What drugs are recognized as the most popular in recent years? The answer to this question is given by doctors and pharmacists. They say that antiviral and immunomodulating medications are becoming the most common. Many such compounds can be attributed to similar agents, including sodium deoxyribonucleate. It will be discussed further. You will learn how to recommend using a drug such as sodium deoxyribonucleate, instructions for use. Reviews, prices and analogues of this composition will also be presented to your attention in the article.
What it is?
Sodium deoxyribonucleate is an immunomodulating and regenerating substance. It also has antiviral activity. The medicine fights against fungi and microbes, and also eliminates pathogenic microorganisms.
What is the name of the drug sodium deoxyribonucleate? In pharmacology, this tool has the trade name "Derinat". In addition to the main active substance, sodium chloride is included in its composition. It is worth noting that the medication is available in several forms. This may be a topical solution in the form of a spray. Also in the pharmacy chain you can find drops. The drug for intramuscular administration is in great demand.
Indications for use of the composition
What does it say about such an active substance as sodium deoxyribonucleate, instructions for use? The abstract reports that, like other medicinal formulations, this type of medication has its own indications. These include:
- treatment of acute viral infections of the respiratory tract;
- correction of pathological conditions of the mucous membranes (in dentistry, gynecology, and so on);
- elimination of inflammation and dystrophy of the eyes.
The drug is also used for the prevention of colds and viral diseases. Often sodium deoxyribonucleate (Derinat preparation) is prescribed in the complex therapy of various pathological conditions. These include:
- genital tract inflammation in women and men, as well as a fungal infection;
- bacterial diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia);
- otitis media in various forms of manifestation;
- hemorrhoids and ulcers on the lower extremities;
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- vascular and heart diseases;
- damage to the skin, including a burn.
What are the contraindications to treatment?
In most cases of treatment, sodium deoxyribonucleate is well tolerated. However, as with many other medicinal formulations, a contraindication to the use of the drug is hypersensitivity. If previously the patient developed allergic reactions to the active substance, then they can not only repeat, but also intensify.
The drug should be used with extreme caution in patients with diabetes mellitus. Often with excessive use, hypoglycemia develops. Correction in this situation is symptomatic. It should be timely.
Method for using injection
How is sodium deoxyribonucleate used? Most often, the medication is prescribed as a solution for injection. The drug can be delivered to the patient through the muscle only. Usually, the scheme and method of administration is chosen by the doctor and depends entirely on the developing pathology. Typically, a single dose is 75 milligrams of the active substance. It is this amount that is contained in five milliliters of the drug 1.5%. The interval between injections can be from three days to two weeks.
For children, the dose of the drug is calculated depending on body weight and age. For children under two years of age, a single dose is 7.5 milligrams. For children from two to ten years, the amount of the drug is calculated based on the number of kilograms by multiplying by 0.5 mg.
It is worth noting that during the administration of the drug, the patient may feel pain. Unpleasant sensations persist for some time after use. For easier transfer, it is worth injecting the medication into the heated muscle slowly. It is better if you spend from one to two minutes on this.
Topical spray
If you need to apply the medicine locally, then use a spray. This form of the drug is more convenient and economical. Before processing a damaged surface, it must be cleaned. To do this, you can use a decoction of chamomile or hydrogen peroxide.
Apply the medicine twice a day at regular intervals. Shake the vial with liquid and spray it from a distance of 10-15 centimeters. After that, let the surface dry.
Use of drops
This type of medication is used to treat or prevent colds. Before use, rinse the nasal passages from accumulated mucus. To do this, take saline or a medicine prescribed by your doctor and inject a few drops into each nostril. After that, clean the nasal passages in the usual way.
Drops "Derinat" must be introduced into each nostril. Tilt your head back and do the manipulation. After that, wait a few minutes and get down to business. Multiplicity of application is from two to five times a day. With treatment, it is worth starting the use of the medicine as soon as possible. Only in this case you can get the maximum effect from the correction.
Sodium deoxyribonucleate: reviews
This medication has extremely positive reviews. A negative opinion forms about a substance such as sodium deoxyribonucleate, price. The cost of the medication will be described below.
Doctors say that the drug has an immunomodulatory effect on the patient's body. It starts the lymphatic system. As a result, the body begins to fight bacteria, fungi and viruses more effectively. The solution also has a regenerating and healing effect. After the first application to the affected areas, an imperceptible, thinnest film is formed. This allows you to protect the wound from re-contamination and prevent the ingress of oxygen to pathogenic microorganisms.
Consumers say that the drug is an excellent preventive measure. It is often used for children who attend school and preschool institutions. In such cases, the drug is instilled into the nasal passages once a day. Also, inhalations with this agent have a great effect.
Inhaler and deoxyribonucleate
The drug can be used in the form of inhalation. This is usually necessary to enhance the body's immune defenses. Prepare a solution for cold inhalation in the following way. Take one milliliter of saline and 10 drops of the drug. Place the product in an inhalation container and carry out the procedure.
Reviews of doctors say that this method of using this substance allows you to create a preventive effect in a period of one week. Based on this, we can conclude that by inhalation once a week, you can protect yourself from many viruses.
How to replace the composition?
Like any medication, it has sodium deoxyribonucleate analogues. There are many drugs with similar antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Among them, tablets, capsules, powders for the preparation of solutions, rectal suppositories and suspensions can be distinguished.
What drugs can replace sodium deoxyribonucleate? Analogs (in action) can be with the following trade names: “Tsitovir”, “Grippferon”, “Reaferon”, “Isoprinosine” and so on. Before you make a replacement treatment, you should contact your doctors for advice. Remember that many drugs are not suitable for use in children or suggest a certain dosage of the active substance.
Sodium deoxyribonucleate: price
As you already know, many consumers call this tool expensive. Indeed, it is not cheap. One package of ampoules for intramuscular administration will cost you about 2700 rubles. If you need to buy a spray, then its price is approximately 400 rubles. Drops in the nose have the same cost.
In a package with ampoules contains 5 pieces of capsules of 5 milliliters each. In a vial with a spray or a pipette for instillation is 10 milliliters of the drug.
Summary or short conclusion
You have become aware of what an immunomodulating substance sodium deoxyribonucleate is. This component is present in a medicine called Derinat. You can buy such a drug in every pharmacy chain. For this, you do not need a prescription from a doctor. The medicine is sold freely.
Before using this tool, it is worth getting a doctor's consultation. Only then will you be sure of the correct use of the medicine. Read the instructions before use. If unpleasant consequences occur, discontinue use of the medicine and consult a doctor. I wish you good health and a quick recovery!