Despite the abundance of methods of protection against unwanted pregnancy, still half of pregnancies are unplanned. This is due to the inaccessibility of protective equipment (at a price, in the presence of something, they are always there, even at night in pharmacies working around the clock) and the difficulty of using them.
Therefore, creating new contraceptives for women, manufacturers took care of the simplicity of their use, and also focused on the needs of modern women. After all, situations are different and different means are suitable for each. For example, your family already has enough children and you no longer plan to “have” a child. Long-term measures are suitable. Or: you have recently become parents and want to wait five years before you think about the next child. Perhaps you are alone and need, first of all, protection from sexually transmitted diseases. For each case, the gynecologist will be able to choose the appropriate protection method for you.
So, what are female contraceptives available and convenient to use today?
Reliability is proven by time.
The most reliable ones are still considered: from an unwanted pregnancy - oral contraceptives, from HIV infections - condoms. Both have become more reliable and are now able to guarantee 100% protection.
Condoms are indispensable for protection against sexually transmitted diseases during accidental sexual intercourse! Although they are not quite convenient and not sufficiently securely attached. Instead of them, manufacturers offered diaphragms and caps. However, they can also shift, only a gynecologist will help to choose the right size in order to reliably fix the contraceptive. Also on the market appeared more dense than latex, polyurethane condoms.
As for hormonal pills: they are also not suitable for all women. And it is no longer a matter of fear of being overwhelmed by them or covered with a rash: manufacturers have taken care of this and among 5 hundred species you can choose the right ones. Most of them have a positive effect on the body as a whole: they protect against genital cancer, restore skin health, and reduce hair growth in unwanted places, normalize the cycle. Low-dose hormonal contraceptives are a vivid example of innovation in the field of birth control pills (Silest, Zhanin). They contain small doses of artificial hormones (the maximum corresponding to natural ones), but their effectiveness does not decrease.
The problem is constant skipping daily pills. With the modern rhythm of life, the activity of women, it is difficult to constantly take hormonal pills at the same time. And when you skip 3 tricks, their effectiveness decreases to zero. In addition, the reception of oral contraceptives must be interrupted, during this period just many women become pregnant.
Another drawback of birth control pills is still in numerous contraindications: some can not be taken with hypertension, varicose veins, others with diabetes, overweight and more ... Fortunately, there are other reliable contraceptives for women.
Among the long-known and reliable methods, doctors also call intrauterine mechanical devices (IUDs), i.e. spiral. It is introduced into the uterus for 3-5 years. Then the spiral needs to be removed. All procedures must be carried out by a doctor! Not everyone can use this method: women who live in marriage are allowed to give birth to the procedure. The absence of genital diseases is a prerequisite. Be sure to opt for modern IUDs, which are devoid of most side effects.
Long-Term Innovative Techniques
For long-term protection, not so long ago, a certain "implant" was developed. The drug is injected under the skin with a syringe. It protects against unwanted pregnancy for 5 years.
To replace the contraceptive
In pharmacies, a contraceptive patch also appeared . It must be glued to the abdomen, shoulder blades, shoulder or buttocks once a week. This method, although it is new, but managed to prove its effectiveness: no less than that of hormonal tablets.
The releasing system or ring is also a new method of contraception from an unwanted pregnancy. It can be inserted into the vagina on its own and left for a month. Inside the ring will release hormones, and prevent the maturation of the egg. The effect of hormones on a woman’s body will be minimal, unlike birth control pills.
Modern contraceptives for women are created taking into account current needs and are most convenient to use. It is only necessary to choose one of them and be sure to consult a doctor.