Colds can have different names, but they are based on infection of the upper respiratory tract by pathogenic pathogens. They are divided into bacteria and viruses. Fortunately, antimicrobials or antibiotics, antiviral drugs have been successfully used to eliminate these diseases for a long time.
The main action possessed by medicines against colds is aimed at the process of inhibition of enzymes involved in the division of strains. They are used for preventive purposes, as well as to eliminate the first signs of the disease and with delayed therapy. Thanks to their use, the number of complications is reduced by ninety percent.
Effective modern antiviral drugs for acute respiratory viral infections help to combat pathogens and improve overall well-being. As a rule, antiviral drugs are produced in the form of capsules and powder for the manufacture of a suspension.
Mechanism of action
Viruses are constantly present in the environment, and their carriers are millions of people around the planet.
The spectrum of antiviral agents is quite simple. Any modern antiviral drug of the latest generation against influenza and SARS can be used for prophylactic purposes, as well as to combat a strain that has already managed to enter the body.
Due to the fact that pathogens reproduce at a tremendous speed, early therapy will help to avoid numerous problems.
The period during which most drugs function as much as possible is 1.5 days or more. This effect may not be enough to inhibit a huge number of viruses, so the disease continues to develop.
Each modern antiviral drug of the latest generation has certain similarities in action:
- Prevents the production of viruses at the level of cell metabolism.
- Inhibits early reproduction of strains in the cell.
Next, the most effective antiviral drugs for influenza will be considered.
Inexpensive drugs
The pharmaceutical market is ready to offer a huge number of different medicines, but the secret is that most of them are each other's generics. Therefore, it is difficult for most patients to opt for a drug.
Classification of modern antiviral drugs:
- antiherpetic;
- anti-influenza;
- medicines with an extended spectrum of antiviral activity;
- inducers of endogenous interferons.
The following is a list of low-cost drugs with increased activity against pathogens.
The list of modern antiviral drugs for children and adults:
- "Immunomax".
- Groprinosin.
- "Kagocel".
- "Remantadine."
- Cycloferon.
- Amiksin.
- Cold.
- "Altabor".
- Immustat.
- Tsitovir-3.
- "Isoprinosine".
- Lavomax.
- Cycloferon.
- Tamiflu.
- Amiksin.
- Tiloron.
- Ingavirin.
- Viferon.
- Örebro.
- Ultrix.
It is worth noting that most of the medicines are of domestic manufacture. But the drug "Tamiflu" - a modern antiviral drug, production - Switzerland. The medication has a pronounced immunostimulating effect, has a minimum of side effects.
Immunomax
Tsitovir-3
The drug has an immunostimulating drug effect. Tablets are used for the treatment and prevention of acute viral diseases in children and adult patients.
The medication has an immunomodulatory effect, which is carried out due to the components included in their composition:
- Bendazole - enhances the production of interferon by cells that are responsible for different types of immunity.
- Timogen - is considered a synergist of bendazole, increases its pharmacological effects, stabilizes the functional activity of the immune system.
- Ascorbic acid is a natural antioxidant that captures and neutralizes free radicals, increases the strength of the capillaries of the microvasculature, helping to reduce the severity of edema and inflammation, and improves immunity.
According to the instructions for use with Tsitovir-3, it is known that the active components are evenly distributed in the tissues, where they have a biological effect with the development of therapeutic effects.
"Tsitovir-3" is included in the list of antiviral drugs of the latest generation. Combination therapy is considered the main medical indication for the use of the medication, as well as the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections in adult patients and children from 6 years of age.
Before starting therapy, it is important to read the instructions and pay attention to certain precautions, especially:
- The use of the drug for women during lactation is likely only for strict medical reasons, if the possible benefits for the mother outweigh the risk for the baby.
- There is currently no drug interaction with drugs from other pharmacological groups.
In pharmacies, medication is dispensed without a doctor’s prescription. Before starting treatment with "Tsitovir-3" you need to consult a doctor.
Kagocel
It is an immunomodulator with antiviral activity. The drug activates the production of its own interferon in the human body. It is used in the treatment and prevention of respiratory viral diseases.
The active substance of the drug stimulates the production of late interferons, which have a pronounced antiviral activity. After the first use of the tablet, the level of interferons rises within two days, and in the intestine its content increases significantly within four hours.
The maximum antiviral effect of the Kagocel medication is observed at the beginning of its use no later than four days from the onset of the disease, which is associated with the active multiplication of viruses inside infected cells. It is at this stage of development that viruses are considered the most vulnerable to the influence of interferons.
Before therapy, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the annotation to "Kagocel" and pay attention to special instructions, which include:
- To achieve a pharmacological effect, the use of the drug should be started no later than the fourth day from the onset of the disease.
- The tablets go well with other antiviral drugs, as well as immunomodulators and antibiotics.
- Kagocel has no direct effect on the speed of psychomotor reactions and attention.
If you have questions or doubts regarding the use of the medicine, consult your doctor.
The drug does not interact with alcohol. But endogenous interferons, which are produced under the influence of Kagocel, have a negative, inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. Immune agents can cause psychological and neurological diseases:
- protracted depression;
- excessive anxiety;
- suspiciousness.
A minimum of five days should elapse between the end of therapy and the use of alcohol.
"Remantadine"
The tablets are on the list of the latest generation of antiviral drugs. They are one of the most powerful drugs that contribute to the rapid elimination of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. "Remantadine" is designed to stimulate the immune system.
Before treatment with pills, you need to carefully read the annotation. To obtain the maximum pharmacological effect and prevention of complications, it is necessary to pay attention to several features, which include:
- The drug is used with extreme caution in concomitant arterial hypertension, as well as epilepsy.
- The use of the drug by patients of retirement age with arterial hypertension greatly increases the likelihood of a stroke of the brain.
- To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect in the treatment of influenza, the use of tablets should be started as soon as possible when the first symptoms of the infection process occur.
- The drug does not affect influenza B viruses, but its use helps to reduce intoxication.
- Influenza prophylaxis should be done during a seasonal increase in incidence.
- Sometimes the appearance of resistance of the strains to the active component.
- Some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
"Cycloferon"
The medication is highly effective against herpes viruses, as well as influenza and other sources of acute respiratory diseases. Cycloferon has a direct antiviral effect, inhibiting the production of the virus in the early stages of the disease.
Before using Cycloferon for the treatment and prevention of influenza, the first few days from the start of therapy are likely to develop such unpleasant symptoms as muscle aches, high body temperature, headaches, and lethargy. Such a reaction is considered normal and indicates the activation of immune processes in the body. Cycloferon is on the list of the latest generation of antiviral drugs.
The drug cannot replace antibacterial agents for inflammatory diseases, tablets can be prescribed only as part of a combination treatment to accelerate the healing process and stimulate the production of interferon.
The drug does not inhibit the functioning of the central nervous system and does not slow down the speed of psychomotor reactions.
Amiksin
According to the instructions for use, it is known that tablets belong to the therapeutic group of antiviral drugs. Before using the drug "Amiksin" be sure to read the instructions for use. There are several features during therapy:
- The use of the drug by pregnant, breast-feeding women, as well as children under seven years of age, is excluded.
- The drug is well tolerated, while using other drugs does not interact with them.
- There is no information about the ability of tablets to impair concentration and the rate of psychomotor reactions.
Amiksin pharmacies can be purchased without a special prescription. If in doubt or questions, consult a specialist.
Due to its antiviral and immunostimulating properties, tablets are indicated for a number of different diseases, which include:
- Viral hepatitis - A, B and C (a group of infectious diseases, the carrier of which is only an infected person).
- Herpetic viral infection (a chronic recurring infection that is provoked by the herpes simplex virus and is characterized mainly by damage to the integumentary tissues and nerve cells).
- Shingles (an infectious disease of viral origin, which is characterized by vesicular skin rashes).
- Infectious process provoked by cytomegalovirus.
- Influenza (acute respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus).
According to the instructions for use, it is known that Amiksin tablets can be used as part of a combined treatment of respiratory and urogenital chlamydia, as well as pulmonary tuberculosis, viral and infectious-allergic encephalomeningitis.
Modern antiviral drugs of the latest generation for children and adults with delayed treatment
In order for the treatment to be effective, and the disease itself does not provoke complications, the first pharmacological measures should be carried out at the initial stages. Using the best antiviral agents for delayed treatment, you can achieve positive results.
List of effective antiviral drugs:
- Ingavirin.
- Anaferon.
- Arbidol.
- "Valtrex".
- "Polyoxidonium".
There are other antiviral drugs for delayed therapy, but these drugs work flawlessly and are also inexpensive.
Ingavirin
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug has a pronounced antiviral effect. The main component of the capsules exhibits increased pharmacological activity against influenza strains, including swine, as well as adenovirus infection, parainfluenza and acute respiratory viral diseases.
Under the influence of Ingavirin, the body's defenses are stimulated, and the production of interferons increases. The active component of the drug has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, eliminates muscle pain, migraine, weakness, and nasal congestion.
Before therapy with Ingavirin, the patient should consult a medical specialist. The medicine has certain restrictions on the use of:
- Age to eighteen.
- Pregnancy.
- Individual intolerance.
- Severe violations of the liver and kidneys.
The active component does not adversely affect the functioning of the central nervous system and does not suppress the rate of psychomotor reactions.
Anaferon
According to the instructions for use, it is known that tablets for adult patients are homeopathic remedies that have an immunostimulating effect and a pronounced antiviral effect.
With the help of drug therapy, immunity is stimulated, which is aimed at eliminating an infection of viral origin.
This property of Anaferon helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of a cold, nasal congestion, cough, as well as sore throat, lacrimation and rhinitis. When ingested, it has a pronounced antiviral effect.
In parallel, it reduces the likelihood of bacterial infection, as well as the development of superinfection. As a rule, when a medication is combined with other anti-inflammatory or antipyretic drugs, their dosage is reduced.
The effectiveness of Anaferon in the treatment and prevention of various respiratory diseases has been proven. Most often, the drug is prescribed against herpes viruses, as well as influenza and enterovirus. Anaferon is active against tick-borne encephalitis and coronavirus viruses.
If the patient has a violation of the normal process of carbohydrate metabolism, it is better not to use the drug. Limitations of admission also apply to people with poor digestibility of lactose, as well as galactose or glucose, malabsorption syndrome.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that there is no information about the safety of "Anaferon" in nursing mothers and women during gestation. These people are allowed to use the medicine only for strict medical purposes.
There is no incompatibility of the drug substances with other drugs, therefore, the simultaneous administration of "Anaferon" with other means is allowed.
The drug does not affect the concentration of attention. Restrictions on driving do not exist with drug therapy.
Arbidol
The medication has a powerful antiviral, as well as immunomodulatory effect, the effect of which is due to the joint launch of several mechanisms.
It prevents the fusion of the virus and the cell membrane, activates the production of interferon, stimulates the humoral and cellular immune defenses of the body.
As a result of the influence of the drug, it is observed:
- Antiviral and immunomodulating effect.
- Elimination of signs of toxic effects and clinical manifestations in the event of a disease.
- Reducing the incidence of complications in the form of the appearance of bronchitis or pneumonia in a viral disease.
Numerous studies have confirmed the justification for the use of "Arbidol" for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes for influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the prophylactic use of the drug reduces the risk of infection, and with the development of the disease contributes to its mild course and quick recovery. The use of a medication for the treatment of viral infections is considered the most effective for early use.
"Valtrex"
After taking the drug, the orally active components are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. The active substance is distinguished by selectivity of action, that is, the medication penetrates only cells and tissues disrupted by the virus, without affecting healthy areas.
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Conclusion
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- Eliminate the threat of negative consequences after the disease.
- Reduce the chances of recurrence of chronic diseases.
- Perform prophylaxis.
Of course, medicine does not stand still, and the fight against viruses is pumped up by the victory of human immunity, in most cases this happens not without the help of antiviral drugs.