Choosing the right and effective drug to get rid of peptic ulcers of the digestive system is sometimes very difficult. That is why you should not self-medicate. It is necessary to consult a doctor for a full examination and the appointment of optimal medications.
In the article, we will consider a drug such as Ultop. Instructions, prices, indications and contraindications for its use - all this information will be described as detailed as possible. In addition, we find out whether there are similar tools.
General information about the drug "Ultop"
The product is available in the form of capsules. They can go on sale in a blister or a plastic pencil case. Depending on this, the shelf life of the medication will also differ.
- 2 years for capsules of 10 mg and 40 mg in a blister.
- 3 years for 10 mg and 40 mg capsules in a plastic case.
- 3 years for 20 mg capsules in a plastic case and blister.
It is necessary to store the drug at temperatures up to 25 degrees in a dry place inaccessible to children. Do not use after expiration date!
In pharmacies, the drug is dispensed with a prescription from a doctor.
The composition of the drug "Ultop"
As an active substance, "Ultop" contains omeprazole in its composition. In addition, auxiliary components are present, such as sucrose, corn starch, sugar granules, heavy magnesium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, macrogol, talc, titanium dioxide, sodium hydroxide, gelatin, red iron oxide and some others. A complete list can be found in the instructions for use of the drug.
Indications for use "Ultopa"
The drug has a wide spectrum of action.
It is prescribed to patients with:
- gastroesophageal reflux disease;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
- reflux and ulcer-like symptoms.
In addition, Ultop can be used for dyspepsia, and also as a prophylactic for possible ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach, provoked by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in childhood. In addition, it is not recommended for use in the presence of hypersensitivity to one or more of its components. With extreme caution, it is worth using it to treat patients with hepatic or renal failure.
Side effects
Ultop can cause a number of side effects.
- In the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, flatulence. Less commonly, there may be an increase in the activity of liver enzymes, a violation of taste perception, stomatitis, and dry mouth.
- In some cases, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis may occur.
- From the nervous system: patients with somatic diseases may complain of headaches, dizziness, the appearance of depression or a state of severe excitement.
- In some cases, myalgia, myasthenia gravis, and arthralgia are observed.
- Sometimes the skin also suffers: a multiform exudative eczema appears, photosensitivity, alopecia. Allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, rash, itching, bronchospasm, fever, anaphylactic shock and interstitial nephritis are also possible .
- Other side effects include increased sweating, blurred vision, general malaise, gynecomastia, and peripheral edema.
Features of use and overdose
Only a doctor can prescribe the use of Ultopa! First you need to exclude the presence of possible malignant processes. This is necessary because treatment can mask the symptoms and make the correct diagnosis will be much more difficult.
The drug can be taken with food - this will in no way affect its effectiveness.
The necessary dose and frequency of taking the drug is prescribed by the doctor after the examination and diagnosis.
An overdose of Ultopa can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, headaches and dizziness, a state of apathy, depression and confusion. In this case, symptomatic therapy is additionally carried out.
Analogs of "Ultopa"
Each drug has its own analogues: in composition or in general principle of action.
The main synonyms of Ultop are the following drugs: Omeprazole, Omez , Omefez, Demeprazole, Losek, Gastrozole, Krismel, Omitox, Proseptin, Bioprazole and others .
Let us consider in more detail some of them in order to understand the main differences in comparison with the main drug.
"Omeprazole": instructions, price
Let's start with Omeprazole. It is available in the form of capsules or lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution for intravenous administration, as well as infusion therapy.
The main indications for the use of the drug are:
- the presence of a benign ulcer of the duodenum or stomach;
- during eradication therapy Helicobacter pylori;
- as a prevention of aspiration of the acidic contents of the stomach;
- to relieve symptoms of dyspeptic disorders depending on the level of acidity (for example, belching, heartburn, bloating, nausea, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, and so on);
- during gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ;
- with gastritis with high acidity;
- for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
The main contraindications for use are children under 5 years of age (with a child weighing up to 20 kg), as well as lactation or the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Omeprazole has the same side effects as Ultop: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver dysfunctions, headaches, skin rashes, gynecomastia and so on.
An overdose of the drug may cause drowsiness, confusion, headache, decreased visual perception, nausea, arrhythmia, tachycardia, and dry mouth. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is performed.
What will help to find out more information about Omeprazole? Instruction! The price of the product, by the way, is quite low and is within 112 rubles per package.
In pharmacies, Omeprazole is available on prescription.
Losek
We continue to consider analogues of the drug "Ultop". The next remedy we will focus on is Losek. Its price is much higher in comparison with the previous drug.
Losek is available in the form of tablets and can be prescribed for:
- the presence of peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach;
- Helicobacter pylori-related diseases of the stomach;
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
- acid-dependent dyspepsia.
The only contraindication to use is the presence of an allergy to its components.
No cases of drug overdose were detected, therefore, there is no need for any specific therapy during its administration.
Side effects remain the same as in the previous two cases, so we will not repeat.
What is the cost of the drug "Losek"? The price is within 380 rubles and depends on the region of residence.
The drug is dispensed as prescribed by the doctor.
"Gastrozole"
Next in line is the drug "Gastrozole". Instructions for use say that its main active substance is omeprazole and a capsule is available.
"Gastrozole" is an antiulcer drug, therefore it is prescribed for:
- the presence of reflux esophagitis;
- gastrointestinal ulcer;
- gastrointestinal pain with increased acid secretion;
- non-steroidal gastropathy resulting from taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
In addition, the tool is used to get rid of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria (as a component in complex treatment).
Are there any contraindications to the use of the drug "Gastrozole"? The instruction for use identifies the following cases when the use of the medication is strictly prohibited:
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- infant and child age;
- the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Also, with extreme caution, doctors should relate to the appointment of "Gastrozole" in patients with pathology of the liver or kidneys.
An overdose of the drug may be accompanied by dry mouth, confusion, arrhythmia, tachycardia, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, blurred vision. In this case, there is a need for symptomatic therapy.
Possible side effects are similar to those that Ultop has.
Omezol
We continue to consider the analogues of "Ultopa", one of which is "Omezol". The product is in the form of capsules. The main active substance is omeprazole.
A drug is used to treat peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum during exacerbation. In addition, it is recommended for use in reflux esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, stressful ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract and other diseases of the esophagus.
As for the side effects of the drug "Omezol", doctors say that there are not so many of them. They can occur in the form of abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, dizziness and headache, the appearance of a rash or general weakness.
The tool is not recommended for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children.
Before using the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since during the appointment of the necessary daily dosage, not only the nature of the disease, but also the individual characteristics of the patient's body are taken into account.
Crismel
Finish considering the analogues of "Ultopa" drug "Crismel". It is available in the form of capsules with omeprazole as the main active substance.
In what cases is it possible to use the drug "Crismel"? Instructions for use say that it is prescribed if:
- gastroesophageal reflux (including with esophagitis);
- gastrojunal ulcers;
- peptic ulcers;
- esophagitis;
- ulcers of the esophagus, duodenum, stomach;
- with other diseases of the esophagus.
Side effects can be expressed in the form of headaches and dizziness, a state of weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, allergic reactions in the form of a rash.
The product is prohibited for use by children, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation.
It is possible to use all the analogues of Ultopa (Crismel, of course, including) only after consulting a doctor and excluding the presence of possible malignant processes in the digestive system.
"Ultop" or analogues: which is better?
Thanks to the article, we already know how to replace the “Ultop” if such a need arises. For example, this can happen if there is no main drug in the pharmacy.
But what is more effective: analogues (for example, “Omez”) or “Ultop”?
It is worth starting with the fact that, despite the identical mode of action of the funds, doctors still prefer the original drug. This is due to the fact that it has a more powerful effect and is a medicine of the European level.
Although there are situations when the use of "Ultop" is impossible due to its contraindications. For example, if the main drug is not used to treat children, pregnant women, nursing mothers and allergy sufferers, then Losek is allowed to all, with the exception of the last group, which is hypersensitive to the components of the drug.
Another point is the number of possible side effects resulting from the application. “Ultop” is a broad-spectrum drug, therefore, the number of negative reactions of the body can be quite large (this was mentioned above). At the same time, some analogues (for example, "Crismel" or "Omezol"), although they may have lower effectiveness, but the number of their side effects is much smaller and they all do not pose a great danger to health or life.
The next important point is the cost of drugs. It also cannot be said unequivocally which is better: the original or analogues. For example, the price of Ultop is in the range of 200-300 rubles, depending on the pharmacy and the region of residence. The cost of analogues can be both lower and significantly higher. Although when choosing a truly effective drug, it is still worth focusing on its characteristics, and not the price.
In no case do not engage in treatment and be healthy!