Flatulence - what is it? Thanks to TV commercials, most people know what they call bloating. However, for many, this issue is still relevant.
Flatulence is observed in patients with colitis and enteritis, as well as with cirrhosis of the liver and heart failure. Sometimes it dramatically occurs when air is swallowed (oxygen cocktails) and intestinal dyskinesia.
Eating disorders can trigger flatulence. What it is? This is bloating caused by fermentation in the intestines as a result of rotting processes. Errors in food provoke them. Such phenomena can be caused by a violation of the microflora in the intestine (dysbiosis). Stressful situations, nervous strain and other similar mental disorders can also cause bloating.
Asking the question "flatulence - what is it", one cannot but say about the proportion of awkwardness that this phenomenon causes. Of course, this cannot be said openly, and many people experience significant discomfort, which significantly reduces the quality of life. Flatulence itself is not dangerous, but it can be a symptom of a serious disease (swelling, intestinal obstruction), so you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.
People who lead a healthy lifestyle, whose diet is completely balanced, may not know such a problem, so for them the question of "flatulence - what is it" is logical. Those who have come up against this problem closely must pay attention to their diet and physical activity.
To solve this problem, you need to abandon the sweet, as it is the increased glucose content in the body that creates the most favorable environment for the multiplication of bacteria in the intestine. Do not get carried away with products that provoke increased gas formation, for example, peas, Borodino bread, grapes, carbonated drinks.
Chewing gum often is not recommended. During chewing, some air is swallowed, which enters the stomach. It is advisable to give up drinks such as strong black tea and coffee for a while.
How to treat flatulence
The main principle of treatment is to clarify the causes of flatulence. In most cases, it is enough to adjust the diet or follow a diet prescribed by a doctor (most often this is diet No. 5). As for drug treatment, as a rule, adsorbing agents are prescribed that remove decay products and toxins from the intestines resulting from poor absorption of food.
If you are concerned about flatulence, abdominal pain, nausea and even vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor. These signs can accompany both acute poisoning and exacerbation of the course of chronic diseases. Most often, bloating is complicated by constipation, in which case it is necessary to eliminate them using laxatives.
Bloating in children also requires the intervention of a doctor, with the exception of childhood colic that occurs at an early age. In newborns, microflora has not yet formed, which provokes flatulence. Specific treatment in this situation is not required. It is recommended to alleviate the condition of the baby with a special massage and herbal infusions.