The defeat of the middle ear is always accompanied by severe pain, which is a real torture for the patient. As a result, inflammation begins, which is called otitis media. To eliminate it, there are several local medicines that are most often prescribed by doctors, for example, Otinum. It is used for complex therapy of inflammatory processes in ENT organs.
The drug is made in the form of ear drops. They are a yellow solution with a characteristic aroma. The main active ingredient is choline salicylate, its concentration in 1 milliliter is 200 milligrams.
In addition, the composition of the Otinum drops for the ears includes additional components, which include:
- Chlorobutanol hemihydrate.
- Ethanol
- Glycerol.
- Water.
The solution is available in bottles of 10 milliliters.
Indications
Otinum is recommended for use in the presence of the following problems:
- External otitis media (inflammation of the ear, which includes the auricle, the external auditory canal and the eardrum).
- Otitis media (an inflammatory lesion that is localized in the middle ear).
- Meringitis (severe inflammation of the tympanic membrane of an infectious etiology with the formation on it of a bull with serous fluid, blood or pus).
- To soften earwax.
Drops in the ears of Otinum: a description of the healing properties
The drug has anti-inflammatory as well as analgesic effects. In addition, the active component has a small antiseptic activity, thereby inhibiting the growth and development of pathogens.
After instillation of drops into the external auditory canal, choline salicylate has a local effect and is not absorbed into the general bloodstream.
Apply "Otinum" is necessary to reduce the severity of negative symptoms in inflammatory and lesions of the middle and outer ear, as well as the eardrum.
What contraindications does the drug have
From the instructions for use, it is known that ear drops cannot be used in the presence of certain pathological conditions, which include:
- Individual intolerance to substances.
- Violation of the eardrum.
- Breastfeeding.
- Age to eighteen.
- Pregnancy.
- Bronchospasm (a pathological condition that occurs when the smooth muscles of the bronchi are contracted and their lumen is reduced).
- Polyposis (a disease characterized by the appearance of multiple benign neoplasms in different organs).
With extreme caution, drops are used for polyposis of the nasal mucosa and sinuses, as well as allergic rhinitis. Before starting Otinum therapy, it is important to ensure that there are no restrictions.
In general, patients tolerate ear drops well. When using them, it is possible that the appearance of a local reaction in the form of a burning sensation, as well as itching in the external auditory canal. But this is rare.
How to use the medicine
According to the instructions for use with Otinum, drops for ears are applied by instilling them into the external auditory region. In this case, the patient should be lying on his side. In addition, he should remain so a few minutes after the procedure.
Before instillation, the solution should be warmed up, holding the bottle in your hand for several minutes. To eliminate otitis media or myringitis, Otinum is used in a volume of 3-4 drops four times a day. The duration of treatment is 10 days.
From the instructions for the Otinum ear drops, it is known that to soften the ear plugs of the external passage before washing them, the solution is instilled in the ear canal 3-4 drops twice a day. You need to start 4 days before the procedure.
The official instructions for the medication tell that children are forbidden to use these drops. But according to adult reviews, it is known that doctors quite often prescribe this drug for the treatment of small patients. Parents need to adhere to the dosage prescribed by a medical specialist and take into account all contraindications.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
During pregnancy and lactation, ear drops can only be used as directed by a medical professional. Since any salicylates are a threat to the baby and the course of pregnancy, even externally applied drops can have negative consequences.
During the bearing of the baby and while the baby is breastfeeding, it is strictly forbidden to use drops. Since the medication can cause damage if there is a slight violation of the integrity of the eardrum, up to a complete loss.
Self-medication is strictly prohibited! The drops are prescribed by an otorhinolaryngologist after checking the ear and making a diagnosis, as well as in the situation if he considers the use of the medication justified and safe.
The drug, as a rule, is well tolerated by patients, does not provoke discomfort, quickly brings relief, since it has an analgesic effect. Subject to all the rules, as well as dosing and duration of therapy, recovery is very fast.
Advice
From the instructions for use it is known that before starting Otinum therapy, it is necessary to carefully familiarize yourself with the features of the use of the drug. There are several recommendations that you need to pay attention to:
- When a solution is instilled into the outer ear with an affected eardrum, there is an increased likelihood of hearing loss.
- There is no need to change the dosage and patterns of ear drops for people of retirement age, as well as for concomitant diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- The drug enhances the pharmacological effect of other medicines with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
- The medication does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to concentrate.
Ear drops can be purchased without a special prescription. If you have questions regarding the application, you need to consult a doctor.
Generics
The following medicines are similar in pharmacological action to the drugs:
- Otirelax.
- Brotinum.
- Otipaks.
- Ototon.
- Otofa.
- Droplex
- Otix.
Before replacing the Otinum ear drops with an analog, consult a specialist.
Which is better - Otinum or Otipaks
The second drug is used, as a rule, to eliminate otitis media in children, in order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent the development of severe pain. In addition to the medication, the doctor may prescribe an antimicrobial agent, Augmentin.
Drops in the ears of Otinum are suitable for those patients who suffer from severe otitis media. This drug, with additional doctor's recommendations and constant monitoring, sometimes even replaces antibiotic therapy.
Otinum is more effective for the treatment of ear diseases, but it is not suitable for treating children, since salicylates in them can provoke various negative reactions.
How to store the drug
From the instructions for use, it is known that the shelf life of the drops is 36 months. Otinum must be stored in its original packaging, away from the sun, and in a dry and inaccessible place for children. At a temperature of plus twenty-five degrees.
Opinions
Those people who use Otinum leave mostly positive feedback. Since with otitis media, which provokes discomfort and pain, drops quickly eliminate the negative signs. But at the same time, most people emphasize that it is best not to use the medicine without the appointment of a doctor, especially when it comes to children.
In reviews of Otinum ear drops, it is noted that the drug is praised for its quick pharmacological effect. People write that it eliminates pain well, which subsequently eases the patient's condition. In addition, the advantages of the medication are also called its long shelf life, as well as a convenient bottle and price - about two hundred rubles.