Urinary tract inflammation is a very common disease. According to statistics, young people aged 20 to 35 years are more susceptible to it, although at a later age the likelihood of an inflammatory process is also not excluded. Therefore, many are interested in information about what are the main symptoms of urethritis in men, and why the disease occurs.
Urethritis and its causes
As already mentioned, inflammation of the tissues of the urethra is characteristic of this disease . The cause of the inflammatory process is the activity of bacterial microflora. And before considering the main symptoms of urethritis in men, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main risk factors.
It is immediately worth noting that, depending on the origin and nature of the infection, the disease is usually divided into two forms. Specific urethritis is usually the result of a sexually transmitted disease. The causative agent can be chlamydia, gonococcus, ureaplasma, trichomonas, in a word, almost any sexually transmitted bacterium.
As for non-specific inflammation, it is caused by the activation of opportunistic microflora against the background of a decrease in the body's immune defense. Risk factors in this case include hypothermia, injuries of the external genital organs, improper diet, intense physical exertion, stress, urolithiasis.
Urethritis in men: symptoms (photo)
As a rule, the disease begins with a burning sensation and cutting pain, which intensifies during urination. Sometimes soreness extends to the perineum. In addition, the majority shows swelling and redness of the glans penis. In some cases, the edges of the urethral cusps stick together, which is especially noticeable in the morning, these are the main symptoms of urethritis in men.
Signs of the inflammatory process can also include frequent urges to urinate. Often, the disease is accompanied by the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge from the urethra.
It is worth noting that in some patients, urethritis occurs without a deterioration in well-being. But if the disease is severe, and the infection spreads to the bladder and internal genital organs, then the symptoms of urethritis in men look different. In patients, body temperature rises, weakness, chills, body aches and dizziness appear. Some men complain of persistent pelvic pain.
How is urethritis treated?
If there is pain in the urethra, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist knows what men urethritis looks like, symptoms, treatment and causes of the disease. Of course, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, since the success of therapy depends on this.
First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the infection, so first the doctor takes the material for further laboratory research, this makes it possible to establish not only a variety of bacteria, but also their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Only after this, the patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs. Naturally, both partners should undergo treatment.
If the cause is conditionally pathogenic microflora, then an additional intake of immunomodulators and vitamins is necessary. A procedure for irrigation of the tissues of the urethra, in which they are processed directly with antiseptic solutions and agents that promote cell regeneration, is considered quite effective.