If a person has a sore throat when inhaling, you should immediately go to the doctor for an examination. The sooner you make a diagnosis, the faster you can cope with the problem. Such a symptom may indicate the presence of dental disease, allergies, vitamin deficiency and other pathologies.
The main causes of sore throat when breathing
A sore throat with a deep breath or cough may indicate heart problems, any kind of chest disease. If you do not seek help in time, discomfort can intensify and cause discomfort.
Common causes of sore throat when inhaling include:
- Inflammation of the membrane, which is located inside the chest on the lungs. The diagnosis sounds like dry pleurisy, which appears with pneumonia. Frequently occurring symptoms: fever, severe chills, severe sweating, general weakness.
- A sore throat when breathing air can indicate damage or disease to the ribs, as well as the upper spine.
- An unpleasant symptom may indicate dry pericarditis. In advanced cases, patients complain of shortness of breath. The pain intensifies over time.
- The cause of a sore throat when inhaling can be a cold, infectious or viral disease.
- Various pathologies of the nose.
- Diseases of the mouth and teeth.
- Any irritation in the throat can be manifested by sore throat when inhaling.
Colds and viral diseases
During a cold, the mucous membrane of the throat becomes dry. Viruses penetrate there, which begin to multiply and live throughout the entire human body. The patient may experience a sore throat when inhaled. Headache, deterioration of health, breaking of joints also join.
The diagnosis may sound like laryngitis or pharyngitis. The patient complains of dryness in the throat, hoarseness of the voice, severe tickling. An indispensable companion of these diseases is cough. Tonsils may become inflamed and ulcerate. At this time, the pain is very difficult to endure, so the doctor prescribes the necessary drugs.
Infectious diseases
If a doctor has detected a nasopharyngeal infection, a sore throat will certainly be present when breathing. The diagnosis usually sounds like an acute respiratory viral infection, tonsillitis, flu, mononucleosis, chickenpox, diphtheria, measles or scarlet fever.
The patient experiences not only pain during breathing, but also headache, severe weakness. The temperature is elevated.
Another infectious disease is difficult to identify by the symptoms - epiglotitis. The pathology is quite serious and is detected only after passing all the necessary tests. It can even lead to obstruction of the airways, so treatment should be started as soon as possible.
Cardiopulmonary pathology
Sore throat or chest pain can occur due to serious heart or lung disease. The respiratory function is noticeably weaker, there is shortness of breath. It is precisely because the body lacks air that the patient experiences severe pain when inhaling.
In this case, only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis.
Diseases of the nose
When a cold occurs, a person begins to breathe through his mouth. Because of this, the mucous membrane is very dry, pain appears.
Runny nose or other diseases of the nose lead to nighttime snoring. He, in turn, injures the pharyngeal membrane. This also leads to sore throat when breathing and swallowing.
Common pathologies of the nose include:
- Diffuse or limited hyperplasia.
- Displacement of the nasal septum.
- Sinusitis, converted into a chronic form.
- The formation of polyps.
- Adenoids.
- Runny nose and others.
If these diseases are not treated, the condition and function of the lungs may deteriorate in the future.
Dryness and pain during breathing after waking up indicate that the air in the room is too dry. Most patients complain of these symptoms in the winter, when the room is fully heated. Care must be taken on the humidifier.
Also, pain can appear from both active and passive smoking.
Oral and dental diseases
Oral diseases that cause pain during breathing include:
- Periodontitis, in which gums bleed heavily and even teeth fall out.
- Stomatitis - damage to the oral mucosa by painful ulcers.
- Teething disorders.
- Galvanosis. A problem familiar to those who wear dentures.
- Aphthous stomatitis, in which almost the entire mucous membrane of the oral cavity is damaged. Erosion is formed, and burning occurs in the mouth. In this case, the patient may feel a sore throat when breathing through the nose or mouth. Immediately restore the immune system.
- Fungal infection. May occur after antibacterial or other therapy. Pathology is called candidiasis of the oral cavity. It can develop against the background of other diseases (gastrointestinal problems, diabetes mellitus) or lack of vitamins.
Laryngeal tension or irritation
Screaming, singing, in general, everything connected with the tension of the muscles of the throat, leads to pain. A lumpy sensation appears.
Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can cause pain during breathing.
In any case, only the doctor will help to find out the cause of the condition, which you should contact on time. You don’t need to delay the trip to the clinic, as it will become much more difficult to cope with the problem.
Tracheitis - A Common Cause of Inhalation Pain
Tracheitis or inflammation of the trachea is a serious ailment that can cause problems, in particular, pain when inhaling. The first symptom is a runny nose, so many do not even suspect that they need specialized help.
The causes of tracheitis include:
- Tobacco use.
- Decreased immunity. Without treatment, the disease flows into pneumonia.
- Foreign object.
- Allergy.
- Long stay in the cold.
- Polluted environment.
Each disease is characterized by certain symptoms. The doctor, comparing them all, having studied the tests, can accurately determine the disease. The patient will not be able to independently diagnose the symptoms.
In addition to pain when inhaling, tracheitis is characterized by:
- Strong and dry cough. Over time, sputum departs. Attacks mainly occur at night during sleep.
- An increase in body temperature, a breakdown, constant drowsiness. Lymph nodes are often inflamed, upon palpation of which there is a sharp pain.
In order to successfully cure this disease, the patient must be completely at ease. Usually, the main medicine is antiviral drugs, which are selected according to individual characteristics.
To get rid of intoxication, the doctor recommends a lot of warm drink, but in small sips. The best options are tea with chamomile, raspberries, rose hips, licorice or cranberries. Sugar should be discarded.
Another integral part of the treatment are steam inhalations.
Tracheobronchitis
With tracheobronchitis, the patient also experiences pain with deep breaths. Common factors for the occurrence of this disease include:
- Staying in rooms that are too cold or hot for a long time also applies to dry or very humid air.
- Irritation of the mucosa by inhalation of harmful fumes.
- Smoking.
- The consequence of acute respiratory viral infections, measles, flu, scarlet fever, rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis or rubella.
- Immune system problems.
The acute symptoms of tracheobronchitis include:
- swelling of the bronchi and trachea;
- accumulation of wet secretion;
- an attack of severe cough, usually occurring after waking up and at night;
- a strong increase in temperature;
- noticeable change in voice during a conversation;
- the release of a viscous secret when coughing.
Treatment measures include:
- heat-alkaline inhalation;
- mustard plasters;
- plentiful warm drink;
- chest electrophoresis;
- medicines with an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect;
- immunomodulatory agents.
Absolutely any, even at first glance, insignificant disease requires professional treatment.
If you have sore throat while breathing, you should immediately consult a doctor. The cause of such an ailment can be either a disease or some kind of trauma.