Along with endometriosis, uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecological diseases, which affects almost half of women over the age of 35 years.
This pathology causes a number of unpleasant symptoms and can significantly reduce the patient's quality of life. In addition, myoma is fraught with many dangers, for example, sudden uterine bleeding.
Fortunately, at the moment in the pharmaceutical market there are a number of drugs that can cope with such a problem, including Dufaston. With myoma, it is prescribed quite often. About him and will be discussed below. But first you need to understand what kind of disease.
Definition of ailment
Uterine fibroids - the formation of a benign nature. It arises from the muscle tissue of an organ and can reach a weight of about one kilogram.
Signs of the disease
The main reason for such a high prevalence of fibroids is the absence of any symptoms in the first stages. As a rule, signs that can alert a woman arise even when a benign formation has reached a large size. The main symptoms include:
- The onset of sudden, painful contractions in the lower abdomen. A characteristic feature here is that they are independent of the menstrual cycle.
- Irregular menstrual schedule.
- Constipation Occur in cases where the formation is on the rectum.
- Too frequent urination. This happens due to compression by the formation of the bladder.
- Frequent pain in the lower back.
- The appearance of spotting after sexual intercourse.
- An increase in the volume of the abdomen for no apparent reason.
- In addition, the presence of fibroids can be suspected with frequent miscarriages.
As you can see, all these signs are not specific and can signal gynecological diseases of a completely different nature. However, if one or more of these symptoms occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice. Usually in such cases, the gynecologist conducts a thorough examination and prescribes an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. If the diagnosis of "myoma" is confirmed, the doctor prescribes hormonal treatment to the patient. Often, Duphaston becomes the drug of therapy.
Description and composition of the medication
"Duphaston" is a hormonal drug that is available in the form of round-shaped white tablets, convex on both sides.
It contains dydrogesterone - the main active substance, as well as a number of auxiliary substances:
- Hypromellose.
- Lactose Monohydrate.
- Colloidal silicon dioxide.
- Corn starch.
- Magnesium stearate.
- Titanium dioxide.
- Polyethylene glycol.
Release form
At the moment, "Duphaston" is available only in the form of tablets intended for oral administration. Tablets are packaged in aluminum foil blisters in an amount of 20 pieces. Then the blisters are placed in cardboard boxes.
Mechanism of action
Dyufaston with myoma has high therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of this pathology, due to its mechanism of action. It lies in the fact that it suppresses the excessive production of estrogen in the female body. And just elevated concentrations of these hormones can cause uncontrolled growth of muscle cells in the walls of the uterus.
Can I take "Duphaston" with myoma?
This question excites all patients who have to undergo hormonal treatment of the disease with the help of this drug.
Doctors have an unambiguous answer to this - yes, but only after passing the necessary examination. In no case should you prescribe such a drug yourself! Indeed, before the doctor prescribes Duphaston, he must verify the accuracy of the diagnosis by examining on a gynecological chair, palpation, ultrasound and other diagnostic methods.
There are a number of diseases in which taking Duphaston can only harm and significantly worsen the patient's condition.
So is it possible to "Duphaston" with myoma? The purpose of therapy is determined by an individually treating gynecologist.
Duphaston and pregnancy
Myoma is far from the only indication for the use of the drug. For example, pregnant women often have to use this drug.
The fact is that there are a number of women who have a history of missed pregnancies. As a rule, they have little progesterone and a lot of estrogen in their body, which provokes a strong tone of the uterus, which can cause a miscarriage. To prevent this, the gynecologist prescribes Dufaston.
The drug, as a rule, is recommended at the planning stage of pregnancy and is canceled only during the second trimester, about the twentieth week. However, the exact regimen of treatment with the drug and its cancellation can only be prescribed by a gynecologist leading a woman during her interesting position.
Indications for use
Dufaston has long been widely used in the treatment of gynecological problems. Its active substance (dydrogesterone) is an analogue of progesterone. Therefore, treatment with the drug is successful in many pathologies caused by a lack of this hormone. For example, Duphaston is prescribed for:
- Myoma and endometriosis.
- Infertility.
- Cycle violation.
- Abortion.
- Uterine bleeding.
Contraindications
Due to the fact that the drug has a systemic effect, in medicine there are a number of conditions in which its use is strictly prohibited:
- Increased intolerance to the active or any auxiliary substance.
- Presence of moderate or severe renal or hepatic insufficiency.
- Lactation. Dydrogesterone is able to penetrate into breast milk and have an undesirable effect on the children's body.
Side effects
As with any other drug treatment, during the use of Duphaston with myoma, a number of undesirable side reactions from the female body may occur. For instance:
- Headache, anxiety, irritability, depression. The fact is that while taking the drug, there is a significant increase in the concentration of progesterone, which causes some changes in the central nervous system.
- The destruction of red blood cells. When using the drug, these blood elements are destroyed, as a result of which their level drops.
- Violation of the digestive system. Dufaston is a systemic drug. It acts on the cells of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, a woman may notice a feeling of nausea or vomiting.
- Impaired liver function. The drug is almost completely metabolized in the liver, therefore, has a significant effect on it. When taking the medication, pain in the right hypochondrium, jaundice may be noted. Therefore, when undergoing a long course of treatment, it is necessary to strictly monitor the condition of the liver using ultrasound and laboratory blood tests for the level of liver enzymes in it.
- In addition, an allergic reaction to any of the components of the drug may develop. Most often, this manifests itself in the form of a rash and itching on the skin, as well as swelling of the mucous membranes. In this case, the doctor will cancel the drug and prescribe any worthy substitute.
- Menstrual cycle failure. Normally, menstruation comes and goes with a change in the proper ratio of progesterone and estrogen. With Dufaston treatment, this balance may be disturbed, causing malfunctions.
- Weight gain. Many patients complain of a change in figure. The fact is that the drug leads to fluid retention in the woman's body. Hence such a symptom. However, with proper nutrition and regular exercise, the problem is easily solved.
Features of the reception
This drug is hormonal, so it is very important to choose the exact dosage and regimen. After all, an excess of the hormone can do much more harm than its lack.
With myoma, it is very important to use the minimum effective amount of the drug. As a rule, a gynecologist prescribes a daily dose of 10 mg. This amount of the drug should be consumed 2-3 times. After all, it is extremely important that the active substance necessary for recovery comes regularly, without interruptions, and constantly circulates in the woman’s blood.
Thus, the interval between doses is from 8 to 12 hours. It is imperative not to miss the tricks. From one pass, of course, there will be no consequences. Nevertheless, the success of treatment completely depends on the regularity of use.
Dufaston and myoma. Reviews
Doctors are often asked how they feel about this drug. In general, experts speak about him almost always positively.
Dufaston is a reliable assistant in the treatment of many patients suffering from various gynecological diseases caused by a lack of progesterone. "Dufaston" is very effective in case of myoma and endometriosis. Reviews of sick women and doctors confirm this.
In addition, the medication is very helpful for those women who have a history of sudden or habitual miscarriage, to finally become pregnant, safely endure and give birth to a healthy baby.
However, despite this, when women use Duphaston for endometriosis and myoma, the reviews are not always positive. For example, there is a small percentage of patients who have experienced severe undesirable adverse reactions. Most often, they appear in the form of an allergic rash, irritability, weight gain.
It is worth noting that these symptoms do not develop at all and not always, but when they occur, the question of the appropriateness of further treatment should be decided.
Another drawback in the reviews of Duphaston for endometriosis and myoma is the rather high price of the drug.
Drug cost
One package of Duphaston, which contains 20 tablets, will cost the buyer about 550-650 rubles. As a rule, 1.5 packs are required per month. Although in gynecology there are treatment regimens when two and three packs of the drug are required for one month.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that the duration of the course, as a rule, is more than one month.
The final price of the medicine depends on the region, city and specific pharmacy organization.
Pharmacy Vacation Terms
Duphaston is a prescription drug, so you can’t find it in the public domain on pharmacy shelves.
When dispensing this hormonal product, the pharmacist (or pharmacist) must ask the patient for a prescription form of a strictly defined form, and also check for all the necessary basic and additional details. And only after that release the drug.
Conclusion
So, can I take "Duphaston" with myoma? Can. And in some cases, it is vital.
Reviews about "Dufaston" with myoma are almost always positive. Both by doctors and patients.
Of course, in the pharmaceutical market, this medication is an expensive drug. However, it's worth it. Indeed, during treatment with Duphaston, a woman gets the opportunity to effectively restore her female health.