Not everyone knows who oligophrenic is. This is a person who has a pathology that manifests itself at birth. Oligophrenia cannot be cured, it accompanies the patient throughout his life. This development feature makes it necessary to teach a person from childhood to live in an environment of a world that, unfortunately, is not adapted to its limited capabilities. The main task of doctors, parents, and teachers of a mentally retarded child is to maximize his adaptation in society.
What does oligophren mean?
Oligophrenia is literally translated into Russian as "foolishness." The term has been used in the field of psychiatry since 1915. The definition of the word "oligophrenic" in domestic medicine implies a patient with impaired mental development arising from organic damage to the nervous system. First of all, deviation concerns intellectual abilities.
Causes of Dementia
There are several factors that contribute to the development of oligophrenia. Having studied them, you can understand who oligophrenic is and what pathologies it has.
1. Genetic predisposition. This factor can occur with Down disease and genuine microcephaly.
2. The defeat of the fetus inside the womb during pregnancy. This refers to hormonal imbalances, viral infections, toxoplasmosis,
congenital syphilis.3. Asphyxia of the newborn, incompatibility of the blood of the fetus and mother for immunological reasons. This refers to the conflict of Rh factors, injuries sustained during childbirth, head injuries in early childhood, congenital hydrocephalus, and infant infections.
Oligofren: symptoms of mental retardation
First of all, pathology manifests itself in the form of not only the underdevelopment of the process of cognition of the world, but also the personality as a whole. Symptoms of oligophrenia are expressed in insufficient perception, motor skills, speech, memory, intelligence, attention, thinking. The main position in the structure of the damaged psyche of the patient is the lack of ability to think abstractly and the inability to generalize. To
understand who oligophrenic is, consider the symptoms in more detail.
The patient’s speech is characterized by a lack of vocabulary, illiteracy and incorrect construction of phrases. His attention is weakened, but occasionally there is an excellent development of mechanical memory with the ability to memorize selectively (names, numbers, numbers, phones).
Oligophrenic Maturity
In patients suffering from oligophrenia, the level of initiative and motivation is significantly reduced. The immaturity of their personality is expressed in the form of excessive suggestibility, in the absence of understanding of what is happening, in the inability to make adequate decisions in the most ordinary life situations. The development of the body of oligophrenics is physically slower than in healthy people. The degree of this inhibition depends on the level of dementia. Now you know who oligophrenic is.
Disease treatment
When establishing the etiology of oligophrenia, a peculiar therapy of some of its types is carried out. In pathology associated with impaired metabolism, a therapeutic diet is prescribed. In the case of endocrinopathy, hormone therapy is used.