Diagnosis of various ailments by language was used by ancient healers. The most famous of them was considered the great thinker and healer Avicenna. It should also be noted that Chinese healers considered the language a special organ, a kind of indicator that spoke about the state of the human body as a whole. If its shade changed, then this fact could not be ignored. From the article you can find out why the language is brown in humans.
general information
The tongue is considered to be the organ that mainly consists of muscles. The upper region of the tongue is covered with papillae, which can feel absolutely all the taste shades. In normal condition, the tongue looks pinkish and shiny, on top there is a whitish-gray hue in the area of the papillae.
Based on many theories, it can be concluded that it is the language that represents a certain projection of the human body, but in a reduced size. An experienced doctor of alternative medicine is able to determine the following according to the state of the language:
- The general condition of the body.
- Imbalance of the body.
- Allergic reactions.
- Lack of nutrients in the body.
Why is the tongue brown? In general, a plaque on this organ is formed due to the ingestion of food and food particles on it. These particles get stuck between the existing papillae, after which they attract different bacteria. Plaque on the tongue can have different shades and different densities. Even a simple tea party, as well as eating food, can provoke the formation of plaque in different shades, ranging from yellowish to brown. In most cases, oral hygiene without much difficulty can destroy this plaque. However, this does not happen in all cases. In some patients, a brown coating on the tongue is very dense and difficult to remove. Even after various hygiene procedures, this plaque forms again.
Why is the tongue brown? What disorders can a symptom signal? There are many different reasons why the shade of this organ becomes unusual. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. But you can conduct self-examination and understand whether you need to sound the alarm yourself. Therefore, the following are the most common reasons why the tongue is brown.
Food coloring
The most common and harmless reason is the use of food with food colors. In addition to coffee, tea, chocolate, such dyes are found in various sweets, cream cakes, as well as in soda water, some vegetables. If you do not know why the tongue has turned brown, then long-term smoking can also lead to a similar phenomenon. If plaque has arisen from dyes, then it can be very easily removed using a toothbrush or special swabs. When plaque is more persistent, then it will be necessary to look for the main cause of this phenomenon in another.
Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)
Why is a person’s tongue brown? Inflammation of this organ is not very common. However, this disease is also typical covering the tongue with a touch of brown tint. In addition to plaque, sores or erosion also form. The organ is usually painful, swollen, with traces of ulcers or erosion.
This disease is caused by yeast or bacteria. Treatment usually involves observing a sparing diet and rinsing the mouth with special antiseptic solutions, for example, manganese, furacilin, chlorhexidine.
Digestive system diseases
Why is brown in a child or adult? Such a shade can also be a sign of an inflammatory phenomenon that is localized in the digestive tract. This includes gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenitis, dysbiosis, duodenogastric reflux, and colitis.
In this case, a person notices the following symptoms:
- Pain or heaviness in the intestines or stomach. Typically, such symptoms occur after eating.
- Poor appetite.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Belching with air or acid.
- Flatulence and bloating.
- Upset stool. This should include both diarrhea and constipation.
Almost all gastrointestinal diseases have similar symptoms, and to clarify them, the specialist must prescribe additional studies to the patient.
A disease such as gastritis for a long time is completely asymptomatic, it is diagnosed in almost every second inhabitant of the planet. The occurrence of gastritis is usually associated with an eating disorder, for example, skipping meals during his student years, taking alcoholic beverages or medicines on an empty stomach, and eating dry food. Typical symptoms are pain after eating, bloating when leaving the diet, and weight loss.
As for ulcers, in addition to eating disorders, stress can contribute to this. This ailment occurs in the most suspicious, nervous or ambitious patients, as well as in careerists. There is also the infectious nature of the origin of the ulcer, which is associated with a large number of helicobacter bacteria.
Reflux disease refers to ailments of the esophagus. With this disease, typical symptoms will be heartburn or sour belching.
Dysbacteriosis is often diagnosed after prolonged use of medications, for example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics. In this case, patients complain of diarrhea or frequent bloating; the complexion may be grayish-pale. That is why such drugs should be drunk only after eating food, while drinking plenty of water, while consuming a group of prebiotics.
Fungal diseases
Why is my tongue brown in the morning? If such plaque is easily cleaned with a toothbrush, then there is no reason for concern. Perhaps the tongue changed color due to the use of some food coloring before bedtime. But if the plaque does not pass, then candidiasis can provoke such a symptom. Very often, this disease is accompanied by the appearance of a yellowish or brown tinge.
Very often, a fungal infection develops with dysbiosis, with the frequent use of sweet confectionery, a weak immune system after illness, with hard work or stress. Representatives of the fair sex quite often thrush is noted in parallel with the fungus. Diagnosis of the fungus is made by a specialist based on certain tests, as well as on the basis of taking a smear.
Liver disease
Liver diseases often occur without any symptoms. In addition to slight dyskinesia, bending of the gallbladder or cholecystitis, gallstone disease, these illnesses should also include more serious diseases, for example, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and a liver tumor.
In addition to the formation of brown plaque in the tongue, a person may appear insignificant signs, which are rarely paid attention to. These symptoms include:
- Yellowness of the skin.
- A feeling of bitterness in the mouth.
- Soreness in the right hypochondrium.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Nausea after eating.
- Itchy skin.
As for hepatitis or Botkin’s disease, the following symptoms appear in patients in this case:
- General weakness.
- Fever.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- The skin becomes yellow.
- Eyes turn yellow.
- Soreness in hypochondrium.
- Beer-colored urine, white stool.
No diagnosis that is associated with liver disease can be made independently. Moreover, you should not carry out treatment, following the advice of your friends. Any hepatitis can easily become chronic, and almost always it ends in cirrhosis.
Fluid loss
Another reason why the tongue is brown is related to dehydration. It occurs mainly in conditions that are associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea is accompanied by many intestinal infections. Together with the liquid, the body loses a large number of important trace elements. If the patient does not do anything soon, then his pressure will drop sharply, and heart failure will also occur. In addition to plaque on the tongue, dry mouth appears, a feeling of thirst.
Other reasons
There are also several conditions during which a brown plaque on the tongue can sometimes form. Such a symptom occurs in diseases of the respiratory system, in violation of lymphatic outflow, in case of arthrosis or arthritis, in deficiency of B vitamins, in case of helminth infestation in a child.
What examinations are required?
In order to identify the main reason for the appearance of brown plaque, a specialist must appoint an appropriate examination to the patient. Even qualified doctors are unlikely to be able to announce the exact diagnosis to the patient, as well as find out why the tongue is brown.
The most common studies in this case will be the following:
- Blood test for sugar, biochemical, general.
- General urine analysis.
- Fluorography of the lungs.
- Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, reproductive organs in women, as well as the thyroid gland.
- Duodenal sounding, fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
Further studies will already be prescribed by a doctor to clarify any specific diagnoses.
Treatment features
For the treatment of fungus, mainly antifungal drugs are used, for example, Lucast, Fluconazole, and B vitamins and prebiotics are also prescribed, which include Bacteriobalance, Linex. For throat, rinsing with boron and soda solution is locally used. Resorption of tablets that have a positive effect on the state of microflora can also be prescribed. These pills should include the drug "Lizobakt".
Intestinal diseases, such as colitis or duodenitis, are also manifested by soreness in the upper abdomen or in the lower abdomen. The main therapy for these diseases involves adhering to the daily routine and diet, as well as the use of medications.
Finding out why the tongue has turned brown, and then self-medicating is dangerous. It is better to visit a doctor.