If nasal congestion does not go away, what should I do? What processes in the body can provoke the development of a problem? How to relieve nasal congestion at home? What drugs can relieve the condition? All this will be discussed in our publication.
Causes
Snot, nasal congestion - a similar condition often indicates the development of inflammatory processes that affect the tissues of the nasopharynx. Ignore the problem is not worth it. Indeed, in the future this can lead to serious complications. To determine what treatment should be resorted to in certain situations, it is worth considering the causes of nasal congestion in adults and children. Among those worth noting:
- The presence of chronic respiratory diseases .
- The body's reactions to exposure to allergens.
- Passion for the use of tobacco products.
- The presence of neoplasms in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
- Decrease in the protective functions of the body.
- Curvature of the nasal septum.
- Congenital airway obstruction.
- Work in enterprises with an increased level of harm to health.
What to do if nasal congestion does not go away? What to do? First of all, it is necessary to determine the objective cause of the phenomenon. Here you can’t do without visiting the otolaryngologist’s office to conduct relevant studies.
Sinusitis
The cause of nasal congestion in adults is often chronic sinusitis. In this case, only a comprehensive approach to treatment will allow to eliminate the problem. Therapy should be aimed at eliminating pathological processes and restoring the normal outflow of mucus from the nasopharynx.
In most cases, coping with trouble with sinusitis makes it possible to drug treatment along with folk methods and physiotherapy. If such therapy does not give a result, a puncture is often performed with the help of which the nasopharynx canals are pierced. However, the last solution is resorted to only in extreme cases.
When stuffy nose does not go away with sinusitis - what should I do? In order to alleviate the condition, you can resort to the use of such pharmacological preparations:
- Amoxicillin.
- "Augmentin."
- Macropen.
- "Azithromycin".
- "Fluent."
- Guafenizin.
- Mukodin.
Due to the effect of taking the above funds, purulent discharge from the nasopharynx is eliminated and mucus is diluted. The presented drugs do not provide the opportunity to completely cure sinusitis. However, they significantly accelerate the healing process.
Allergy
The response to contact with allergens is the activation of immune defense. The body is trying to get rid of irritants. Often this is accompanied by the effect of nasal congestion. During the body’s struggle with allergens, there is a urge to sneeze, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx.
If there is an allergic nasal congestion, to eliminate the problem, you should first identify the irritant, and then exclude contact with it. In cases when airborne dust leads to blockage of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to abandon carpets, use a broom and vacuum cleaner less often, and limit yourself from interacting with textile materials. You will also have to remove down pillows and feather-beds, replacing them with silicone-filled products.
With food allergies, to eliminate the effect of nasal congestion, it is important to exclude foods that are harmful from the diet. If abnormal reactions of the body to cosmetics are observed, it is worth switching to the use of minerals. Often the reason is the use of household chemicals. An alternative to the latter can be ordinary soap, baking soda, and other alternative cleaning products.
The elimination of nasal congestion in allergies will also allow the use of antihistamines. The most affordable among these funds is calcium chloride, which can be purchased cheaply in every pharmacy. If the body has adapted to the active substance, it is worth using a new generation of antihistamines.
Cold
Most often, nasal congestion develops with a cold. Causes negative effects on the body of pathogens of viral infections. Airway blockage by mucous secretions occurs when pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply in the epithelial tissues of the nasopharynx. Against the background of such processes, inflammation occurs. In the respiratory tract, mucus accumulates, which is required for excretion of the waste products of infectious agents from the body.
How to quickly pierce a stuffy nose with the development of a cold? It is necessary to blow your nose more often, as well as provide conditions for a speedy recovery. At first, it is important to adhere to strict bed rest, regularly ventilating the room.
To eliminate the effect of nasal congestion of the respiratory tract allows the integrated use of drugs whose active substances effectively fight the manifestation of viral and bacterial infections. We are talking about medicines containing such components as phenylephrine, pheniramine. These substances not only destroy pathogenic microorganisms, but also have a constricting effect on the blood vessels, which helps to eliminate puffiness and unlock the sinuses. The combination of such drugs with paracetamol makes it possible to relieve three main symptoms of a cold, namely: fever, accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx and headache.
Nasal congestion
What nasal congestion drops are most effective? Among these, the following drugs deserve special attention:
- "Nazivin" - the main advantage of the tool is the ability to use safely, both adults and children. Thanks to the optimal combination of active ingredients in the preparation, the risk of side effects is reduced.
- "Nazol" - an extremely effective remedy for nasal congestion, which should be used for the development of colds, acute rhinitis or sinusitis. The only contraindication is the ban on the use of the drug for the treatment of children under the age of 6 years.
- "Nazol Advance" - a remedy for nasal congestion on the basis of safe components of plant origin. The composition of the medicine includes camphor oil, eucalyptus, menthol. An auxiliary substance is propylene glycol. The drug perfectly removes the effect of dryness of the nasopharynx, soothes irritated mucous membranes.
- "Naphthyzin" - drops from nasal congestion, which are suitable for adults and children. The tool makes it possible to relieve swelling of tissues in a short time in cases where obstruction of the respiratory tract occurs under the influence of bacterial and viral infections.
- "Sanorin" - the main active ingredients in the composition are vaseline, boric acid, eucalyptus oil. These components not only eliminate the effect of nasal congestion, but also struggle with the main causes that cause a cold. Side effects when using the drug are extremely rare.
- "Tizin" - such drops from nasal congestion make it possible to quickly cure a runny nose. The presented medicine effectively removes swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. It is recommended to resort to the use of funds in cases where other drugs do not give a result. However, drops are not recommended for the treatment of the common cold in children under 7 years of age.
What drops can pregnant women with nasal congestion?
A safe solution for pregnant women with obstruction of the respiratory tract with mucus are vasoconstrictor drugs. Medicines in this category do not harm the developing fetus. After their use, nasal breathing is facilitated for a short time. The effect may persist for a long time.
The optimal drugs for use by pregnant women with the development of a cold are:
- "Vibrocil."
- Dolphin.
- "Pinosol".
- "Sanorin."
- Grippferon.
- "Flixonase."
- "Vibrocil."
In addition to constricting blood vessels, women in position can also use drops intended for washing the nasopharynx. The safest and extremely effective drug of the presented nature is Aquamaris. Such a medicine includes purified seawater. Salty liquid makes it possible to wash out pathogenic bacteria from the respiratory tract and feel relief faster.
How to relieve nasal congestion in a child?
Obstruction of the nasopharynx in a baby can be a pretty serious problem. This is especially true for babies. Since young children are not able to talk about the nature of the problem and experience discomfort when breathing through their mouths.
If the child does not have nasal congestion, it is worth using saline. Preparing the tool as follows. Take the fourth part of a teaspoon of salt. The substance is dissolved in half a glass of warm boiled water. The composition must be used in order to leach accumulations of mucus from the respiratory tract. To do this, lay the baby in a horizontal position and lean your head back. A few drops of saline should be dripped into each of the nostrils, and then wait about a minute.
You can help your child in another way. The baby needs to be laid on the stomach so that mucous congestions begin to flow out of the nasopharynx. Then it is necessary to roll the scarf into a cone and carefully clean the nostrils of the child. You can also use a syringe. Air must be squeezed out of the device, then inserted into the nasal passages and gently press on the rubber casing.
Inhalation
What inhalations to do with nasal congestion? To get started, you can try using the proven method. It is necessary to boil the potatoes in their skins, and then knead until gruel is formed. Add a few drops of eucalyptus extract to this. Next, you need to cover your head with a towel and begin to inhale the vapors of this composition.
A good alternative to the above option is boiled water, in which several tablespoons of honey should be dissolved. To unlock the stuffy nose, it is enough to inhale such vapors for 15-20 minutes.
A quite effective solution is inhalation with propolis. You can use a pharmacy alcohol tincture with the content of this substance. It is enough to use about 40 grams of propolis per liter of boiled water. You need to breathe over the container, hiding in a thick blanket.
Foot warming
How to relieve nasal congestion at home? A good method is the use of hot foot baths. Act here as follows:
- Warm socks and a towel are prepared in advance.
- Fill a capacious basin with a small amount of warm water. Add a few tablespoons of mustard powder here.
- Legs are lowered into the container and boiling water is gradually added from the kettle as the liquid cools.
- Once the feet are well steamed, they are thoroughly wiped with a towel. Then they put on warm socks, go to bed and carefully wrap the body with a blanket.
The procedure most effectively unlocks the stuffy nose if you perform it shortly before going to bed. In situations where it is not possible to soar your legs, as an alternative, you can resort to warming with the help of mustard plasters.
Compress
Unblocking a clogged nose potentially allows the use of a hot compress. For these purposes, it is necessary to moisten a towel in boiled water. Alternatively, you can wrap boiled potatoes in the material. The tool must be laid in the nose. If the towel has cooled, and positive changes are not observed, it is worth repeating the procedure.
Drinking plenty of water
What to do if nasal congestion does not go away? To alleviate the condition helps drinking throughout the day a large amount of drink. This solution makes it possible to make the structure of mucus accumulated in the nasopharynx more fluid. The solution will help the body better cope with its excretion from the sinuses. A particularly effective option is the use of hot drinks. It can be aromatic herbal tea, all kinds of soups and broths with an abundance of spices that will help pierce your nose and free your breath.
Aromatic substances
If nasal congestion does not go away for a long time, it is worth using warming balms, gels or ointments. We are talking about products containing menthol, eucalyptus oil, camphor. One of the most affordable solutions is the use of the well-known Zvezdochka balm. The substance must be applied at the nasal passages. After a while, breathing will be easier.
It is worth noting that aromatic substances are not able to eliminate the root cause of nasal congestion. Such remedies only temporarily relieve symptoms. Therefore, complex treatment with this approach to eliminating the problem is still not enough.
Aloe juice
One of the most effective, proven solutions to combat nasal congestion is aloe juice. The substance has a bitter, rather unpleasant taste. However, such discomfort can be endured for several days. After all, it takes so much time to fix the problem with regular instillation of the drug into the sinuses.
Tea tree oil
Sinus sinusitis treatment with tea tree oil is another effective alternative medicine to combat the effects of nasal congestion. The presented substance produces an excellent therapeutic effect, since it slows down the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms that multiply on the mucous membranes. The destruction of pathogenic bacteria with the help of tea tree oil makes it possible to remove swelling of tissues and reduce the volume of mucous secretions from the nasopharynx.
In what situations is it necessary to consult a doctor?
It is necessary to resort to the services of a specialist with the development of chronic runny nose. In this case, the treatment involves the use of physiotherapeutic procedures. The most effective solution here is to unblock the nasopharynx using laser exposure. The solution makes it possible to remove tissue edema, reduce the number of mucous secretions, significantly ease breathing already after the first procedure, even if the runny nose has passed into an advanced stage.
If allergic rhinitis is the cause of constant nasal congestion, you can not do without the help of an allergist and otolaryngologist. The first doctor will determine the allergen, the effect of which on the body causes the development of a pathological process. The second will be an effective treatment program and will select the optimal pharmacological drugs.
It is also necessary to contact an otolaryngologist when nasal congestion is observed for several consecutive weeks and is accompanied by the release of an abundance of mucus from the nasopharynx. If at the same time severe headaches, the effect of pain in the eyes, the appearance of pus in the sinuses of the nasopharynx are noted, such manifestations indicate the development of a severe cold. In this case, the doctor is required to prescribe potent drugs, as well as a set of physiotherapeutic procedures. This approach will avoid more serious complications.
Finally
So we found out what reasons can cause nasal congestion, and also figured out which therapy should be resorted to to eliminate the problem. In conclusion, it is worth noting that most of the solutions indicated in our publication provide an opportunity only to temporarily eliminate discomfort. In order to truly get rid of obstruction of the airways, it is important to consult a doctor who will conduct the necessary studies and establish the root cause of the pathological condition.