One can hardly find a person who has never experienced a sore throat. Many are worried about a minor tickle, others are constantly tormented by tangible discomfort and difficulty swallowing.
Causes of problems
The intensity and nature of the pain often depends on what disease they are caused. Before you figure out how to quickly cure your throat, you need to figure out what caused the discomfort.
The pain can be caused by such reasons:
- pharyngitis;
- ARVI;
- sore throat;
- allergic reactions;
- excessive muscle tension of the vocal apparatus and ligaments;
- pharyngeal injury or ingestion of a foreign body.
With pharyngitis, as a rule, patients complain of a feeling of dryness and soreness. Usually the pain is moderate, it may slightly increase when swallowing. With angina, discomfort is usually observed even at rest. But the sore throat noticeably increases with swallowing. How to treat this condition - it is necessary to determine with your doctor. If, as a result of the examination, it is established that purulent tonsillitis has become the cause of the pain, then most likely an antibiotic will be needed.
Swelling of the tonsils and concomitant pain may occur with an allergic reaction. But at the same time, the patient has other symptoms - redness of the mucous membranes, swelling of the face, itching, rash on the skin.
Action tactics
Feeling discomfort in the throat, not everyone is in a hurry to the local therapist. Many people prefer to self-medicate. Of course, in most cases, you can get rid of discomfort with the help of folk methods or affordable pharmacy drugs.
You can relieve unpleasant symptoms with the help of antipyretic and pain medication. Adults can take a tablet of acetylsalicylic acid or paracetamol. Children are given special medicines, such as Bofen, Nurofen.
Also, figuring out how to treat the throat quickly and effectively, do not forget about local remedies. Doctors recommend various sprays, aerosols, and lozenges.
Selection of local drugs
Often in the appointments of doctors you can find such a drug as Miramistin. It is used in cases where the patient is diagnosed with angina. How to treat the throat, of course, must be clarified after a full examination, but this drug has both antibacterial and immunostimulating effects. A solution for rinsing the throat, instillation of the nasal cavity, inhalation is prepared from it.
To quickly heal and eliminate the manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat, the Lugol pharmacy is recommended. This antiseptic has a locally irritating, emollient, antiseptic, bactericidal effect. It is available in the form of a spray or solution, which needs to be lubricated with inflamed tonsils with cotton turundas.
Sprays and Aerosols
In pharmacies, you can find many tools designed to eliminate feelings of discomfort. Any pharmacist can tell you how to quickly cure your throat, but this does not mean that you do not need to go to the doctor. For example, if the pain is accompanied by a high fever, then you may have a purulent sore throat. With this disease, local remedies are only an addition to the main treatment with antibacterial drugs.
Many people recommend such a tool as Bioparox. This is a local antibacterial drug, available in the form of an aerosol. It is recommended in cases where the patient is interested in how to treat the throat quickly and effectively. It is prescribed for rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. It is used in the postoperative period when tonsils are removed.
Patients of any age can be prescribed the drug "Tantum Verde." It is available in the form of a spray, rinse and tablets. The tool has a pronounced antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Algesic Sprays
The drug "Cameton" refers to tools that help eliminate sore throat when swallowing. How to treat the discomfort that has arisen is not difficult to find out. For example, the specified drug "Cameton" is not only anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, but also an anesthetic. The menthol contained in its composition can reduce discomfort.
The drug “Orasept" is no less popular. The pain subsides within a minute after spraying the drug in the oral cavity. He is also an antiseptic with which you can relieve the inflammatory process.
A pronounced analgesic effect is observed when using the TeraFlu lar spray. It contains lidocaine, which helps temporarily relieve even severe pain. It is intended to eliminate the manifestations of pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Lozenges
But not only sprays and sprays are used to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms. If you ask how to treat the throat of an adult or a grown child, then you will most likely be advised of special lollipops.
Grammidin Neo with anesthetic has proven itself well. This is a combination drug that contains antimicrobial, antiseptic and analgesic components. Grammidin and Grammidin Neo are no less effective.
Finding out how to quickly cure the throat, you can pay attention to the Anti-Angin Formula, Septolete Plus, Hexoral Tabs, Strepsils Plus tablets. Each of them includes an antiseptic and anesthetic.
To enhance the action of antibacterial agents, you can use the drug "Lizobact." It contains a special substance that can destroy viruses, fungi and bacteria. In addition, it is able to regulate local immunity.
Often people complain of a dry throat and cough. How to treat a cold that has begun - you can consult a therapist. Many in these cases advise Laripront. This is a combined drug that has antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral and mucolytic effects.
Solutions for rinsing and inhalation
You can relieve discomfort if you moisturize your throat. You can use special rinse solutions, for example, Tantum Verde.
An affordable option is Chlorhexidine. The doctor treating the throat may recommend using this medication as follows: first, rinse the mouth and throat with ordinary boiled water. After this, you can start treatment: with a tablespoon of Chlorhexidine, you need to gargle for 30 seconds. After this, it is advisable not to drink or eat for at least an hour. The procedure can be repeated three times a day.
For inhalation, a solution of Miramistin is often used. The procedure should be done with the help of special devices that guarantee the correct spraying of medicines.
Folk remedies
The most popular way to relieve pain is to gargle. For these purposes, it is necessary to prepare a solution: a teaspoon of salt, soda and a couple of drops of iodine are dissolved in a glass of warm water. Repeat the procedure more than 10 times a day.
Also among the folk ways to quickly cure the throat are rinsing with infusions of herbs. You can brew sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, oak bark, oregano. Of these, you can make fees in any combination. To prepare a healing infusion, it is necessary to pour a spoonful of crushed herbs into a glass of boiling water and let it brew for at least 20 minutes.
For rinsing, you can use a mixture of honey, mashed ginger and lemon juice. All these components must be diluted in hot water. After the liquid has cooled, you can begin to gargle.
Warming wraps have a good effect. The easiest option is a vodka compress. For these purposes, the canvas is wetted in warmed vodka and then the canvas is well wrung out. They wrap the throat area with polyethylene and insulation (for example, a layer of cotton wool, fixed with a scarf, or a woolen shawl).
Treatment principles
To alleviate the condition and accelerate recovery, you need to drink plenty of fluids. It can be tea with lemon, herbal teas with mint, coltsfoot, sage, chamomile. Many are advised to drink milk with honey.
You can relieve pain if you prevent possible irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat by following a diet. If possible, solid and hard foods should be excluded from the diet. It is also worth avoiding fried, smoked, salted, peppered, sour foods. It is necessary to monitor the temperature of the consumed liquid and food. They must be warm. Hot drinks and foods are just as harmful as cold ones.
Alcohol is also categorically prohibited. It is also advisable to exclude coffee.