Headaches in children 7 years old can occur for a variety of reasons that are important to establish. The complaints of their children need not be taken lightly. She is a symptom that can talk about serious violations in the baby’s body.
Be sure to consult a doctor to prevent the development of a serious and dangerous disease. Headaches in children of 7 years old are mostly periodic, only 1% of all pathologies are provoked by organic disorders. Soreness and discomfort in boys is much less common than in girls.
Pain classification
Headaches in children 7 years old can occur every day or periodically. Soreness can be of such types as:
- symptomatic;
- functional;
- chronic
A feature of symptomatic pain is considered to be that it helps to quickly determine the main causes that provoked a similar pathology. With the functional type, a person needs to be examined more carefully, since it is rather difficult to detect a provoking factor.
Chronic headache occurs quite often for 2-3 months. However, this discomfort is mainly characteristic of children over 10 years old. According to the classification, headaches are:
- sharp
- aching;
- throbbing
- oppressive;
- bursting;
- compressive.
Discomfort appears only on one side or completely covers the head. Before starting child therapy, it is necessary to determine the causes of discomfort, and try to eliminate them.
Main reasons
The causes of headache in a child of 7 years can be very different. That is why it is important to initially establish a provoking factor. Among the main reasons you need to highlight such as:
- malnutrition;
- violation in the work of blood vessels;
- migraine;
- neurological or psychological problems;
- head injuries;
- external factors.
Determine the cause of headache in a child of 7 years old is possible only with the help of specialists. The main provoking factor is hypertension associated with impaired cerebral circulation. Provoking factors should also include such as:
- weather changes;
- heredity;
- lack of sleep and rest.
If the baby is given such a diagnosis, then it is worth more to walk with him in the fresh air, drink teas with mint and chamomile. If the case is neglected, then medication is required.
If there is a headache and nausea in a child, then this may be due to eating food with preservatives. That is why it is important to monitor its nutrition. In school age, it often occurs due to frequent nervous overstrain, which is associated with learning at school, since the adaptation period is not easy for everyone.
A fairly common cause of a headache is its trauma. If the bruise due to shock or fall is very strong, then the child may lose consciousness. Inspection and diagnosis are required, as the consequences can be very dangerous.
Possible diseases
Headaches in children 7 years old take second place after pain in the abdomen. It can be very dangerous, since sometimes serious diseases act as provoking factors. Can provoke a headache:
- visual impairment;
- flu and the common cold;
- meningitis;
- pressure change;
- neoplasms;
- pathology of the nose.
A child's headache and temperature can be due to colds. This is one of the main signs of a viral and bacterial infection. Immediately after its occurrence, lethargy, runny nose, weakness, and many other symptoms appear.
Headache with astigmatism or myopia. This is due to constant eye strain. At the same time, the child squints, tries to move as close as possible to the TV or computer. Headache with sinusitis is accompanied by purulent-mucous discharge from the nose, weakness and fever. With frontal sinusitis, the pain is mainly worried in the mornings, and in the case of sinusitis it increases with tilting the head.
Meningitis in a child is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- it is impossible to tilt your head to your chest while lying down;
- vomiting occurs that is not related to food intake;
- temperature rises;
- there are signs of overexcitation, which are replaced by lethargy and drowsiness;
- rashes that do not go away with pressure.
If there are alarm signs, an examination is required in order to make the most accurate diagnosis and select a treatment.
Sharp pain
Often, soreness occurs during a cold, especially with respiratory infections. As a cause of severe headache in a child, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- encephalitis;
- tooth abscess
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis.
Approximately 80% of migraines are due to genetic predisposition. Additionally, unpleasant symptoms are observed in the form of the appearance of aura, nausea, dizziness.
Muscle tension pain
If a child of 7 years old complains of a headache, then this may be a sign of tension. Children cannot explain exactly where the pain is observed or indicate that discomfort is felt in the temples, crown of the head and forehead. Unlike migraine, the pain is constant, pressing, not too intense. In addition, it is not accompanied by vomiting and photophobia.
Pain provoked can be a strong muscle strain, as well as psychological factors. In addition, the problem is due to hunger, exhaustion, dehydration.
Chronic pain
Frequent headaches in a child may indicate the occurrence of serious illnesses. It is necessary to conduct an examination for the presence of neoplasms of the head. In addition, chronic meningitis, hydrocephalus, brain abscess or a subdural process can be a provoking factor.
Other types of pain
Stressive headaches are not very intense. Pressure mainly spreads throughout the head. They can appear suddenly on an impulse or develops into a chronic sign of mental disorders.
If a child of 7 years old complains of a headache often, then this may be due to inflammatory diseases of the brain. Basically, they manifest in the form of severe discomfort, a sharp increase in temperature, vomiting. In this case, you must definitely call an ambulance. When the problem is aggravated, there may be convulsions and even a short-term loss of consciousness. The pain can increase significantly when you just try to tilt your head forward.
Quite often in children there is vegetovascular dystonia. This disease is characterized by high or low blood pressure. In this case, a headache appears in a child without fever, and the reason is the deterioration of vascular tone. In addition to all these symptoms, there may be interruptions in the work of internal organs.
Also, a headache can occur due to pathological changes in the structure and functioning of blood vessels. Hypoxia of the brain can provoke aneurysms, stenosis. In this case, the child feels tired, weak, dizzy.
All pathologies of the heart and violation of the heart rhythm lead to the fact that the blood supply to the internal organs worsens. The brain ceases to receive oxygen and nutrients in the required amount.
Inflammation of the facial nerve may occur due to hypothermia, infection, or injury. Pain in a child occurs not only in the head, but also in the face. May be nausea, lacrimation, toothache.
Frequent headaches in a 7-year-old child occur due to psychological disorders. Stress, tension and family conflicts are common causes of such feelings. The state of overexcitation, provoked by too noisy and active games before bedtime, can provoke cramping in the head.
Additional symptoms
A headache in a child can be supplemented by other rather characteristic symptoms, in particular, such as:
- feeling of squeezing, pulsation, fullness;
- varying degrees of intensity, from slight discomfort to acute pain;
- nausea or vomiting
- dizziness;
- fainting condition;
- trembling limbs;
- loss of balance;
- increased sweating.
It is important for parents to monitor the well-being of their child so as not to miss the moment when the unpleasant symptoms appeared. This will help to make an accurate diagnosis and choose a treatment.
First aid
If a severe headache is often observed in a child, then initially it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis to determine the nature of the discomfort. It is important to immediately provide first aid to the baby. You need to put him to bed and ensure complete silence. Put a wet towel on your forehead. It is advisable that the child sleep.
Quickly eliminate discomfort will help tea made on the basis of Eleutherococcus or Schisandra. These drinks will help raise the baby's immunity. Additionally, the child needs to be given ascorbic acid.
If you can’t get rid of frequent headaches with simple methods, you can drink a medicine. In particular, the drug "Nurofen" helps well. Dosage is selected separately, depending on weight.
When to see a doctor
What can a child give from headaches from drugs can only be determined by the attending doctor after diagnosis. Be sure to visit a doctor if there are such signs:
- a headache started abruptly;
- the nature of the discomfort is not ordinary;
- soreness appears in the morning;
- heat;
- clouded consciousness and fainting;
- sleep becomes restless;
- headaches appear quite often.
All these symptoms are very alarming and indicate that the condition of the child is quite dangerous - you need to urgently visit a doctor.
Diagnostics
To correctly diagnose, the doctor may prescribe procedures such as:
- blood and urine tests;
- feces for helminths;
- inspection of narrow specialists;
- roentgenography;
- computed tomography.
CT is prescribed for children only in the most extreme case, since such a study can harm an organism that is not yet fully strengthened. Lumbar puncture of cerebrospinal fluid is carried out strictly in a hospital, in case the child is in a very serious condition.
Treatment
The treatment of headaches in children largely depends on the provoking factor. With severe discomfort, pain medications can be prescribed. You can also make a decoction of herbs that have a sedative effect.
With vegetovascular dystonia, physiotherapeutic techniques, massage, herbal medicine, psychotherapy can well help. In addition, appoint:
- sedatives;
- drugs to normalize blood pressure;
- vitamin complex;
- medications that stimulate full blood supply to the brain;
- nootropic drugs.
With increased pressure, diuretics help eliminate discomfort. In the case of further development of the disease, an increase in the ventricles of the heart is observed, therefore, surgery can be prescribed.
A headache of tension can be removed only by teaching a child to relax overstressed muscles. If you have poor eyesight, you need to strictly monitor your posture, it is important to choose the right glasses and sit in the same position as little as possible. Physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, acupuncture can be prescribed.
You can not give your child pills that have an analgesic effect. Only a doctor, depending on the weight, age and severity of the disease, can prescribe treatment.
Drug treatment
Headache pills for a child of 7 years old must be selected very responsibly. Recommended drugs are Paracetamol or Nurofen. Both of these agents, in addition to the analgesic effect, reduce inflammation and relieve signs of fever. It is forbidden to give a child "Aspirin", "Citramon", "Analgin".
Among the pills for headaches, a child of 7 years old should distinguish "Ibuprofen". This remedy is allowed from an early age. It helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and normalize well-being.
Folk remedies
Since a medication for headache is not always indicated for a child of 7 years old, alternative treatment may be prescribed. To combat pathology, it is recommended to use tea prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs. However, first you need to find out if the child has an allergy.
Tea made from oregano, lemon balm and peppermint is considered a good remedy. All herbs can be used in combination or separately. The leaves of these plants can also be added to ready-made tea.
To make a decoction, you need to mix mint, oregano and fireweed in equal proportions. Take 1 tbsp. l vegetable raw materials, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and put in the infusion for 30 minutes, pre-wrap well. Drink a ready-made healing product for 0.5 or 1 tbsp. several times a day when a headache attack begins.
You can also drink weak green or black tea, as it has a pronounced calming property. To quickly remove the pain, you need to apply menthol oil on the forehead or whiskey.
Migraine provokes very severe pain, fatigue, fatigue, as well as many other unpleasant symptoms. To get rid of it you need to combine 6 parts of dill seeds, 2 parts of linden, lemon balm, tansy flowers. Take 2 tbsp. l finished product, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and put in a thermos to infuse. Insist 1.5 hours. Filter and drink up to 4 times a day for 0.5 tbsp. To make the infusion more pleasant, you can add honey to it.
To eliminate discomfort and pain, you also need to massage the head and neck, a hot foot bath. During an attack, it is worth excluding from the diet salty, fried and sweet. A contrast shower, sleep and rest, as well as plenty of drinking are also required.
If all these manipulations do not pass the pain for several hours, you need to call a doctor. He will be able to find out the root cause of this condition and prescribe medication.
Prophylaxis
If a child periodically has a headache, then you must make sure that the attacks are repeated as rarely as possible. It is important to change the diet, excluding salty, fatty and spicy dishes. Do not eat foods that contain preservatives and dye. Even chocolate, nuts, cheese, and smoked foods can provoke pain. This must be considered by parents.
Daily airing of the room should be at least 30 minutes. Frequent outdoor walks away from dusty roads are also required. Do not smoke near the child. It is important to prevent severe emotional stress, so it is important to timely solve the problems of the child. He must feel the protection and love of his parents. Moderate exercise is important.
Do not blame the child for poor grades or misconduct. You need to try to solve his problems with him, even if for parents they seem like a trifle. Attentive parents will be able to notice changes in the health and behavior of their child in time. Sometimes diseases are hidden and only preventive examinations will help to identify the disease at the initial stage and prevent dangerous consequences.
If the exact causes of the headache are established, then the treatment will be quick and effective. However, any disease is better to prevent than to treat for a long time. That is why it is important to monitor the health of the child in order to prevent the occurrence of dangerous consequences.
Reviews
Many primary school children often have headaches that must be dealt with comprehensively. According to the reviews of parents, Nurofen helps very well, as it eliminates painful cramps and normalizes well-being.
In addition, many mothers recommend acupressure, which will relieve stress, revise the child’s diet so that he consumes only wholesome foods. If the attacks are repeated very often, then you must definitely see a doctor. Only he can correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment.