Very often, women are interested in the causes of bleeding after Escapel. It is a progestational contraceptive intended for oral use. The drug can also be used as emergency contraception after unprotected sexual intercourse.
One of the complications that women taking Escapel have to face after using a contraceptive is the occurrence of bleeding. This medication, like any drug, has the ability to provoke the occurrence of negative manifestations, one of which is the occurrence of heavy bleeding. After Escapel, it occurs quite often.
Description of the drug
The drug is a hormonal agent containing levonorgestrel as an active substance. If the drug is taken before the onset of ovulation, it blocks the production of estrogen, is able to suppress ovulation, and prevent sperm from entering the uterus. If the drug is used at the end of the menstrual cycle, the active substance acts on progesterone, which is responsible for the fertilization of the egg. Its use eliminates the onset of pregnancy, however, if it does occur, then there will be no miscarriage.
Bleeding after Escapel may begin in 5 days.
When is it used?
This tool is used in emergency cases when a woman missed taking a birth control pill, a condom broke during intercourse, an intrauterine device fell out, and in other cases when the risk of pregnancy increases.
Bleeding after Escapel is not uncommon. However, this phenomenon is not observed in all women. It occurs if the woman has not completely removed the endometrium. Most often, bleeding develops if the drug was taken in the second half of the menstrual cycle. Specialists consider the occurrence of mild bleeding occurring after a short period of time after using the pill to be normal.
Bleeding can also occur with the use of another hormonal drug - Postinor. It is highly effective, it is not recommended to take it often, since there is a risk of a malfunction in the hormonal system of a woman. The appearance of blood secretions after using Postinor is considered to be the norm. However, in some cases, bleeding becomes pathological. You can talk about pathology if the duration of bleeding reaches 10 days, it is plentiful, and clots are present in the discharge. Often, the indicated symptoms are accompanied by dizziness and shortness of breath. In this case, it is important to consult a gynecologist.
The drug contains a hormone of synthetic origin, which contributes to the process of endometrial rejection in the uterus, as a result, a fertilized egg is not able to gain a foothold in the muscle layer of the uterus. Under the influence of the drug, the mucus becomes more thick, viscous. If you take the remedy on time, then it will prevent the onset of pregnancy, but if you take the pill late, then it will not have any effect on the pregnancy.
Bleeding after Escapel may decrease or completely stop, and the cessation of menstruation may indicate pregnancy, but, as a rule, such situations are excluded.
A slight delay in menstruation is the reason for the examination by a gynecologist.
The use of a medication is often prohibited, as it can provoke the occurrence of pain during menstruation. Experts consider it acceptable to use the drug once every six months. At other times, you should use oral contraceptives, which contain less hormones, or use barrier contraception.
To achieve the desired effect, the medicine should be taken in the first 12 to 24 hours. Consuming more than 1 tablet is not recommended. Otherwise, there is a chance of bleeding after taking Escapel.
Contraindications
The main contraindications for use are:
- The onset of pregnancy.
- The lactation period.
- Liver disease.
- Slow Metabolism
- Individual hypersensitivity to any component in the composition of the drug.
Adverse reactions
Against the background of the use of the drug, the following negative reactions can develop:
- Fatigue
- Headache.
- Sharp pains in the lower abdomen.
- Swelling of the chest, chest pain.
- Diarrhea, vomiting.
- Violation of the cycle of menstruation.
The drug will be effective if it is taken in the first three days after unprotected sex. It is more advisable to carry out the reception in the first 12 hours. Over time, the effectiveness of the drug decreases.
Why not bleeding started after Escapel, not everyone knows.
The cause of heavy bleeding
If the use of contraception is accompanied by the occurrence of copious discharge, then we can talk about the development of uterine bleeding. It occurs as a result of exposure to a progestogen (a hormone of synthetic origin), which enhances endometrial discharge.
How long does bleeding last after Escapel?
After using the drug for emergency contraception, blood discharge should not be excessively plentiful, and their duration, as a rule, is limited to 1 week. If there is a lot of blood and it does not stop for quite a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor.
In the last days of menstruation in the female body, estrogen begins to be synthesized, under the influence of which menstrual flow stops. However, heavy bleeding is not always triggered by the use of Escapel. They can occur under the influence of factors such as:
- Individual intolerance to hormone-based drugs.
- Digestive problems
- The use of drugs that can excite NS.
- Improper use of hormonal contraception.
- Smoking.
- Undiagnosed pathologies of the female reproductive system (diseases of the ovaries, myoma, polyps, endometriosis).
Many women ask a doctor if bleeding is normal after Escapel.
With ovulation
The use of the drug in the period before the onset of ovulation can cause the appearance of minor spotting that appears immediately, or after a week. In some cases, women confuse them with menstruation.
When using the tablet in the period after the onset of ovulation, a delay may occur, as a result of which there is a likelihood of heavy menstruation.
With menstruation
When using Escapel during menstruation, it can be expected to extend for several days or the appearance of minor spotting after a couple of weeks.
Statistics show that the medication is often used by adolescent girls, however, it is also used by women of early and late reproductive age, before menopause.
How to stop bleeding after Escapel?
It is not worth it to get rid of such a problem as bleeding on your own, as this can be hazardous to health. It is possible to treat side effects after using Escapel only by agreement with a specialist.
As for the use of traditional medicine, it is impossible to get rid of heavy bleeding with home remedies. However, when it comes to stopping an unpleasant red or brown daub, it is quite real. To do this, you can use decoctions from a shepherd’s bag and nettles, as well as take a tincture of water pepper. From physiotherapeutic procedures, magnetotherapy helps well. To do this, you can purchase a special device that is applied to the lower abdomen.
Complications after application
The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Apply the drug once in a large dosage. As a result, the hormonal background changes dramatically, and the absence of its further use leads to the occurrence of heavy bleeding in the uterus.
Some women are calm about bleeding, however, this is not right, because they can be serious. Against the background of bleeding, iron deficiency may develop, leading to a general weakening of the body.
Ovarian Depletion
With the constant use of the medication, ovarian exhaustion may develop, as a result of which they lose the ability to secrete enough hormones. As a result of a decrease in the secretory function of the ovaries, the menstrual cycle can be violated, infertility can occur. In some cases, amenorrhea occurs in women, that is, a complete cessation of menstruation.
The use of Escapel is contraindicated for patients under 16 years of age. Its use in rare cases is allowed for use if, for example, rape has occurred. Women with an irregular menstrual cycle, experts also do not recommend taking this hormonal contraceptive. In other cases, a woman must consult a gynecologist before taking Escapel.
It is important to remember that the bleeding that occurs after the use of the Escapel hormonal contraceptive, whether it is scanty or profuse, is a serious reason for visiting a specialist. Otherwise, there is the possibility of serious complications, including amenorrhea and infertility.