On the shelves of modern pharmacies presented a huge variety of drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancy. There are tablets, rings and spirals, means for hormonal, barrier, non-hormonal contraception. Each person can choose exactly what suits her personally, take into account their lifestyle, addictions, health features, the specific structure of the body. It is best to make a final decision in consultation with a qualified gynecologist. Sometimes it’s wise to pre-test, only after that stop on some means to prevent pregnancy. However, you can try to figure out how to choose birth control pills.
What to look for?
Only safe products with good responses should be considered. It must be borne in mind that different drugs have different effects on the female body, so you need to select those that will not cause side effects, will not disrupt the reproductive system. The female hormonal system is characterized by increased sensitivity, which is why it is so difficult to independently figure out how to choose birth control pills, and professionals insistently recommend making a decision only during a consultation with a doctor.
The most popular drugs in our time are hormonal pills to prevent conception. As the pharmacy business analyst shows, among other methods of contraception, it is for them that the demand is highest. However, often women, not too much delving into how to choose birth control pills, do not even follow the instructions for the chosen drug. But the manufacturer does not in vain mention in the accompanying documentation that real efficiency can be achieved only by stable reception. In addition, not every option suits every woman. The most responsible approach is to pre-register with a gynecologist in order to find out what side effects the interested remedy can provoke, how to deal with them.
What is on sale?
When figuring out how to choose birth control pills, you should pay attention to the types of hormones for oral administration presented in pharmacies. All of them can be divided into two large categories - mini-saws and combined names, which are divided, in turn, into three categories depending on the phases (one, two, three). It will be possible to choose the most suitable option if you pass the tests prescribed by the endocrinologist. The doctor will evaluate the results and say which type will be safe and effective for the particular patient.
Mini drank
If you study the reviews of birth control pills, it becomes clear that many dwell on this option. They earned such popularity in many respects because of relative safety, ease of use, minimal impact on the body. Most of these drugs contain one type of hormone. The base substance is gestagen, which affects locally. Under its influence, the parameters of mucus in the uterus and vagina are adjusted, the produced volume of this substance is regulated. When women enter the genital tract, the sperm are in uncomfortable conditions, in fact they are unable to advance, which makes conception practically impossible.
As indicated in the instructions for birth control pills from the mini-pill category, under the influence of the active compounds, the eggs cannot be fixed on the uterine walls, which further reduces the risk of pregnancy.
Appearances and passwords
List of birth control pills from the mini-drink category:
- "Exluton."
- "Microlute".
- "Organometril."
Well-proven reliable, practically not provoking negative reactions of the body, the name "Charozet", "Lactinet."
Combine for the benefit
Analyzing numerous comparisons of birth control pills, it becomes clear that monophasic COCs are the same option that most women prefer to dwell on. A distinctive feature of this method of contraception is a combination of effects on the body of gestagen and estrogen. In different cyclic phases, a woman takes pills, thereby equal doses of these hormones are delivered to the body. Tablets of this type are widespread throughout the world, are widely used in different countries, and the choice of names is wide. Mostly these are reliable drugs known for a high degree of protection against unwanted fertilization.
About how to drink birth control pills "Jess", "Janine" and other names from the category of monophasic, should be read in the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. The manufacturer schedules everything strictly by the day, and it is important to carefully observe these restrictions, otherwise there will be no protection. A distinctive feature of monophasic COCs is the same color of all capsules presented in the package. However, if at the same time each of them is signed by the day of the week, then this order should be observed.
Two phases
In one package there are capsules that contain a maximum of estrogen and more progestogen. The list of birth control pills in this category that are in demand among women:
- "Synovulate."
- "Anteovin."
- Sequilar.
Three phase
Such drugs consist of three types of tablets. Each of them contains in a large enough dose one specific hormone characteristic of a specific stage of a woman’s menstrual cycle. In order to avoid confusion, the manufacturer not only signs all the capsules by the day, but also paints them in different shades. Names of birth control pills in this category:
- Three Merci.
- "Three-regol."
- Triziston.
The right choice is the key to health
In reviews of birth control pills, as a rule, they indicate that they simultaneously correct the concentration of two types of hormones in a woman’s body at once: follicle-stimulating and luteinizing. This slows down ovulation, making conception extremely unlikely. The mucus in the vagina, in the cervix changes in quality and quantity, which is an additional method of protection, preventing male cells from entering the uterine cavity.
As follows from professional reviews, birth control pills of the described categories are the most modern, safe and effective method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. Under the influence of active components, the main stages of the menstrual cycle are adjusted. Often, positive side effects are observed - the condition of the hair and skin of a woman taking medication improves.
To be able to choose: the task is not easy
The number of contraceptive pills on pharmacy shelves is several dozens, or even hundreds of funds. It’s not easy to choose among them your ideal option, and hardly anyone wants to experiment with their health. In order not to be in an unpleasant situation, not to encounter side effects, it is reasonable to visit a doctor and take the recommended tests. This will help you choose a reliable drug.
Choosing hormonal birth control pills, the specialist takes into account not only the client’s lifestyle, but also the general state of health, weight and height. It is necessary to pay attention to whether a woman gave birth, how many times, whether she suffered an abortion or miscarriage. To select the optimal remedy, the doctor will specify what the duration and regularity of the cycle is, how plentiful the discharge is. Postponed and chronic pathologies, hypersensitivity to various substances play a role. An important aspect is even the environmental situation in which a woman lives. It is simply impossible to take all this into account without specific knowledge, and therefore it is extremely difficult to choose your ideal option without consulting a specialist.
We choose responsibly: where to start?
To choose the ideal hormonal birth control pills, you should prepare before going to the doctor - collect the answers to those questions that the doctor will ask exactly. You can even write everything down on a piece of paper so as not to get confused at the reception, not to forget something important. It should be remembered what are the volume of excretion, how intense PMS, whether the cycle is usually regular. It is necessary to analyze whether there are delays, whether they are frequent.
At the appointment, the doctor will measure the weight, height of the patient, check the condition of the skin, evaluate the size, degree of development of the mammary glands. It is necessary to examine the patient as a whole, formulate a general conclusion about the appearance, and also check the density of the hair. The gynecologist should see how densely pubic hair grows. Only a full analysis and inspection, the collection of all these data will help you choose the best option. Most often, young people are recommended to use single-phase options, and two or three phases are more successful for middle-aged women, as well as those who have had childbirth. “Regulon” birth control pills, which have a good reputation, are often advised - the drug is reliable, tolerated by most women without side effects.
The main thing is not to panic
It also happens that a woman comes to the pharmacy who needs urgent help due to an unplanned intimate act or problems associated with the use of contraceptives. If there is a suspicion that they could be ineffective, you should urgently use postcoital contraceptives. They will have a result if you take the drug within three days from the moment of the event, and the highest level of protection is provided if you use the medication immediately. Specialists advise resorting to such names only when the risk of pregnancy is high.
There are two categories of postcoital funds: on levonorgestrel, mifepristone. Of the first category, Plan B, Postinor, Escapel are popular. The second group is represented by the names "Mifepriston", "Ginepriston", "Zhenale". Their distinctive ability is the presence of a substance that inhibits the formation of progesterone.
Why does it work?
Unlike birth control pills Regulon, Tri-Mercy, Mikroginon and others, intended for constant, regular use, products used after intimate contact affect the ovulation phase. They have a pronounced, intense effect, actually suppressing the process completely. Taking such a pill provokes a blood discharge similar to menstruation. In this case, the probability of conception tends to zero. However, before using the name, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions. Typically, the manufacturer indicates that eating the pill may cause vomiting. If this is observed within a certain number of hours from the moment the medication enters the body, it is necessary to repeat the method, since the first copy will not work.
You should not resort to such means if there is no clearly expressed need for this. It is no secret that such drugs adversely affect different body systems and stimulate the malfunctioning of the hormonal system. Their use is associated with a risk of impaired reproductive function. The menstrual cycle goes astray, the risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy increases. Doctors recommend resorting to emergency measures of protection if intimate contact was provoked by unforeseen circumstances, and the probability of conception is very high. Using them constantly is strictly prohibited.
Protecting yourself is important.
While conventional birth control pills (Yarina, Zhanin, Laktinet and the like) can be safely used by many modern women, and contraindications to their use are rare in practice, then with emergency protection measures the situation is somewhat more complicated. The use of such drugs adversely affects the work of many internal systems and organs; the list of contraindications is quite large. In particular, this method of protection cannot be applied if diseases of the liver, kidneys, cirrhosis, and malignant tumors are established. The use of such pills is associated with a risk to life if thromboembolism is high.
Any hormonal drugs for both regular and single use are not recommended for smoking women.
Tips & Tricks
Take, for example, birth control pills “Yarina”, because they are used by friends, relatives, relatives, because they have good reviews - this is not the most successful method of choosing a contraceptive. The specificity of the hormonal background is detected only as part of a special study, and poorly selected drugs can cause health problems. Arriving at the appointment with a specialist, you can find out a lot of useful information about the state of your body, and select the appropriate measures. The doctor will tell you how to start using the medication, how to cancel the birth control pills selected for a particular woman. Sometimes an examination with an endocrinologist can reveal various diseases that the client did not even suspect about, so visiting a hospital is really useful.
Uncontrolled intake of poorly selected drugs can easily cause serious complications. Before you start using the selected product, you will have to read everything that the manufacturer recommends in the instructions for use.
And if you can’t go to the clinic?
In life, different situations are possible, there is not always an objective opportunity to get an appointment with a doctor. Choosing the best tool for yourself, you have to work hard. First, they learn their own exact weight, height, evaluate their appearance - from it we can conclude how balanced the hormonal background is. For this, femininity, breast size, physique are analyzed. We will have to remember what are usually the monthly periods, what is the duration, how does the ICP proceed.
If there is more estrogen in the blood, usually the growth is small, the hair and skin are dry, and the ladies themselves are feminine, soft. Menstruation is usually long, plentiful, the duration of the cycle is about 28 days. So more often it is recommended to take funds "Triziston", "Trikvilar", "Lindinet." You can dwell on the well-established names of "Tri-regol", "Logest".
What other options are there?
If the hormonal background is balanced, the woman’s height is usually low, the forms are not too pronounced. PMS is rare, and the discharge is short-lived and scarce, the intervals between them are about 26 days. Doctors in this case are more often recommended to stop on the names "Microginon", "Femoden", "Novinet". Reliable means "Triziston", "Marvelon" differ in good reputation.
If the hormonal background is shifted towards gestagens, androgens, women are high, thin, secondary signs of gender identity are weakly expressed. Usually hair, skin are oily, PMS is painful, bleeding is short-term, small in volume. The duration of the cycle is 25 days or less. Optimal will be the choice in favor of the names "Janine", "Jazz", "Erica 35".
Non-hormonal birth control pills
Medicines in this category negatively affect male germ cells. A woman’s genital tract due to a specific drug receives barrier protection, and the mucus becomes very thick, thereby blocking the passage into the uterine neck. These funds are characterized by a high degree of reliability, help prevent accidental conception, protect against fungal diseases, infections of the genital tract.
Non-hormonal birth control pills should be used if intermittent sexuality is practiced, there is no one partner. Products are intended for use right before an intimate act. Of the names of birth control pills, it is worth mentioning Pharmatex, Gynecotex, and Traceptin. Medicines are considered safe, reliable, help prevent STD infection. Clinical trials have shown that their use can reduce the risk of inflammation of the ovaries, uterus.