At different periods of life, a person has to face many problems. In this article, a topic such as dysbiosis after antibiotics will be disclosed. You will learn how to treat such a pathology. Also find out what caused this disease.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics: how does the pathology appear?
To begin with, it is worth saying what kind of ailment it is. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in many cases. Antimicrobials perfectly treat tonsillitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory and infectious processes of the digestive system and the genitourinary system. However, along with the elimination of pathological microorganisms, the extermination of beneficial bacteria also occurs. In this regard, intestinal dysbiosis develops . After antibiotics, the imbalance of microorganisms can also occur in the stomach, vagina (in women) and other human organs.
Symptoms of ailment
Sometimes the manifestation of pathology occurs inactive. In this case, a person may feel slight discomfort in the stomach and intestines after eating. Some patients report increased flatulence and bloating.
In more severe situations, dysbiosis after antibiotics is manifested by a violation of the stool. A person may experience problems with bowel movements, or, conversely, an accelerated and fluid table. This manifestation is accompanied by pain in the intestines and constant rumbling.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics in a child can be accompanied by cramps, which bring severe suffering. In this case, we can talk about intestinal colic or even inflammation of the intestine.
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics: treatment
If discomfort in the intestines and stomach is caused by an imbalance in bacteria due to the use of antimicrobials, then treatment depends on how severe the symptoms are. There are several ways to correct this pathology. Let's consider them in detail.
Restorative diet
Dysbacteriosis after antibiotics is perfectly treated by adjusting nutrition. However, this applies only to mild situations, when there is no severe pain and malaise.
After taking an antimicrobial, you should choose dishes that contain a large amount of fiber or non-digestible fibers. These products include all vegetables and fruits, herbs and whole grains. For breakfast, it is preferable to eat cereals without sugar, cooked in water. For lunch, you can use soups from non-greasy broth with a high content of vegetables or cereals. For dinner, you can cook vegetable stew or boiled meat.
Try to refuse bread, pastries and sweets. These foods can cause increased fermentation in the intestines and, as a result, pain and discomfort. It is strictly forbidden to drink carbonated and alcohol-containing drinks. A large intake of such a fluid leads to dehydration. Try to drink more clean water.
To improve the functioning of the intestines and stomach, it is recommended to use fermented milk products. These include sour cream, kefir, yogurts without artificial additives and preservatives.
Drug use
If dysbacteriosis appears after antibiotics, treatment can be medication. They resort to it in cases where the symptoms of pathology are particularly pronounced. In especially difficult situations, inpatient treatment may be suggested.
With drug therapy, the administration of beneficial bacteria is prescribed. They allow you to quickly restore the intestinal microflora and establish digestion. It is worth noting that you can choose a complex drug or separate funds
Complex products include a full range of bacteria. Such drugs include the following: Acipol, Linex, Bactisubtil, and other drugs. If you want to conduct a phased treatment, then you will be assigned to take lactobacilli, and after it a course of bifidobacteria. Such drugs include the following: Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Normoflorin, and so on.
Also, the patient is recommended to take drugs that improve digestive function and help the abdominal organs to function properly. Such drugs include the following drugs: Mezim, Hofitol, Essential, Heptor and others.
For stool problems, appropriate adjustment is recommended. So, with constipation, glycerin suppositories, Senade tablets or Dufalac syrup are prescribed. In the event that the patient suffers from loose stools, fixing agents, for example, Imodium tablets , are prescribed.
If strong spasms in the intestine occur during treatment, then No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Solpadein and other analgesics will help you. They need to be used as needed.
Folk ways
Dysbacteriosis after taking antibiotics can be cured by using alternative recipes.
So, with strong gas formation, you can take a fennel broth. To prepare it, you will need one part of the pharmacy dill and two parts of hot water. Allow the mixture to brew and dilute with clean water in a one to one ratio. Take this remedy two or three times a day.
If colic occurs or your intestines just hurt after eating, then a decoction of chamomile will help you. This tool perfectly relieves spasms and reduces peristalsis. However, remember that such a decoction should not be used in case of constipation.
Little conclusion
So, now you know what are the methods of treating dysbiosis after taking antibiotics. Remember that the imbalance of microorganisms can be caused by other reasons. In this case, the correction will be very different from this description.
Do not self-medicate, but consult a specialist if such a pathology as the development of dysbiosis after antibacterial agents occurs . Only in this case, the therapy will be selected correctly, and you will feel the quick effect of the treatment.