Where is the stomach located and how does it hurt? Why are there unpleasant sensations in this area? Now we will understand these issues. Pain in the stomach bothered almost everyone. These sensations can be caused by a slight malaise and do not always indicate that a serious illness is present in the human body. One of the causes of unpleasant sensations in the human body is that he drank a lot of fluids or ate a lot of food. By where the stomach hurts, you can also determine the disease. But do not attach importance to pain is not worth it. Since they can talk about the fact that an illness develops in the body that requires timely treatment. Below will be considered various options for discomfort. If a person learns to distinguish which pain refers to what, then he will not miss the moment of contacting a medical institution.
What processes can cause discomfort? Where does the stomach hurt?
The reasons for which there is discomfort in the stomach can be physiological or pathological in nature. It happens that the pain is present for a certain period of time, and then goes away. Where the stomach hurts is also a determining indicator.
The person comes with relief, and he continues to ignore such unpleasant sensations. This behavior is erroneous. Since this type of pain can indicate that a serious disease is present in the human body, which must be treated urgently.
Gastritis
What pathological processes can cause pain in the stomach? For example, it can be gastritis. Where does the stomach ache with gastritis? This disease is characterized by the fact that its walls are inflamed. With gastritis, the pain is intermittent. It occurs after a person has eaten foods that irritate the inflamed walls of the stomach. If gastritis proceeds in an acute form, then immediately after the patient has eaten a food product that he cannot eat, there are sharp pain sensations in the epigastric region. This discomfort quickly passes. But it resumes after the next eating of those foods that cause irritation. When gastritis is chronic, a person does not experience sharp pain. In this case, the discomfort is aching. There is also a feeling of fullness and swelling.
Dyspepsia
Another cause of discomfort is dyspepsia. In this case, where does a person's stomach hurt? This ailment has a different name, namely, the nerve stomach. Pain with this pathology is spastic. In addition, a person begins to feel sick. He also does not want to eat, and there is a feeling that the stomach is full. Pain is located in the stomach. But in fact, the cause of its occurrence comes from the pancreas. Therefore, taking painkillers does not have the desired effect. Pain continues to bother the person.
Ulcer
Now consider the signs of a stomach ulcer, symptoms. Where does it hurt with this disease? Gastric ulcer is the next stage in the development of gastritis in the human body. If the last ailment was not treated properly, then the patient begins to form an ulcer. Where does a stomach ulcer hurt? Since this disease is a consequence of gastritis, this suggests that a person is already accustomed to constant unpleasant sensations. Therefore, he may not pay attention to new ones. It is worth saying that pain with an ulcer is more severe. They occur immediately after food enters the stomach. A person should pay attention to the sharpness of pain. In this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor for qualified help as soon as possible.
Benign tumors and polyps
With such pathologies, pain in the stomach can also occur, where it hurts specifically, it will be said further. These formations in the stomach do not pose any danger to the patient's life. However, they cause quite uncomfortable sensations. Pain comes when food enters the stomach and comes into contact with neoplasms, causing them to become irritated. Also, when a person has eaten too much food, discomfort in his stomach begins to bother him. With this type of pathology, the pain is aching in nature. Also, the patient has a feeling of fullness of the abdomen. Moreover, such a feeling is present even if the patient ate some food. Discomfort disappears after a short time and ceases to bother the patient. Since in this case pain occurs immediately after eating, a person has a fear of eating food, and he begins to avoid eating.
Other pathologies. Where does the stomach hurt? Symptoms
In addition to the above causes of pain in the stomach, there are a number of other reasons that are associated with the physiological processes of the body. Medicine classifies in this category the pathology of organs and systems of the human body. Let's look at them:
- Pathologies of a viral nature. Ailments such as tonsillitis and pneumonia can cause pain in the human body. If these ailments are present in the patient's body, then the pain in the stomach will last a short time, namely, about 3 days. In addition, the patient also has an upset stomach in the form of diarrhea. In this case, the pain is aching and cutting in nature.
- Infections in which the bladder, pancreas and gall bladder are localized. Pain sensations are inconsistent aching in nature.
- An allergic reaction of the body can manifest itself in the form of pain in the stomach. This reaction of the body can cause certain foods. The pain lasts as long as the digestion of these products occurs. At the same time, uncomfortable sensations may be present in the form of spasms or severe indistinguishable pain.
- If a person is experiencing stress, then this condition can cause him pain in the stomach. Moreover, these discomforts may be accompanied by diarrhea and diarrhea.
- The same reaction of the body may be due to the fact that a person experiences fear. For example, before some important event.
Causes of pain
You should know that stomach pain can occur due to any pathology that occurs in the body. Its nature can also be different, from aching and dull sensations to sharp and sharp forms of manifestation.
In addition, there is such a thing as hunger pain. They arise, as a rule, at night and appear when a person’s stomach is empty.
What causes hunger pain? Why does the stomach hurt? The reasons may be as follows:
- The main thing is that hydrochloric acid accumulates in the stomach in an amount that exceeds the norm.
- The presence of pathogenic bacteria.
- Gastrinoma This is the name of the formation, the localization area of which is the pylorus of the stomach. This education has a benign character. Gastrinoma secretes gastric juice. It contains a large amount of hydrochloric acid.
- Improper diet, namely eating at night. Here we are talking about a constant violation of the hours of eating. A one-time late dinner will not cause a person pain.
- The presence of malignant tumors in the body. You should know that they are prone to development at night.
How is the diagnosis process for pains that are localized in the stomach?
When a person contacts a medical institution, the doctor listens to his complaints. To make a diagnosis, an examination is necessary.
Stages of patient examination:
- First of all, the doctor does the survey. He asks about the nature of the pain, when they appeared, what is their frequency and what time of day they bother the patient. It also turns out whether they depend on eating or not.
- The patient is given a referral to an ultrasound scan without fail. An ultrasound examination of the digestive system will reveal if the patient has pathological changes in organs and tissues.
- Esogastroduodenography. This type of examination is not very pleasant. Since the patient will need to swallow a special device on which the camera is located. Through this examination method, the doctor can see a picture of what is happening in the patient’s stomach.
- MRI To date, this research method is considered the most effective for making a diagnosis. Computed tomography allows you to accurately diagnose the patient. Since in the results of the examination all pathological changes that are present in the body will be visible. This method is considered the most expensive. But if you can use it, then you should definitely do it. It should also be said that MRI does not require special preparation from the patient.
Watch yourself!
We have already figured out where the stomach hurts and why. Now we will give advice in case of problems.
A person who feels discomfort in the stomach is recommended to observe their health on their own. Namely, during the week to fix at what time and under what circumstances pain occurs.
You should also remember or write down the nature of pain. Namely, dull or acute pain is present in a person. You also need to remember how long it has been in the human body, repeated or not, and so on. If the patient provides the doctor with such a description of his feelings, then he can make a diagnosis based on these data.
It is also worth paying attention to factors that can provoke pain, such as sneezing or taking a deep breath.
Treatment recommendations
If the pain is spastic in nature, then a person can take spasmolytics. They will relieve pain. However, it is worth remembering that such treatment has a temporary and emergency effect.
In order to completely get rid of the pain, the cause of its occurrence should be identified. Also, do not self-medicate. What is good for one person can be dangerous for another. Therefore, the treatment regimen should be prescribed by the doctor after examining the patient.
Food
For pains with localization in the stomach, you need to monitor your diet and limit yourself to part of the food. Follow these guidelines:
- You can eat dairy products with low fat content.
- It is worth giving up fatty meat.
- Also remove canned food, pickled and salty foods from the menu. This category of products can cause discomfort in people with a healthy stomach. And for those who have pathological abnormalities, pickles will cause pain and worsening.
- In no case should you eat before bedtime. If the feeling of hunger is strong, it is recommended to drink a glass of milk with the addition of honey.
- It is better to switch to diet food. This includes cereals, soups, steamed food.
Conclusion
Now you know where the stomach is and how it hurts. Treatment of any ailments associated with this body should be under the supervision of a doctor.
When contacting a medical institution, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a treatment regimen. If the patient adheres to all the recommendations, then he will soon recover.