The article will give the names of the tablets from the heart.
People who are faced with a variety of cardiac diseases are forced to take medications for heart pain in order to eliminate an attack, alleviate the condition, strengthen the heart muscle, etc. Since cardiovascular pathologies occupy the first place in the frequency of development, there are quite a lot of medications and more and more new drugs are produced every year.
What are the pains?
It should be noted that heart pain does not always have a cardiological cause. Often they are a sign of other pathologies: neurosis, diseases of the spine, stomach, muscles of the shoulder girdle and others.
If your heart hurts, you should not self-medicate, it is better to determine your diagnosis and start taking medications prescribed by your doctor.
Before giving the names of the tablets from the heart, consider their types.
Types of pills
Most often, heart medicines are prescribed for heart attack, angina pectoris, and coronary heart disease.
Such medicines are divided into several varieties according to the nature of their effects:
- Peripheral vasodilators (including nitrates), which expand the small vessels due to the effect on their smooth muscles. Sublingual (sublingual) tablets work very quickly (no more than three minutes), since they immediately penetrate the bloodstream. The most prescribed and well-known drug in this group is Nitroglycerin, which has established itself as an effective medicine for eliminating angina attacks. Another remedy is Cardicet, a medication of persistent and prolonged exposure. Due to muscle relaxation, it increases the lumen of blood vessels, reducing the load on the heart. The result should be expected approximately 20 minutes after administration. This medicine is used in the long-term treatment of cardiac ischemia of the heart, heart failure, in order to prevent heart attack and angina pectoris, however, this drug is not able to stop an angina attack.
- Calcium channel blockers. This is a large group of medications for the heart, which differ in certain qualities, but have the same mechanism of action. They have been used since the middle of the last century in the treatment of ischemia and to reduce the frequency of angina attacks. These medicines are also called calcium antagonists.
- Cardiac glycosides, which are used to relieve heart pain and are made on the basis of digoxin, which is a glycoside. The names of pills for heart pain are of interest to many.
- Beta-blockers, which reduce the number of heart contractions and lead to a decrease in the oxygen demand of his muscles, which significantly increases survival after heart attacks and reduces the frequency of secondary pathological conditions. The names of the tablets for cardiac arrhythmias are given below.
As a rule, medicines for heart pain are prescribed for heart failure, angina pectoris, increased heart rate, atrial fibrillation. In the event of a heart attack, sublingual tablets should be taken, which include Molsidomin and Nitroglycerin.
With coronary disease, nitrates of antiarrhythmic effects, calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers are prescribed simultaneously. Nitrates reduce constriction and dilate blood vessels, calcium antagonists and beta-blockers lower heart rate and stop heart hypoxia, which quickly eliminates pain.
Adrenaline blockers are prescribed for tachycardia, angina pectoris and extrasystoles, which are accompanied by narrowing of small vessels.
For prophylaxis
For the prevention of cardiac pathologies, medications in which acetylsalicylic acid is present, as well as antiplatelet agents, are recommended. They normalize blood coagulation and prevent blood clots. Such medicines include Godasal, Aspirin Cardio, Cardiomagnyl and Aspecard tablets. These names of pills from the heart are by ear.
The medicine "Riboxin" promotes myocardial nutrition, and the effect is enhanced in combination with the drug "Cocarboxylase".
Vitamins for the heart and blood vessels
Arachidonic and linoleic acids (class F vitamins) prevent the formation of plaques in blood vessels. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) normalizes the innervation of the heart muscle, reduces the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, and establishes lipid processes. A complex of such substances is present in such medicines as Biovital, Doppelgerz Cardiovital, etc. Vitamins in tablets can replace substances contained in dried apricots, fresh fish, olive oil, and nuts.
What other names for heart pills are on the list?
"Nitroglycerine"
The medicine "Nitroglycerin" is used in cases of acute heart attacks with angina pectoris and is a sublingual pill. The effect of the drug lasts fifteen minutes. The daily dosage should not exceed six tablets.
This medication is a peripheral vasodilator that acts on venous vessels. The mechanism of its action is due to a decrease in the oxygen demand of the heart due to a decrease in preload and afterload. Nitroglycerin releases nitric oxide from its molecules, which is a relaxing endothelial factor. Such a compound increases the level of cyclic guanosine monophosphatase in the cells, which prevents the penetration of calcium ions into muscle cells and contributes to their relaxation.
The relaxation of the muscles of the vascular walls leads to their expansion, which reduces the load on the heart. Dilation of the vascular lumen improves coronary blood flow, which stimulates the transport of oxygen to the myocardium. A decrease in venous return causes a decrease in pressure in the pulmonary circulation and filling pressure. For this medication, an inhibitory effect on the sympathetic tone of the vascular walls is characteristic. It also contributes to the expansion of meningeal vessels, which explains the headache after its use.
Indications for appointment
Indications for the appointment of funds "Nitroglycerin" are:
- angina pectoris (elimination and prevention of attacks before emotional overstrain or physical activity);
- acute heart attack, including complications of left ventricular failure;
- pulmonary edema;
- unstable angina pectoris.
This medical product is contraindicated in case of collapse, under the age of 18 years and with high sensitivity to drug substances.
Corvalol
This is the most famous name for heart pills. Previously, this medicine was produced only in the form of drops, but now there are also tablets that are very convenient to use. This medicine has hypnotic and sedative effects, has antispasmodic properties. It can relieve an attack of heart pain that has arisen as a result of stress. However, this happens only due to the sedative properties. As an antispasmodic, this medication is very weak and cannot significantly expand the coronary vessels, improving blood circulation in the heart muscle, so it is ineffective with angina pectoris.
One of the active elements that are present in the composition of these tablets is phenobarbital, which has a sedative effect. However, it also causes a number of side symptoms and, with prolonged use, has a negative effect on the functioning of the brain. In addition, this substance is addictive. Phenobarbital can activate liver enzymes, which will affect the effectiveness of drugs that are processed by these enzymes. Also in the composition of these tablets there is bromine, which can provoke poisoning with prolonged use or overdose. Although side effects from this medication are not common, their list demonstrates the negative effects of these pills on the body.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the appointment of the drug "Corvalol" are:
- sensitivity to bromine;
- kidney failure, liver;
- heart failure;
- hypotension;
- depression;
- post-infarction period;
- diabetes;
- alcoholism, drug addiction;
- myasthenia gravis.
As well as respiratory diseases.
Validol
This is another medicine known to almost all cores. It is produced in the form of sublingual tablets and has a sedative and moderate vasodilating effect. Helps to normalize blood circulation in the myocardium with initial degrees of heart failure, relieves pain, soothes.
The medicine stimulates the synthesis and release of endorphins, enkephalins and some other peptides, kinins, histamine, which are involved in the processes of pain, and regulation of vascular permeability. With sublingual administration, the therapeutic effect occurs after about 5 minutes.
Indications for the administration of this drug are:
- cardialgia;
- motion sickness syndrome;
- angina pectoris;
- hysteria;
- cephalgia after taking nitrates;
- neurosis.
This medicine practically does not cause side effects and, in addition to high sensitivity to it, has no contraindications.
"Panangin"
This medication belongs to the pharmacological category of drugs that normalize metabolic processes. It is a source of magnesium and potassium ions, therefore it is used to restore the deficiency of these elements in some pathological conditions, in particular, with heart diseases.
Indications for use of this tool are:
- various manifestations of coronary heart disease, including myocardial infarction;
- heart failure;
- heart rhythm disturbances.
The list of contraindications includes:
- renal failure;
- hypermagnesemia;
- hyperkalemia
- Addison's disease;
- hemolysis;
- state of dehydration;
- violation of amino acid metabolism;
- shock;
- myasthenia gravis;
- metabolic acidosis.
Bisoprolol
A drug that is a selective beta1-blocker without sympathomimetic internal activity, does not have a membrane-stabilizing ability.
Reduces the functionality of plasma renin and oxygen demand of the heart muscles, reduces cardiac output and heart rate, inhibits AV conduction. It has hypotensive and antianginal effects. The antihypertensive property is due to a decrease in the volume of blood passing per minute, stimulation of peripheral vessels, etc. The antianginal effect is associated with a decrease in the oxygen demand of the heart due to a decrease in heart rate and contractility, lengthening of diastole, and normalization of myocardial perfusion. The antiarrhythmic property is due to the arrest of arrhythmogenic factors, a decrease in the speed of spontaneous excitation of ectopic and sinus pacemakers, and inhibition of AV conduction
This medicine is indicated for arterial hypertension, prevention of angina attacks, heart failure.
Other names of pills for angina pectoris consider below.
Contraindications to its use are:
- heart failure in acute form, as well as chronic type in the stage of decompensation;
- collapse;
- cardiogenic shock;
- sinoatrial block;
- Prinzmetal angina pectoris;
- decrease in blood pressure;
- bronchial asthma and COPD;
- impaired peripheral circulation ;
- metabolic acidosis;
- Raynaud's disease;
- pheochromocytoma.
List of names of pills from the heart
Pills for the heart are selected based on patient complaints. They directly eliminate the pathology, as well as its consequences. The heart is treated with drugs whose action is aimed at improving blood circulation, vascular tone. Blood coagulation, mineral metabolism are normalized.
Cardiological agents are selected from the following groups:
- cardiotonic (contractility is enhanced);
- antiarrhythmic;
- antihypertensive;
- angioprotective (vascular walls are protected);
- hypolipidemic (cholesterol level decreases);
- coagulation factor inhibitors;
- vasodilators.
Here are the most popular heart pills alphabetically:
- Arifon Retard;
- Aspirin Cardio
- "Bisoprolol";
- Validol
- "Vinpocetine";
- Diroton
- Cardiomagnyl;
- Corvaltab;
- "Concor";
- Mikardis
- "Nitroglycerine";
- "Panangin";
- "Riboxin";
- Enalapril.
These are the main drugs. The list of names of tablets from the heart alphabetically simplifies the search for the right tool.
People are often diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Its most common manifestation is angina pectoris. A list of names for heart pain pills is given below:
- Antiplatelet agents: Aspirin.
- Anticoagulants: Heparin.
- Beta-adrenergic blocking agents: Metoprolol, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol.
- Diuretics: Furosemide.
- Nitrates: Nitroglycerin.
- Fibrators: Simvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Atorvastatin.
The list of names of tablets for cardiac arrhythmias is quite extensive. It includes:
- sodium channel blockers: Novocainamide, Lidocaine;
- calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem, Verapamil.
- beta-blockers: "Atenolol", "Metoprolol", "Nadolol", "Propranolol";
- preparations for the refractory period: Amiodarone, Sotalol, Bretilin, Ibutilide, Tosylate.