Drawing pains, heaviness in the abdomen, discomfort, pain when urinating are symptoms that indicate inflammation of the bladder mucosa. This problem is faced by many men and women. How to treat cystitis if it is not possible to consult a specialist? The answer to this question is contained in the article.
How to treat cystitis at home
First of all, it should be understood that unpleasant symptoms do not disappear by themselves. In no case should you ignore them. How to treat cystitis at home? Help to cope with the disease:
- antibiotics, uroantiseptics, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- drinking plenty of fluids;
- diet;
- folk recipes.
Chronic form
How to treat cystitis at home, if it is a chronic form? Inflammation takes a long time, causes a change in the walls of the bladder. The disease may not be self-evident; alternating periods of exacerbation and remission are also possible. The patient requires complex treatment, which includes:
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antibiotics to kill pathogens;
- antihistamines;
- medications to stimulate the immune system;
- diet
- rejection of intimacy.
Acute form
If it is an acute form, how to treat cystitis at home? A complex of measures will help to quickly deal with this problem. This form of the disease often has an infectious genesis, it occurs suddenly. It does not lead to structural changes in the urinary tract, kidneys.
Treatment may include:
- antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- immunotherapy;
- diet
- sparing mode;
- compliance with personal hygiene.
Among women
It is the fair sex that most often encounters inflammation of the bladder mucosa. How to treat cystitis in women? First of all, it is important to understand that inadequate therapy can adversely affect the patient's condition. You can fight cystitis at home, but only after consulting and examining a urologist, passing the necessary tests.
Medicines
What are the drugs that treat cystitis? In the complex of therapeutic measures, funds are often used, in which plant components are present. These can be extracts of bearberry leaves, cranberry fruits, and horsetail. For example, the anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antispasmodic effect is exerted by Uroprofit. This drug has a beneficial effect on the condition of the urinary tract and kidneys, normalizes urination, and reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations.
As part of the treatment of cystitis, tablets can be used, which are discussed below:
- Monural. This drug effectively fights the full spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. The tool can be used by pregnant women.
- "Nolicin." These tablets are characterized by a wide spectrum of action, produce an antibacterial effect. It is necessary to take them on an empty stomach, drinking plenty of water.
- "Nitroxoline". This drug has a wide spectrum of action, effectively copes with pathogenic microorganisms. Tablets are well studied, exist for a long time. The average course of treatment is approximately two to three weeks.
What other medicines exist? How to treat cystitis in women? The range of measures includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs ("Diclofenac", "Nurofen") and antispasmodics ("Ketorol", "No-shpa"). Antimicrobial agents (Fluconazole, Lamisil) are prescribed if the analysis reveals the presence of a fungus. Also, with inflammation, drugs of natural origin, say, "Kanefron", benefit.
In men
The stronger sex with this disease is infrequent, the symptoms are the same as in women. To defeat the disease, medications that treat cystitis, which are used in combination with other methods, will help. Inadequate therapy is a danger to the body, suitable methods are prescribed after diagnosis. It is also impossible to leave symptoms unattended, this can lead to serious consequences.
How to treat cystitis in men? The following methods are applied:
- painkillers;
- antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, nitrofurans);
- diet;
- sparing mode;
- folk remedies.
Proper nutrition
Proper nutrition during illness is also important. Following a diet will prevent the multiplication of bacteria, avoid unnecessary irritation of the bladder mucosa. Manifestations of intoxication will be reduced.
How to treat cystitis with a diet? The following recommendations should be followed:
- The emphasis should be on vegetarian food. The menu must include fresh and boiled vegetables, fruits.
- It is allowed to eat low-fat varieties of meat and fish.
- Also, the patient is shown fermented milk products, fruit and vegetable juices, fruit drinks (lingonberry, blueberry, cranberry), pine nuts.
- With cystitis, you should refrain from foods that will lead to irritation of the mucosa. This list includes spicy seasonings, spices, chives, garlic. Also, do not add meat and fish broths to the menu. Acid berries, for example, cherries, will also harm the body.
- Liquids should be consumed as much as possible. The emphasis should be on plain water, tea with milk. Coffee is contraindicated in case of inflammation of the bladder mucosa. It is also necessary to refuse alcoholic beverages.
Folk recipes
How to treat cystitis folk remedies? With their help, you can destroy bacteria, stop inflammation, increase local immunity. Of course, treatment should not be limited to the use of such funds, they can only be used in combination.
Lingonberry or Cranberry
Lingonberries and cranberries are natural medicines that treat cystitis. Both of these berries should definitely be added to the diet for inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Lingonberries and cranberries contribute to:
- the destruction of pathogenic organisms;
- removal of inflammation;
- increased urination;
- restoration of microflora.
From cranberries and lingonberries, you can make compote or fruit drink. There are simple recipes described below.
- Morse. For its preparation, berries in the amount of 0.5 kg will be required. They must be carefully squeezed out, while the juice is drained into a separate container. Squeezes are poured with three liters of water, sugar is added to taste. This composition must be brought to a boil, then cooled and the juice added.
- Compote. This recipe involves the use of 250-300 g of pure berries. It is necessary to put water on the fire (about one liter), add two to three tablespoons of sugar. When the liquid boils, you can add berries. Five minutes later, the compote is removed from the stove. It must be cooled before use.
How to treat cystitis with cranberries and cranberries? These berries can be used both individually and in tandem. Fruit drinks and fruit drinks, cooked on their basis, must be drunk during the day. Plant leaves will also benefit from inflammation of the bladder mucosa. You can brew them like regular tea, add honey to improve the taste.
If a person does not have time to cook compote or fruit drink, he can simply eat fresh berries. This helps to smooth out the manifestations of the disease, promotes healing.
Millet
How to treat cystitis in women and men? Another folk remedy has proven itself perfectly - millet. This croup successfully fights the inflammatory process, and also removes toxins and toxins from the body. Millet is best used as an infusion.
It’s easy to prepare a healing product. It is necessary to rinse a glass of cereal, pour it into hot water (approximately three liters). Millet should be infused for half an hour, then the product should be ground until a cloudy liquid is obtained. It is also used in treatment.
Herbs
How to treat cystitis at home in women and men? Herbs endowed with healing properties can make a major contribution to the elimination of symptoms. Many useful substances are found in chamomile. This plant has a calming effect on the inflammatory process, fights pathogenic microflora, eliminates pain. To prepare a decoction, pour two tablespoons of chamomile with a liter of hot water, boil and cool.
Dill is another healing herb that can come to the rescue of cystitis. It is famous for its analgesic and bactericidal properties. It is best to prepare a decoction based on this medicinal product. To do this, chop the dill, and then add a tablespoon of the product in 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes, then it should be filtered and cooled. The preparation of bearberry is similarly carried out, which will also help with inflammation of the bladder mucosa.
Heat
How to treat cystitis quickly at home? Heat is a remedy that has long been used for inflammation of the bladder mucosa. With its help spasms are eliminated, blood vessels expand. Thanks to this, the patient's condition improves. Of course, heat alone will not help get rid of cystitis. However, in combination with other measures, it will ensure the rapid achievement of the desired result. So what should you do?
- When fighting cystitis, it is recommended to apply something hot to the area of the bladder. For example, it can be a fabric bag filled with heated salt or sand, a bottle of heated water, an ordinary heating pad, and so on.
- It is also helpful to keep your feet warm. You can use baths with hot milk, herbal decoctions, water.
- Woolen socks should be worn at home. This measure is not recommended to be neglected, even if the floor is warm enough.
- You can also sit over a red-hot brick, which is placed in a metal bucket.
It will take no more than 10-15 minutes for the warming procedure to bring long-awaited relief. However, it is strictly forbidden to abuse heat. This remedy not only alleviates the symptoms of the disease, but can also contribute to the spread of infection.
There are situations in which heat cannot be used. The use of this method is strictly contraindicated in the cases that are discussed below:
- During menstruation. We must not forget that heat can increase bleeding.
- During pregnancy. Neglect of this advice can lead to a miscarriage.
- Heat is contraindicated for people who suffer from hematuria, accompanied by the release of blood along with urine.
- Such treatment is also not suitable for patients who are difficult to tolerate the disease. We are talking about such manifestations as headaches, temperature jumps, poor health.
Heat really heals, but resorting to this remedy is necessary with extreme caution.
Hygiene procedures
How to treat cystitis quickly in women? The patient should remember the benefits of hygiene procedures. A woman can perform a wash using herbal decoctions. For example, sage, medicinal chamomile, and thyme will help to speed up recovery. Showing and douching, thanks to which you can prevent the spread of infection. However, this procedure should be performed no more than once a day. It is best to do this with a decoction of chamomile.
Take a hot bath with cystitis is not recommended. This procedure will negatively affect the general condition. You should also temporarily refuse to visit the sauna and bath, as this will only increase the symptoms of the disease.
A set of measures for quick recovery
How to treat cystitis? A set of measures, which is discussed below, will help to quickly cope with this task:
- You should drink a solution based on soda. To prepare this medicine, it is necessary to dissolve one tablespoon of the powder in a glass of warm water. The next half hour is recommended in bed. Then you need to take an anesthetic drug, for example, no-shpu or analgin.
- For two hours, you need to apply a bottle filled with hot water to the stomach. Instead of a bottle, you can use a fabric bag filled with hot salt, a heating pad. During this procedure, do not stand up. The replacement of a cooled item should be carried out by someone from the household.
- Lemon juice, slightly diluted with water, must be drunk throughout the day. From time to time, you can replace it with fruit drink or compote made from cranberries, cranberries.
- You should definitely include fresh berries on the menu. Also contributing to the victory over cystitis is the addition of melon, watermelon and other diuretic products to the menu.
- With inflammation of the bladder mucosa, soups or cereals prepared on the basis of millet should definitely be used as food. The addition of fruit and vegetable purees to the diet is also welcome.
- There are products that should be discarded at least as a temporary measure. This list includes salted, smoked, pickled, fried dishes. It is also not recommended to get involved in acidic and too sweet food.
- Of liquids, a person suffering from cystitis is contraindicated in carbonated drinks and coffee. It is also strongly not recommended to drink alcohol.
- Compliance with bed rest is the key to a successful recovery. The bed should be spent most of the day, covered with a blanket and wearing warm socks. Getting up is just for the toilet.
What else do you need to know about how to treat cystitis? The moment of recovery is able to postpone experiences, stress. It is very important to avoid unpleasant emotions.
Causes
What can lead to inflammation of the bladder mucosa? The following options are possible:
- bacterial or viral infections;
- allergic reaction;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal changes (this happens during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause);
- acquired diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus), spinal injuries, tumor formations, endocrine and neurological pathologies;
- medications;
- an abnormality in the development of the genitourinary system;
- neglect of hygiene rules;
- decreased immunity;
- circulatory disturbance (for example, it can be caused by wearing tight underwear, immobility);
- too spicy and spicy food.
Before trying to defeat cystitis at home, you should certainly find out the cause of its appearance. Otherwise, it will hardly be possible to get rid of this disease.
Preventive measures
This article talks about how to treat cystitis. However, preventing a disease is always easier than fighting it. What preventive measures can help prevent inflammation of the bladder mucosa?
- In no case should you neglect the rules of personal hygiene.
- For hygienic procedures, gentle detergents should be chosen.
- It is important to avoid hypothermia.
- It is necessary to timely change pads and tampons during menstruation.
- It is advisable to refuse excessively tight clothing. Its prolonged wearing can lead to stagnant processes in the pelvic area.
- People who have sedentary work should definitely take care to move more. For example, you can visit the fitness center, arrange long walks.
- The bladder must be emptied in a timely manner.
- A sufficient amount of liquid should be consumed - from two liters per day.
- Do not disregard the functioning of the intestines. If there is a tendency to constipation, you need to saturate the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables.