Premenstrual syndrome is a pathology that is experienced before menstruation by more than half of the population of women and girls. This syndrome is characterized by a complex of mental and physical signs: from weak to strong. The causes of the appearance of a cyclic disease are not precisely established, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms and normalizing the functioning of the central nervous system. For therapy, a number of drugs are used, each of which contributes to the elimination of a specific cause of malaise. What PMS tablets can I drink?
Symptoms
A single set of symptoms that characterize the premenstrual syndrome does not exist, each woman experiences this condition in different ways. Some endure severe pain of various origins, others experience mental discomfort, and others are subject to both groups of symptoms. But some do not know the unpleasant sensations before the onset of menstruation.
There are two groups of signs of premenstrual disease:
- Emotional-behavioral disorders are characterized by outbreaks of anger, irritability, tearfulness, depression, loss of sleep, decreased or increased appetite, intolerance to certain aromas.
- Physical symptoms: migraine pains, as well as in the lower back, lower abdomen, dizziness, bloating, stool disorders, swelling of the chest, swelling, numbness of the extremities, drops in blood pressure.
Premenstrual syndrome occurs in three stages: mild, moderate and severe. The first is characterized by the presence of no more than four signs, with a severe woman feels up to twelve different symptoms of the pathological process. If the condition before menstruation worsens so much that it affects the lifestyle and performance, then it is classified as premenstrual dysphoria.
Cycling Cushing's Syndrome has four forms, which differ in the prevailing signs:
- Neuropsychic with a large predominance of behavioral and emotional pathologies.
- Cephalgic - characterized by headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, up to loss of consciousness.
- The edematous form is characterized by the occurrence of edema of the legs, fingers, face, weakness, swelling of the mammary glands.
- The crisis form is characterized by an increase in blood pressure, pain behind the sternum, palpitations, panic attacks.
Atypical forms of premenstrual syndrome are distinguished, which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature, a constant desire to sleep, and unilateral weakening of the muscles of the body. What PMS tablets for a good mood exist?
Medicines
Therapy is prescribed depending on the form, symptoms and severity of the disease. With a mild degree and mild signs, vitamin-mineral complexes, homeopathic, soothing natural medicines, and magnesium medicines help.
Among them there are drops and tablets for PMS from nerves:
- Magne B6. Eliminates nervous tension, eliminates headache, as well as pain in the lower abdomen, stabilizes sleep, mood, and removes swelling and muscle cramps.
- "Mastodinon" - a homeopathic medicine, normalizes the menstrual cycle, relieves mental stress, swelling, headaches.
- "Cyclodinone." The active substance is a dry extract of the fruit of the common thistle. The drug regulates the level of female hormones, is prescribed to treat an irregular menstrual cycle, tenderness of the mammary glands.
- Remens. Homeopathic remedy in the form of tablets or drops. It regulates the cycle, reduces bleeding during heavy periods, reduces the intensity of psychoemotional manifestations in premenstrual syndrome and during menopause.
Sedative drugs
With increased nervousness, anxiety, irritability, sedative tablets from PMS before menstruation are used:
- "Glycine". A tool for improving the functioning of the brain, eliminating nervous tension, helps to normalize sleep, without provoking a state of inhibition.
- Drugs based on valerian. Such a medicine eliminates irritability, normalizes sleep, and has a sedative effect. With prolonged use of large dosages, drugs lower attention, therefore, are prohibited for drivers.
- Peony extract is a sedative, helps to cope with anxiety and fear with premenstrual syndrome, is forbidden to people whose work requires increased attention and a good reaction.
- "Sedavit" is a herbal medicine that contains herbs and vitamins. Eliminates a feeling of fear, normalizes to sleep, has a mild antispasmodic effect.
- "Relax" - a natural sedative that eliminates anxiety, nervous excitement, helps with loss of sleep.
Analgesics
To eliminate pain in premenstrual syndrome, analgesic medicines are used, which include paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin or antispasmodics.
The names of painkillers for PMS:
- Naproxen.
- Nurofen
- Diclofenac.
- Piroxicam.
- Indomethacin.
- "No-shpa."
- Drotaverinum.
- "Papaverine".
These drugs are taken one to two tablets up to four times a day for no more than four to five days. If the pain syndrome is not canceled, further therapy should be agreed with the doctor. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics can not be used if there is a malfunction in the functioning of the kidneys, liver, stomach bleeding, high blood pressure, heart failure.
Analgesics also help against pain: Analgin, Baralgin, Novalgin, Menalgin.
"Drotaverin"
The drug belongs to the group of myotropic antispasmodics and is used to eliminate spasms of various etiologies.
The drug in its structure and effect on smooth muscle is identical to Papaverine, but has a more pronounced pharmacological effect. When using the tablets orally, a person may experience a decrease in smooth muscle tone. Under the influence of the drug, capillaries expand, the drug does not directly affect the autonomic central nervous system.
With the help of its pharmacological effect, a medication can be prescribed to people as an anesthetic and antispasmodic in the presence of prohibitions on the use of medicines from the anticholinergic group.
Nurofen
The drug "Nurofen" belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and has a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect on the body. With the help of the active substance that is part of the structure, tablets promote blood thinning and prevent platelets from sticking together.
With the penetration of the drug into the digestive organs, the active component is released, which selectively works in the lesions, blocking the production of prostaglandins.
The drug is used to eliminate pain of varying intensity, as well as in acute respiratory viral infections as an antipyretic drug.
Contraceptive preparations
For a woman who suffers from a moderate to severe degree of cyclic disease, it is recommended to use contraceptive medications with female sex hormones, which are effective for symptoms of premenstrual syndrome of a physical nature, but they absolutely can not cope with psychoemotional disorders. The best oral contraceptives to eliminate premenstrual syndrome:
- "Yarina."
- "Jeanine."
- Logest.
- "Femoden."
- Lindinet.
- Novinet.
- Rigevidon.
Hormonal drugs lead to a stable monthly cycle, and also regulate the intensity of menstrual bleeding, relieve swelling, pain in the abdomen.
Lindinet
The structure of the drug includes two substances, the combination of which determines a reliable contraceptive effect - ethinyl estradiol and gestoden. PMS tablets provoke suppression of gonadotropin release. The spectrum of exposure is that its trace elements interfere with the maturation of the egg to prevent its fertilization.
The estrogenic effect is provoked by an effective substance - ethinyl estradiol, which is a hormonal agent of the estrogen series produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands.
The drug helps to regulate the menstrual cycle, can provoke division and reproduction of the endometrium, activate the development of the uterus and secondary signs of the female body in case of their insufficiency, soften and eliminate the result of genital gland dysfunction.
Novinet
According to reviews, PMS tablets are considered a monophasic contraceptive. They are composed of active components of chemical derivatives of sex hormones estrogen and gestagen. When this combination of compounds occurs in the body, the production of gonadotropin in the pituitary gland decreases and ovulation is inhibited.
The drug has a positive effect on the lipid metabolism of a woman's body, increasing the content of high density lipoproteins, which reduce the likelihood of atherosclerosis. Also, after using the tablets, the severity of uterine menstrual bleeding is significantly reduced, the menstrual cycle is stabilized, the functional state of the skin is improved, and the amount of acne is reduced.
Contraindications to birth control
It is forbidden to take medication in the following conditions:
- Heart failure.
- Severe hypertension.
- Headaches of unclear etiology.
- Damage to the vessels of the brain.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Predisposition to thrombosis.
- Chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Malignant neoplasms.
PMS tablets and bad mood
The occurrence of a bad mood, as well as anxiety, anxiety, nervous tension during menstruation is eliminated by sedatives with herbal composition. Without a doctor’s prescription, you can buy Deprim, Novo-Passit, and Persen at a pharmacy.
Severe diseases, which are accompanied by serious mental disorders, and premenstrual dysphoria require a visit to a medical specialist.
The doctor will determine the feasibility of using antipsychotics, as well as tranquilizers and nootropics. It is strictly forbidden to use such drugs on their own, as their misuse leads to addiction, as well as a decrease in the activity of the body, sleep disturbances and an increase in psycho-emotional imbalance.