Many people know firsthand about such a negative manifestation as constipation. Various factors affect the occurrence of this ailment. Namely, the presence of sedentary work, snacks from fast foods, stress, bad habits and many other attributes of modern life can significantly affect human health. The occurrence of symptoms that are associated with impaired functioning of the intestine is not difficult to notice.
Currently, in pharmacies, a cure for constipation is available in a considerable assortment. However, it is not recommended to prescribe yourself a safe and effective remedy of this type. The best option in this case is to consult a specialized doctor. He, given the severity of the problem, will individually select the necessary medicine for constipation. Further, the means of this category will be considered in more detail.
Description of Laxatives
Preparations of this type are most effective. The medicine for constipation in adults belonging to this category irritates the nerve endings located on the walls of such an organ as the intestines. They stimulate its motility and motility. Among such funds, synthetic drugs and herbal remedies can be noted. Let us further consider each of them.
Phytopreparations
These include certain medications. Namely, those in which the basic component is rhubarb, aloe, senna or buckthorn. Each of them gives the drugs of this type a characteristic originality. The most effective is a cure for constipation with hay. Since this herb is an aggressive natural irritant. Her intake is not addictive. To drugs of this type include Senada, Tisasen. It also includes such a good medicine for constipation in adults, as Fitolaks. With his help, the act of defecation is greatly facilitated. These are quick laxative pills.
Synthetic drugs
This includes:
- Dulcolax.
- "Bisacodyl."
- Racinolic acid.
- "Diphenylmethane."
- Sodium picosulfate ("Guttalax", "Laksigal", "Slabilen").
Take such drugs is recommended for the elderly.
Varieties
There are many different laxative medicines. According to the principle of action, they are divided into several types:
- Medications for constipation, which form a volume. They are most in demand in the treatment of this ailment. These funds contribute to an increase in the content of stool in the liquid. This means that there is an increase in its total volume. In addition, feces, which are softened by water, move much easier through the intestines. This group includes Mukofalk, Forlaks and flaxseed. The maximum result is achieved when these funds are washed down with a full glass of water.
- Softeners for constipation. These laxatives thin the feces. There is no increase in the number of bowel movements. As a result, these drugs are needed to a greater extent for preventive measures than for therapeutic therapy. They are prescribed in general to those patients who are prohibited from straining during bowel movements.
- Lubricating drugs. The specified name determines their main function. It lies in the fact that with the help of these funds, the walls of the gastrointestinal tract are lubricated. This helps to facilitate the movement of feces in the intestine. This group includes various oils of a natural type. Namely: olive, petroleum jelly, almond. Such funds are prohibited for people who use blood thinners.
- Drugs that stimulate intestinal activity. It is also no less popular means. They increase intestinal mobility. This group includes drugs such as Cerucal and Motilium. Doctors usually prescribe them to patients who have suffered injuries and surgeries.
The action of the most effective cure for constipation "Dufalac" (based on lactulose), reviews of which are positive, is based on a combination of the above mechanisms of exposure. In addition, this drug is well tolerated by the human body, and is not addictive.
Description of emollients and osmotic drugs
It is also an important drug in the treatment of this disease. Let's consider each of them in more detail.
- Emollients include enemas, suppositories and other drugs. They are based on vegetable and mineral oils. These funds generally affect the state of feces. In this case, the intestinal walls are lubricated. As a result, fecal promotion is facilitated. These funds include glycerin suppositories and liquid paraffin. It should be remembered that the frequent use of such drugs can harm the intestinal microflora.
- Acceptance of osmotic drugs contributes to an increase in feces due to fluid. These funds are not absorbed into the blood. They include drugs such as Lactulose, Macrogol. They have peculiar impact functions. Namely, a cure for constipation, based on macrogol (Forlax, Transzeg, Fortran-S), provides saturation of feces with liquid. Thanks to this, the bowel movement occurs.
Allergies do not occur from medicines that are based on lactulose. Such drugs have a positive effect on colon lactobacilli. These drugs include a medicine such as Dufalac.
How else can you help with constipation in adults?
In addition to these drugs, you can try herbal medicine. There are many different herbal preparations that have a laxative effect. Medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of this ailment include:
- To the flyworm.
- Chamomile
- Yarrow.
- Sennu.
- Dandelion.
If constipation causes bowel spasms, then in this case, you can take a sedative infusion, for example, from valerian. You should not self-medicate here either. In this regard, consulting a specialist will be the best option. One more insignificant nuance should also be taken into account. It lies in the fact that it is desirable to give preference to pharmacy products. Since its quality is strictly controlled.
It is also recommended that products with a laxative effect be included in your diet. In this case, the presence of vegetables and fruits, whole grain bread, dairy products, dried fruits will be useful. Do not forget that it is necessary to use a sufficient amount of liquid.
Modern laxative drugs: their features
Currently, many drugs in this category cannot be attributed to any one of the above categories due to the fact that they have a complex effect. These remedies, for example, include such a laxative medicine as Normase. Its main active ingredient is lactulose, which is not digested in the intestine. However, it serves as an excellent nourishment for its microflora.
As a result of acidification of the contents in the colon, an increase in osmotic pressure occurs, and an increase in the flow of fluid into the intestine occurs. In this regard, an increase in fecal volume is manifested, and its consistency becomes much looser. As a result, bowel movement is facilitated. It is because of the presence of a mild and physiological effect that such a cure for constipation, as "Normase", is considered a productive laxative.
Constipation in children
In a child, as in an adult, this disease causes many unpleasant sensations and symptoms. In this case, general lethargy, pain and bloating in the intestine occur, and appetite decreases. This is an incomplete description of all symptoms. Infants, when they experience discomfort in their tummy, cry. Of course, in these cases, the child needs immediate help. However, it is important to choose a cure for constipation for children so that it is as safe as possible. In this case only, the treatment will take place without negative consequences.
When and how to take laxatives for children?
In this case, it should be noted that the need for taking this type of medicine depends on what age category the child belongs to. For example, it is advisable to give a medicine for constipation for children of preschool and school age only if the process of bowel movement has not occurred for more than a day. But for babies at the age of one, even if the bowel movement over the past day was, if they are restless, it is best to provide help as soon as constipation is detected.
As a rule, a laxative medicine is taken on an empty stomach in the morning at least 30 minutes before eating food. The dosage is set according to the instructions. It depends on body weight and age.
As children's laxatives , they use:
- Lactuloses.
- Dill water. It is also an effective remedy. It can be purchased at the pharmacy and made independently based on a simple dill.
- Rectal suppositories. They significantly help in bowel movements.
- Means, which include simethicone. For example, Espumisan.
- Malt extract.
- Milk of Magnesia. However, this is not suitable for all children.
Conclusion
Having become acquainted with the foregoing, everyone will be able to answer the question of what should be taken for constipation, which medications for this ailment are the best. However, in any case, it is necessary to consult a qualified doctor before starting treatment.