Anemia, or anemia, is a disease characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin contained in these blood cells. Such an ailment very often develops as a result of chronic and acute blood loss, as well as with insufficient and weakened bone marrow function and with accelerated destruction of blood cells. So, anemia - what is it, how does it develop, and what are the causes of its occurrence?
At the moment, several forms of anemia are known. But the most common are pernicious and iron deficiency anemia.
Symptoms of the disease
The main causes of anemia are the lack of a trace element such as iron. As a result, the amount of oxygen-transporting bodies in the patient's blood decreases. This causes digestion, cramps, fainting, headaches, pain in the sacrum, shortness of breath, palpitations, frequent nausea and dizziness, drowsiness, malaise, chills, rounded blue and hollow eyes, pale gums, lips and skin, loss appetite, constant feeling of tiredness, lethargy. These are the signs of anemia that may occur in a patient.
Pernicious Anemia: Causes
This disease is also called Addison's anemia. A similar form of the disease occurs with violations of the absorption of vitamin B₁₂. This happens as a result of the fact that the patient’s stomach stops producing a sufficient amount of a special substance, which is called the “Castle Castle factor”. As a result, the body does not receive enough vitamin.
Iron-deficiency anemia
This disease occurs as a result of chronic blood loss, which accompanies a hiatal hernia and a peptic ulcer. The reasons for the anemia of this handicap are very diverse. This ailment can be caused by the activity of parasites in the human body, various infectious diseases, as well as an unbalanced diet, which may be the result of unexcited habits associated with a small family budget or with some errors in the preparation of dishes. It is worth remembering that with a lack of cyancobalamin, red blood cells develop poorly and as a result remain immature. A similar substance is found in large quantities in the liver and meat.
Important point
Anemia is more common in women than in men. Women need more iron, since they lose it during menstrual bleeding. The need for this chemical element increases during pregnancy, since most of it goes to the development of the fetus. As a result, a woman’s body begins to suffer from iron deficiency. Also, this component is needed in large quantities and by a nursing mother in order to improve and increase milk production.
Features of the disease
So, to speak further about anemia. What is it, you already understood. However, in order to overcome the disease, you need to know how it proceeds and what features it has. Iron is the trace element that is needed to create hemoglobin. The lack of this substance in the blood cells leads to a deterioration in the supply of all tissues and organs of the human body with oxygen. Red blood cells, newly formed, circulate throughout the body for 110 days. These cells gradually age and eventually become unusable. The spleen delays and then destroys the dead red blood cells. In this case, iron is released, which later participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin already in new blood cells. It is worth noting that once this microelement received by the body constantly circulates in it, at the same time go from one blood cell to another.
At the same time, it is worth remembering that the iron that was ingested with food is very poorly absorbed. And the loss of blood leads to a deficiency of this trace element. As a result, anemia can develop. Anemia is a serious illness that you just need to fight against.
How to deal with anemia folk remedies
It is necessary to treat anemia. What is it, almost everyone knows. But how to deal with it? There are traditional medicine that will stop the development of this disease. An excellent drug against the disease is vegetable juice. To prepare it, you need to peel and grate radish, beets and carrots on a fine grater. It is better to grind root vegetables separately. Squeeze the juice with a regular gauze folded in several layers. The resulting composition should be placed in a bottle of opaque glass. After that, the container is stuck with dough. In this case, the neck should not be tightly clogged. Otherwise, the liquid will not evaporate. A bottle of vegetable juice should be placed in the oven and languished there for about 3 hours. The finished preparation should be taken three times a day before eating a tablespoon. The course is 3 months. Such a tool is considered radical and perfectly treats the disease.
Anemia can also be treated with herbs. To prepare the medicine, you should take two tablespoons of blackberry leaves, calendula and nettle flowers, as well as three tablespoons of St. John's wort. All components must be mixed and brewed with three glasses of boiling water. The container with the infusion should be wrapped and left for three hours. The finished drug should be filtered and taken three times a day in a glass of hot.
What drugs can be taken with anemia
You can not always cure anemia with folk remedies. For example, acute anemia requires medical treatment. Very often, iron preparations are produced in the form of the sulfate salt of this microelement. In addition, the composition of the drug has all kinds of vitamin supplements that allow the substance to be absorbed better and faster. The following drugs are among the most popular:
- In the form of tablets: Tardiferon and Sorbifer Durules medicines. These funds should be used twice a day for two tablets, about an hour before meals. Drink the drug with a glass of water. The use of Sorbifer Durules is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
- In capsules: preparations "Fenyuls", "Ferretab", "Ferrofolgamma".
- For children: means "Aktiferrin". This drug is available in the form of syrup, drops and capsules.
- In bars: "Hematogen."
Ferric preparations:
- In tablets: Biofer, Ferrum Lek, Maltofer.
- In solution, drops, syrup: CosmoFer, Venofer, Ferrum Lek, Maltofer.
Also, iron preparations can be prescribed as injections. They are used in cases where the patient has certain diseases of the intestines and stomach, damage to the walls of small vessels, and with large blood loss.
How is anemia treated with medication?
The course of such therapy lasts from 6 months. In addition, a blood test must be taken every 30 days. After the hemoglobin content returns to normal, you need to take the prescribed drug for a few more months. This makes it possible to consolidate the result and saturate the body with iron. As for lactating and pregnant women, the duration of taking the drugs depends on breastfeeding. It is worth noting that the treatment of anemia in the mother during lactation helps to prevent the development of the disease in the child.
Finally
Anemia - what is it and how to deal with it? This question has recently become very popular. Sometimes it’s not enough to eat right. Sometimes there is a need to take special iron preparations. It is worth noting that self-medication with a decrease in hemoglobin may not produce results and exacerbate the situation. That is why it is so important to undergo a full examination and get specialist advice.