In the article, we will consider how Doxycycline works with cystitis. During treatment of inflammation of the bladder, antibacterial drugs are necessary for a person. They are the basis of the therapy prescribed by the urologist. Among the huge list of antibiotics, Doxycycline is worth highlighting. What is its feature when the drug is effective, and how does it manifest itself?
In what cases is this drug prescribed?
"Doxycycline" for cystitis in women is not included in the primary list of prescriptions. The fact is that urologists prefer to start therapy with safer and milder drugs and only then move on to medicines of modern antibacterial groups. The drug in question will be useful if the pathogenic flora does not respond to the use of antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin groups.
To whom is Doxycycline prescribed for cystitis? First of all, to patients whose bacterial urine culture shows that pathogens are sensitive to it. In addition, the medicine will be useful to patients immediately after surgery. Such a prophylactic use of this medication is quite justified, since the patient’s body, especially its urogenital organs, are less protected than ever under the influence of the disease. And Doxycycline, in turn, will help prevent a possible infection.
The effectiveness of an antibiotic that has the ability to suppress the reproduction and growth of various bacteria is noted in relation to Klebsiella, meningococcus, clostridia, gonococcus, streptococcus, hemophilic bacteria, listeria, staphylococcus and enterobacteria. Why does Doxycycline help with cystitis? We will deal with this issue below.
What is its advantage over other antibiotics?
Experts note the main advantage of the described drug, which is its relatively gentle effect on the digestive system. This minimizes the harmful effects on organs that are not directly involved in the fight against the disease. The positive differences of this drug from other analogues are as follows:
- "Doxycycline" with cystitis has a minimal effect on the change in microflora.
- It has an affordable cost. On average, one package of ten capsules costs no more than thirty rubles.
- Good absorption. The fact is that any components of the products that are absorbed by the patient do not affect the effectiveness of the main component of the drug.
- A long period of activity of the active substance, which can remain in the bloodstream throughout the day. No other analogue can boast of such successes.
When can a drug with cystitis be ineffective?
Since this drug is so wonderful, why not use it for all patients suffering from inflammation of the bladder? It is worth knowing that sometimes cystitis is not provoked by bacteria at all, but by viruses, various fungi, or does not differ at all in the infectious nature of the origin. In such situations, the use of "Doxycycline" with cystitis will not be justified. Its use positively on the inflammatory process simply does not affect. In addition, like any drug, it has negative consequences for the functioning of a number of organs (liver and kidneys), which can only aggravate the situation.
Instructions: how to take "Doxycycline" with cystitis?
Antibacterial agents are drugs that need to be used exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Even the attached annotation is not always true, because urologists take into account any features of the clinical picture, for example, the weight of the patient, concomitant ailments, previously used antibiotics, the form and type of inflammatory process in the organ, and so on. Following accurate dosing is the key to successful treatment.
So, how to take "Doxycycline" for cystitis in women? The pharmacological medicine itself is considered a medication of prolonged exposure, and therefore, as a rule, it is enough to drink only one pill per day. For example, if a patient took an antibiotic at eleven in the morning, then the next use should occur at the same time the next day.
How can changing the time of taking the medication be dangerous? The concentration of the active ingredient in the bloodstream of the patient throughout the duration of treatment should remain unchanged. Even its slight decrease, associated with the untimely use of Doxycycline, leads to the development of resistance to the drug in the bacterium, and therapy as a result may be ineffective. In addition, the further use of this series of drugs will not make any sense, and the urologist will be forced to prescribe the patient an antibacterial alternative group to which the pathogens do not yet have resistance.
Against the background of a decrease in the time between capsule administration, the patient may suffer from an overdose, which leads to side effects. It is patients who violate the therapeutic course that can get a negative impression from the treatment of cystitis with the help of this medication.
How to take "Doxycycline" for cystitis in women, it is important to find out in advance. It is required to stock up with water, since the capsule must be washed down with liquid in a volume of at least one glass. Also, you can not drink the medicine on an empty stomach. It is better to choose a meal time for this. The products themselves do not affect the absorption of the active component.
How long does cystitis treatment last on average with this drug? Most often, it is enough to drink it for only five days, but sometimes, for example, in the presence of a chronic form of the disease, this period can be extended.
What else does the instruction for use with Doxycycline in cystitis tell us?
Overdose with this drug
This is extremely rare, and, as already noted, this is found only among negligent patients. So, the maximum dosage of taking the active ingredient per day is 600 milligrams, and this is related to cystitis caused or combined with gonococcal infection. This dosage is suitable for the most severe cases, and it is impossible to use it in any case. Even a doctor will not prescribe a long-term intake of Doxycycline in such a large amount.
If the specified dose of the drug is exceeded, the patient can fully experience all the symptoms of an overdose, which will feel like a classic poisoning of the body. In this case, you will urgently need to contact a doctor by calling an ambulance. Often patients in this situation require gastric lavage. You can take activated charcoal or drugs that block the absorption of harmful components in the digestive system. The next medication will need to be canceled.
The overdose of the drug can also lead to symptoms of an overdose, namely, not following the rule to drink the capsule with water, or use it on an empty stomach. In this case, the patient may experience severe pain along with pain in the abdomen, since the active substance of the drug very irritates the gastric mucosa.
Side effects from the use of the drug
Any negative consequences, as a rule, are directly related to the long-term use of Doxycycline, and therefore, under the standard course, lasting no more than seven days, the patient is unlikely to feel them on himself. So, the following possible adverse reactions:
- The appearance of dysbiosis.
- The occurrence of pressure surges or symptoms of hypertension.
- The presence of changes in the composition of the blood, in particular a violation of the normal content of leukocytes and eosinophils.
- The formation of the inflammatory process in the oral cavity in the form of stomatitis or glossitis.
- The presence of aches in the body.
- Failure of the liver and kidneys.
- Deteriorated vision along with headaches.
Recommendations for taking the medicine
Among patients treating cystitis with Doxycycline, individual photosensitivity reactions are likely to occur, which should be taken into account. Even a small amount of time in the sun can serve as a source of age spots and redness of the skin. A visit to the solarium, of course, is also forbidden.
In the event that the patient develops tooth tissue, then taking this medication may affect the formation of its color. The condition of the teeth for a long period may be accompanied by a dark shade. Most often, this relates to cystitis adolescents. Women who take oral contraceptives need to know that Doxycycline reduces the effect of these drugs, and thus, the onset of an unwanted pregnancy is likely.
Liver function control
The recommendations should also include control over the functioning of the liver, even if the patient does not have negative consequences when taking the medicine. This is especially true for those patients who are not prescribed the medication for the first time. The above preventive measures help prevent disorders in the body, whose consequences will be more difficult to eliminate.
Instructions for "Doxycycline" with cystitis should be strictly observed.
Who is contraindicated in the use of this drug?
There are a number of patients for whom it is forbidden to treat cystitis using this medicine:
- Nursing and pregnant. The fact is that the drug passes through the placenta, as well as into breast milk. With the bearing of the fetus, the medicine can provoke pathological changes in development, as well as a significant delay in the skeleton. This antibiotic is also negatively reflected in infants. In the event that with cystitis in a woman, the doctor still decides to prescribe Doxycycline, then for the period of treatment the crumb must be transferred to artificial feeding.
- Patients with lactase intolerance. Such a violation of the enzyme composition is also a contraindication for the use of Doxycycline, since such people are more likely to encounter negative reactions from this antibiotic.
- Young patients whose age is less than twelve years. Until this age, the body is actively formed, and it is necessary to intervene in the natural process very carefully. "Doxycycline" is able to negatively affect the body during this period. The fact is that in young patients the skeleton is formed, and the main substance “Doxycycline” is involved in the reaction with calcium ions and, against the background of the formation of insoluble complexes, can be deposited in bone tissue.
- Patients who are lightweight. The critical threshold is 45-50 kilograms. Such people do not tolerate Doxycycline very well, and therefore it is better to replace it with an alternative antibacterial agent.
- Intolerance to tetracyclines. Knowing about such an individual characteristic of your body, you need to inform the doctor about it.
- In the presence of liver failure. Taking this antibiotic can aggravate concomitant diseases. You can not treat one ailment to the detriment of other organs.
Reviews about "Doxycycline" with cystitis
To date, you can find many different comments on the use of "Doxycycline" in the treatment of cystitis. It is worth noting that the drug in question is very popular, by the way, its affordable cost contributes to this, which is one of the advantages. Thus, due to the wide availability of the medicine, it is not surprising that he has many fans who have recovered from cystitis due to the remedy, but also ardent opponents whom he did not help.
In general, when Doxycycline is prescribed by a doctor, such patients show an improvement in the functioning of the genitourinary organs and often they are completely cured of cystitis, and its chronic form, including.
Negative reviews of "Doxycycline" from cystitis in women are left by people who took the drug "on the advice of friends", and, in addition, with a low qualification of the treating doctor. It is worth noting that an incomplete analysis of the clinical picture and the rapid appointment of such a serious drug without taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient with a high degree of probability leads to failure and disastrous consequences. In this regard, it is very important not to self-medicate, as well as choose competent specialists.
In general, reviews about Doxycycline in the treatment of cystitis are mostly positive. For example, it is reported that it has a minimal effect on the change in microflora and is characterized by good absorption, as well as a long duration of activity of the active substance, which can remain in the bloodstream throughout the day. It is worth noting that it is rare when one drug can boast of such successes at the same time.