Why is Ringer Lactate needed? This solution was created to correct electrolyte imbalance. The drug contains a balanced amount of electrolytes. The peculiarity of this solution is that it has a detoxifying effect, as it reduces the concentration of harmful substances in the blood.
Description
The solution of "Ringer's lactate" looks like a clear, colorless or yellowish liquid. The tool compensates for the deficit in the volume of circulating blood. After administration, the patient begins the action within half an hour, then is excreted in the urine. Ringer Lactate Corrects Electrolyte Imbalance. This solution is similar in its properties to isotonic. Available in polymer containers for infusion solutions of 250, 500, 1000, 2000 ml.
Each container is packed with instructions in a transparent plastic bag. The drug has a large list of side effects, contraindications, as well as precautions that must be observed while taking with other medicines.
Indications
When is Ringer Lactate prescribed? The first indication is the correction of water-electrolyte imbalance. This condition occurs if a person has lost a lot of fluid during diarrhea, as well as as a result of dehydration due to insufficient intake of water in the body. The solution is prescribed for intestinal fistulas, to prepare for the operation and recover from it. Another purpose is metabolic acidosis.
Contraindications and side effects
Ringer Lactate is used only as directed by a doctor. Contraindications include:
- severe hypertension;
- heart failure;
- liver failure;
- pulmonary edema;
- hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, hypervolemia;
- sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Among the side effects:
- altered level of electrolytes in the blood;
- metabolic alkalosis;
- allergies (edema, cough, skin itching, difficulty breathing).
If such complications occur, then the drug should be discontinued, and the patient should be given appropriate assistance. An overdose can disrupt the water-electrolyte balance, provoke cardiopulmonary decompensation. The solution is used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. In pediatrics is not applicable.
Structure
Ringer Lactate includes several components. The product contains potassium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride and sodium lactate. Excipient - water intended for injection.
Instruction manual
The instructions for use of "Ringer Lactate" say how to use this tool. The solution is administered drip, intravenously. The dosage is set by the doctor, taking into account the patient's condition. The duration of treatment is individual. The maximum dose depends on the patient's need for electrolyte and fluid. The dosage usually does not exceed 30-40 ml / kg of weight.
When the treatment with the solution in question is carried out, the patient’s condition, the lactate content in the body, the acid-base and water-electrolyte balance are necessarily monitored. With caution, medication is administered to elderly patients, patients who are diagnosed with arterial hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hypoxia, and edema. The solution is administered to patients as carefully as possible if they receive corticotropin and corticosteroids. The drug is not used as a blood thinner.
The analogues include Lactasol, Ringer, Addamel N, Quintasol, Ringer-bicarbonate. If you take anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs, estrogens, androgens, anabolic hormones, corticosteroids at the same time with this solution, then an increase in the delay in the body of sodium can be observed.
Combination with cardiac glycosides leads to an increased likelihood of intoxication and side effects.
If we compare the drug in question with the Lactasol analogue, we can note that it is prescribed for impaired blood circulation, peritonitis, shock, intestinal obstruction, severe diarrhea, burns. Available in the form of a solution for infusion or for injection. This drug is combined, it removes various disturbances in the water-electrolyte balance, improves blood properties, blood circulation, has a diuretic, plasma replacement, detoxification effect.
Quintasol is also an analogue. It is recommended for intestinal infections, toxic shock syndrome, acute peritonitis, traumatic shock, duodenal obstruction, acidosis, and a decrease in fluid volume. Available as an infusion solution. It is a colorless transparent liquid. It is a plasma substitute, restores water-electrolyte balance, normalizes blood circulation. The advantages of the drug include a small list of contraindications and the absence of side effects.
Reviews
"Ringer lactate," as many have noted, is an effective drug that can only be prescribed by a doctor. As patients indicate, the solution is used for extreme fluid loss, which can occur after severe poisoning as a result of vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, it is actively used in medical practice after surgery with significant blood loss, shock, severe injuries.
However, this solution has its drawbacks. In addition to a long list of contraindications, he has a lot of side effects. In addition, “Ringer Lactate” cannot be bought without a prescription.