With the advent of colds, more and more often children experience discomfort from rhinitis and a constantly wet nose. As you know, if you do not treat a runny nose, then it goes away after a week, and if you treat it, you can forget about it after 7 days. But still, this statement is not entirely correct. If adults can still not pay attention to a runny nose, then young children (especially infants) suffer from its symptoms. However, the inconvenience that rhinitis brings is easy to overcome using folk remedies for children from the common cold.
Causes of Rhinitis
Most often, the main cause of the common cold is a general hypothermia of the body. There is a high risk of getting sick with a sharp change in temperature. This is typical for the autumn-winter period. Rhinitis also occurs in colds caused by viruses. If a runny nose appears too often, then we can talk about reduced immunity and a weakened body. Rhinitis, if you do not pay attention to it, can provoke quite serious complications, such as inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, otitis media, sinusitis. This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets.
Symptoms of the disease
First of all, the child has difficulty breathing, as the nasal passages are affected. In addition, children complain of dryness, burning in the nose. A stuffy nose, frequent sneezing also indicate the onset of rhinitis. Often there is a headache. After a couple of days, you can see the discharge from the nose. At first they are quite liquid, transparent, reminiscent of water. But after a day or two, the discharge acquires a yellow or green color, has a specific smell. Against the background of all this, body temperature can rise. The child does not smell, taste buds also become less susceptible.
Types of Rhinitis in Children
Most often, a runny nose is classified as follows:
- infectious;
- allergic;
- atrophic;
- vasomotor.
If rhinitis is caused by bacteria and viruses, then there is a plentiful secretion of mucus, followed by a change in color and consistency. A runny nose provoked by an allergen is characterized by frequent sneezing and the release of a clear fluid. Vasomotor rhinitis is possible in people who have just recovered from a runny nose. At the same time, mucus is observed at a temperature difference. The atrophic type is a consequence of the frequent intake of drops from a cold. Vessels from regular narrowing cease to fulfill their protective function. Dryness and burning are felt in the nose.
Forms of the disease
Like many other diseases, a runny nose can occur in both acute and chronic form. The acute course is known to everyone, since it is in this form that rhinitis accompanies all colds. Sometimes even stuffy ears, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx are observed. If acute rhinitis is observed quite often, then a chronic runny nose occurs. In this case, the discharge is permanent, the nasal mucosa can atrophy. Weakly help both traditional methods and special preparations. Chronic rhinitis is dangerous in that a partial or complete loss of smell is possible. Therefore, it is very important to cure this seemingly such a minor ailment in time, using simple folk remedies for children from a cold.
Runny nose in infants
Any disease in
newborns proceeds with some features. First of all, a
runny nose in infants leads to the closure of the already narrow nasal passages. This greatly complicates feeding, during which the child has the ability to breathe only with his nose. As a result, he becomes moody and restless, sleep patterns are disturbed. You need to be especially careful when the baby is sleeping, as there are cases of suffocation. Rhinitis in infants can cause a number of complications, including weight loss (since it is difficult for him to normally apply to the chest). If the baby begins to breathe through the mouth, then the infection spreads to the respiratory tract. In this case, even pneumonia may occur. With prolonged runny nose, small sores inside the nose may appear. That is why it is very important to help the child in time. At first, it is best to use folk remedies for children from a cold. They do not have as many unwanted components as traditional medicines. In addition, all of them are quite affordable and have a small price. Nevertheless, it is important to take into account that folk remedies for children up to a year from a cold need no less careful selection, as well as medications.
Treatment of the smallest
In order to rid a child of unpleasant symptoms, it is important to consider his age and how dangerous non-traditional remedies can be. One of the methods of dealing with a runny nose is treatment with a decoction of Kalanchoe. Such a tool has a rather gentle effect on the delicate mucosa in young children. You can also use freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice, after diluting it with half boiled chilled water. About 2 drops are dripped into each nostril up to 3 times a day. Such folk remedies (for children 1 year old) from the common cold, such as beet or carrot juice, are also quite effective. But they should be diluted in half with water. For babies, this recipe is also good: about 50 grams of olive oil is heated in a water bath. It should boil for 30 minutes. Then a little garlic is finely chopped into it and allowed to infuse for a day. The resulting mixture is lubricated in the nasal passages when the first signs of the disease occur. Folk remedies for the common cold in children include recipes based on aloe and honey. The juice of this plant is also diluted with water or liquid honey and instilled into the nose. You can also use dry heat, which is applied to the nose. To do this, you can heat flax seeds, salt, put them in a bag of cloth. Such products retain heat well. Still use a boiled chicken egg. But in this case, it is important to consider that it is impossible to perform such manipulations if there is a suspicion of sinusitis. Treatment of rhinitis with folk remedies in children up to a year is quite effective if you start it at the first sign of a disease. And you can add it by spreading the onion and garlic in the room, which will give off special essential oils. They are known to have antimicrobial properties.
Rinsing with salted water
One of the most effective ways to combat rhinitis is to rinse your nose with salt water or saline. Due to this, the secretions become liquid, viruses are washed off from the mucosa. It is not difficult to prepare such a solution: you need to take 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of boiled water. It is better if it is marine. Nasal passages need to be irrigated with such water. Of course, this is not so easy for infants, so they can wash their nose with a cotton swab dipped in a solution. Like other folk remedies for the common cold in children, washing will alleviate the condition of the child and resume breathing. In addition, this method can be used for prophylaxis during epidemics or if someone from the home is sick. It is necessary to ensure that the salt is completely dissolved, and small crystals do not injure the delicate mucous membrane. Often, chamomile decoction is also used to rinse the nose.
Folk remedies for children 2 years from a cold
Older children can be inhaled. To do this, use chamomile, sage, oak bark, black currant leaves. The mixture of herbs is steamed in a water bath. Then the child is given a breath with his nose and mouth. The secret of inhalation is simple - therapeutic particles enter directly into the inflamed organ, and not into the bloodstream. The main danger here is high temperature. The steam should be warm, but in no case burning. If there is no temperature, folk remedies for children 2 years old from a runny nose include steaming feet. To do this, add 1 or 2 tablespoons of dry mustard to the basin with hot water. The duration of this procedure is 10 minutes. It is better to carry it out before going to bed. Legs need to be wiped dry, put on socks. By the way, you can also put mustard in them. Such folk remedies for children from cough and runny nose as tea with raspberries, viburnum fruits, infusion of verbena leaves, decoction of pine buds, perfectly help in the fight against respiratory diseases. Beetroot juice with honey as drops is suitable for children over 3 years old.
Cold Prevention
In order for rhinitis to not become a frequent guest in the house and no folk remedies for children from the common cold are needed, it is important not to forget about the methods of prevention. First of all, it is worth remembering the humidity in the room, often ventilate the room. During the heating season, dry air often causes diseases. Therefore, wet cleaning every day will be relevant. It is not necessary to overheat the child, you do not need to wrap him. Walking in the fresh air is required, regardless of the weather outside. Very well strengthens the immune system hardening. For infants, sessions of restorative massage will be useful. It will not be amiss to rinse the nose with saline, and when staying in crowded places, you can use oxolinic ointment.
Treatment of the common cold at home with folk remedies in children is quite effective and painless. Among all the abundance of methods, one can choose the one that is suitable for the child, taking into account his age and condition.