Why does foot pain occur onset? Possible causes and treatments for this pathological condition will be presented below.
basic information
Modern people very often experience foot pain onset. This state of affairs leads not only to anxiety, but also to the limitation of a person's motor activity. After all, unpleasant sensations in the legs do not allow the patient to lead a familiar lifestyle and engage in his professional activities.
Most often, patients do not even understand why they have pain in the foot during the onset. The causes of this ailment can be associated with various diseases and conditions of the body. Only an experienced specialist can identify them. Therefore, with unpleasant sensations in the legs, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Nature of pain
The pain in the foot during the onset can be of a different nature. It depends on the causes of the discomfort.
At first, the pain syndrome can be weak and almost imperceptible. With untimely treatment of an existing disease, such sensations become sharp and acute. In this case, a person cannot move independently, without assistance.
Main reasons
Feet are a kind of shock absorber of the legs, which helps to properly distribute the load of the body. The most vulnerable areas of the lower extremities are the calcaneus.
Specialists know many pathological conditions that cause pain in the foot during the onset. According to them, such unpleasant sensations can develop in any person, regardless of age and gender. At the same time, pain in the feet easily knocks people out of the rut of modern life.
So what diseases lead to such pathological symptoms? The most common causes will be listed right now.
Heel spur
Acute pain in the foot during the onset often occurs due to the heel spur. Such a pathological condition is characterized by the appearance of a growth on the heel, which occurs due to inflammation of the structural elements of the feet of a chronic nature.
Severe pain in the foot during the onset after sleep, as a rule, is caused by this disease. A painful and unpleasant sensation in the heels occurs in the morning, and after a while they subside a little.
Injuries
Pain in the foot during the onset after a fracture, bruise or sprain often worries athletes who receive excessive load during training. Most often they are subject to stretching. Such damage causes sharp pain with every movement of the legs.
Contusion is a more serious pathology, which is characterized by damage to the soft tissues, as well as the formation of a hematoma. If a person observes complete peace and uses local medicines, then he can quickly restore his normal condition.
As for the fracture of the heels, it is extremely rare. In this case, such a condition is infrequent.
Bursitis
Bursitis is an inflammatory disease. It affects the tissues of the foot, connecting the fingers and calcaneus. Such a disease contributes to the development of increasing pain, which increases in the process of walking.
Fasciitis
Such a disease occurs due to inflammation of the connective tissue of the sole, which changes its structure, deforms and ultimately leads to severe pain. The cause of this pathology is usually uncomfortable and tight shoes.
Gout and Rheumatoid Arthritis
The aforementioned diseases are of a chronic inflammatory nature. Most often they arise due to metabolic disorders. Pain in the heels in these cases is constant, persistent and debilitating, and with arthritis, it also increases.
Other reasons
The main reasons why there is a sharp pain in the foot during the onset were listed above. However, there are other diseases that lead to such unpleasant sensations.
- Neuroma is a fairly rapid growth of the structure of the nerve fiber and the tissues near it, provoking pain at the very base of the fingers. An important factor in the development of such a pathological process is narrow and uncomfortable shoes.
- Erythromelalgia is a complication of neuroma, thrombocytosis, and polyneuropathy of the foot. Such a disease is accompanied by pain, as well as high body temperature and a strong burning sensation in the toes.
- Metalsalgia. As a person grows up, the structure of his ligaments and bone tissue lose their biochemical activity and begin to gradually collapse. As a result of this, the normal work of the feet is disturbed, and rather severe pain occurs due to the development of rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis and other diseases.
- Flat feet. Such a disease can be traumatic, acquired or congenital. It leads to disruption of the natural shape of the foot, which, when a person moves, contributes to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations, intensifying when wearing shoes.
- Plantar warts, corns, nail ingrowth into soft tissues - such pathological processes often lead to pain that occurs while walking. As a rule, they are a consequence of wearing low-quality and uncomfortable shoes.
Pain in the foot during the onset of pregnant women: causes
Pregnancy is a period of numerous changes in the body of a woman. With the development of the fetus (from about the second trimester), representatives of the weaker sex significantly increase body weight. As a result, many women find it difficult to walk. Also, they often experience pain in the feet. Experts explain the occurrence of such sensations by the development of flat feet and wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes.
As a rule, such pains disappear on their own some time after childbirth. If the discomfort during the onset remains, then this indicates the development of dystrophic disorders in the foot, which require immediate treatment.
Diagnostics
Now you know why there is pain in the foot during the onset. Treatment of these ailments should only begin after consultation with a doctor. Thus, the first step on the path to recovery is to turn to a professional orthopedic surgeon who is required to examine the patient and outwardly outline the range of probable causes of the formation of a painful symptom.
If necessary, patients are prescribed x-rays of the foot, as well as CT or MRI of bone tissue, ligaments and tendons.
According to the results of the study, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis, and then prescribe the necessary treatment.
Foot pain onset: how to treat?
Of course, the treatment of all these diseases should be carried out only by an experienced doctor after diagnosis. However, first of all, the patient should direct all his strength to stop the pain. There are many ways to do this. For example, many people resort to the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels, which not only eliminate pain, but also have a warming effect.
Foot massage and physiotherapy are also considered effective.
If the patient is intolerable and severe pain, then he is prescribed hormonal drugs, including in the form of injections at the site of the lesion. Such procedures quickly relieve acute pain. If they are ineffective, then resort to x-ray therapy.
Other treatments
In addition to eliminating the main symptom, it is extremely important to cure the very cause of the pain.
Most often, foot discomfort is caused by infectious diseases. In this case, all methods of therapy are aimed at eliminating the infection. The patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as local ointments and compresses.
The inflammatory process can affect any element of the foot, including fascia. To cure such a disease, many experts recommend using orthopedic insoles, braces, as well as massage, taping, immobilization of the foot and exercise therapy. In some cases, doctors even resort to surgical intervention.
Prevention of foot diseases
In order to avoid serious health problems of the lower extremities, the patient just adhere to the following rules:
- At the slightest discomfort in the legs, you should immediately contact an orthopedist. Your doctor will help you identify the problem and prevent more serious complications.
- Slow running or walking is extremely beneficial for the legs. Such physical activities improve blood circulation, normalize weight and blood pressure. At the same time, it should be noted that it is necessary to play sports in the right shoes.
- Before physical activity on the feet, you should definitely do a warm-up in order to warm up the muscles of the legs.
- The same sports in childhood lead to early leg injuries. In this regard, it is better to postpone the choice of narrow sports specialization until the onset of adolescence. Kids up to 10 years old should develop harmoniously and not be limited to monotonous physical exertion only on certain organs and muscles.
- If you are tired or have pain in your legs, you need to give your feet a rest.
- Walking barefoot is very helpful. It is advisable to do this on a soft lawn.
- Buy shoes for everyday wear is better in the afternoon. It was at this time that the lower extremities swelled slightly and more closely corresponded to its true size. In new shoes, you need to take several steps in order to assess its convenience. At the same time, it is better to refuse to buy shoes without first trying on.
- Trendy narrow shoes very often lead to foot diseases. If you are forced to wear such shoes, then they should be removed as soon as possible, and then massage your feet and give them a rest.
- It is necessary to constantly ensure that everyday shoes do not rub anywhere. At the same time, it is advisable to update it in a timely manner, since a worn out sole, trampled backs or a crumpled insole very often lead to unpleasant sensations in the legs.
- Toenails should be trimmed regularly and only after taking a warm foot bath using sharp scissors with narrow ends.