Double chin - a defect that may be associated with metabolic disorders or obesity. Sometimes this is just an individual feature of the body. But in some cases, the rapid increase in body fat is evidence of Madelung's serious illness. The syndrome may not threaten life, but leads to the development of psychological complexes.
Features of the disease
A variety of lipomatosis is Madelung's disease. The syndrome develops due to metabolic disorders in the body, as a result of which fats are not distributed correctly, extensive deposits appear in the neck.
The syndrome was first described in 1888 by the doctor Madelung - hence the corresponding name.
A lipoma appears on the neck, which gradually increases, reaching huge sizes. If you do not seek medical help in a timely manner, Madelung syndrome will lead to the fact that the patient will not be able to fully turn his neck, pain will appear.
To a greater extent, this disease affects older people of both sexes. In children, pathology is practically not diagnosed.
Causes
Why does Madelung (syndrome) develop? Nobody can accurately answer this question today. However, there are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of pathology:
- This primarily includes heredity. If this pathology was observed in the father or mother, there is a likelihood of the formation of such fatty deposits upon reaching a certain age and in the child.
- In addition, hormonal disorders in the body can become a trigger for the development of the disease.
- People with alcohol and drug addiction are at risk.
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body can provoke nerve stress and stress. Often, lipomatosis, including Madelung syndrome, the treatment of which requires a special approach, is diagnosed in women who are constantly on diets. As a result of improper nutrition, fat begins to be deposited not where it is needed.
Symptomatology
Initially, the patient may notice numerous fatty seals in the area of the lymph nodes of the neck. Unfortunately, at this stage, few people attach importance to unpleasant symptoms without seeking medical help. Within a few months, the neck can significantly increase in size. The result is shortness of breath and pain.
If adipose tissue grows in the deeper layers of the epidermis, concomitant symptoms such as tachycardia, headaches, and epileptic seizures occur.
If there is a hereditary factor, it is worth studying the detailed information about Madelung syndrome. Treatment and symptoms, prevention methods - all this information is important.
Disease treatment
Of great importance is the timely diagnosis to determine why the adipose tissue began to grow rapidly. Based on the information received, the specialist prescribes therapy consisting of hormonal, detoxification and anti-inflammatory drugs. But large wen can not be eliminated without surgical intervention, so the patient is preparing for surgery.
There are several options for removing large lipomas on the neck. The most affordable and inexpensive method is simple excision under general anesthesia. Such operations are performed in most state medical institutions. But surgical intervention is considered quite traumatic. With large body fat, there is a chance of scarring and scarring. And within a few days after the operation, the patient is given antibiotic therapy to avoid infection.
Endoscopic removal of lipomas on the neck is considered less traumatic. However, this technique is only suitable if there is a small body fat. In private clinics, I also practice laser surgery.
Unfortunately, the removal of a benign tumor is not a guarantee that Madelung syndrome will not return in the future. Prevention of relapses is the rejection of excessively fatty foods and alcohol, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle in general. It will be possible to cure the disease faster if you seek help at an early stage.