Dizziness is considered common, and most people have experienced it at least once. In most cases, it is harmless. However, if the head is spinning for some time on an ongoing basis, then the help of a specialist is necessary. This phenomenon is recognized as one of the most common symptoms of various diseases. Many people have a question: what are the causes of severe dizziness? What to do? In fact, it depends on several factors.
What is dizziness?
First you need to decide on a concept. Vertigo (dizziness in medicine) is a sensation when the surrounding objects rotate around a person, or he moves, while standing still. This feeling is familiar to everyone since childhood. For example, if you spin around for a long time or ride on a swing.
True dizziness is considered a serious illness that is caused by a disorder in the nervous system or vestibular apparatus. He is responsible for the position of a person in space, coordination of actions, stability, etc. This device is located deep in the ears.
And yet the brain controls all the actions and feelings. Eyes and muscle reflexes are responsible for coordination in space. Receptors that are responsible for body position are scattered throughout the body. Therefore, when dizzy, a person often feels sick.
What causes dizziness?
This question cannot be unambiguously answered. There are many causes of severe dizziness. What to do? First of all, it is necessary to determine exactly why this is happening. One of the most obvious cases is inflammation of the ear or a violation of the vestibular apparatus. This symptom can be expressed with osteochondrosis, low pressure, as a result of a mental disorder. It is very difficult to determine the exact cause, it is often simply impossible without the help of professionals.
At first it is recommended to visit a neurologist, in which case he will already redirect to the right specialist. However, often it is this doctor who is able to correctly determine the source of the disease, and to distinguish real, true dizziness from another disease.
In everyday terms, this term is understood to mean darkening in the eyes if you quickly get up or turn. Scientifically, this phenomenon is called orthostatic collapse. Translating into ordinary language, the disease, according to many people, is caused by a sharp outflow of blood from the head.
True dizziness is called damage or violation of the vestibular apparatus. However, people most often suffer from another form. For example, it becomes bad due to impossible pain, darkens in the eyes, etc. Doctors say that this is due to fatigue, decreased pressure, or impaired muscle tone.
Classification
Specialists in the field of medicine distinguish 4 types of dizziness:
- Central. In this case, the ailment occurs due to injuries or diseases of the brain, for example, all kinds of injuries, hemorrhages or tumors.
- Peripheral. This is exactly what is called true dizziness, that is, a violation in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus or inflammation of the ear.
- Systemic Three systems are responsible for position and coordination in space: visual, muscular and vestibular. This type of dizziness occurs due to the failure of one of them. This ailment requires a thorough examination and complex treatment.
- Physiological. The most common form of dizziness can be caused by normal stress, depression, or extreme tiredness.
As already noted, abruptly getting out of bed, you can also feel the rotation of the head. Here the reason lies in the discrepancy between visual images and physical sensations. Such an illness passes by itself and does not bear any consequences.
Causes of severe dizziness. What to do?
In most cases, the reasons for dizziness in women and men are the same. After all, the concepts of the human body do not have sexual properties. This ailment occurs when the functioning of the main systems of the body is disrupted: the visual, muscular and vestibular apparatus. If additional symptoms appear in the form of nausea and weakness, this indicates the existence of other diseases. Causes of very severe dizziness:
- One of the worst reasons for an ailment is a brain tumor. If hearing loss worsens with dizziness, blood or pus is released from the ears, you should immediately consult a specialist. This is a suspicion of oncology.
- Adolescent children may also suffer from dizziness, hearing problems, and vomiting. If this happens, then, most likely, Meniere's syndrome develops. It is dangerous because there is a chance of becoming neuritis.
- The cause of severe dizziness in women and men can be an early stroke. For several days a person feels weakness, drowsiness, he is tormented by constant vomiting and headache.
- The head may be spinning due to a concussion or any other injury.
- Due to problems with the vestibular apparatus and positioning in space, dizziness also occurs. Such people cannot ride in public transport, they start to panic.
- Also, this ailment is sometimes formed as a result of taking various medications, especially antibiotics. If this happens, it is recommended to change the drug or reduce the dosage.
Dizziness in women
Representatives of the weaker sex often suffer from an ailment of a psychogenic nature, in which drowsiness and fear arise. The cause of severe dizziness in women may be a problem called vegetovascular dystonia. It is characterized by a high irritability of a person, intense tension, a noise in the throat and ears, often ending with an attack of vomiting.
Quite often, women have migraines, accompanied by dizziness. With her, there is a panic fear of light and noise, severe nausea. With a brain tumor, the head is spinning most severely. At the same time, muscles gradually stop working, problems with vision and hearing begin.
Pregnancy can be the cause of severe dizziness and nausea in women. Oddly enough, with it, the composition of the blood changes, which leads to a feeling of drowsiness, and sometimes to fainting. It can also make your head spin due to low blood sugar. In this case, you just need to eat something sweet or drink tea. In addition, doctors recommend consuming large amounts of water.
Why do men feel dizzy?
Unlike women, representatives of the stronger sex have such a problem rarely. However, if it appears, it is necessary to check with a doctor, perhaps this is a symptom of a serious illness. So, the causes of severe dizziness in men:
- Excessive alcohol consumption. Probably the most common case. When a man drank too much, there is a feeling of dizziness, and vomiting may occur. In severe cases, he faints.
- Poisoning of the body, resulting in a darkening in the eyes and there is a chance of losing consciousness.
- Unstable blood pressure, sudden jumps.
- As a symptom in cardiovascular diseases. In this case, it is usually accompanied by pain in the region of the heart.
- Stress, severe fatigue, lack of sleep. These reasons look quite serious when it comes to men, because, unlike women, they keep emotions in themselves. And as a result of this, pressure on the brain increases, which leads to dizziness.
- Physical activity, climate change, moving.
We can conclude that there are quite a few reasons, but to be sure of your health, it is better to ask for help from a specialist.
Dizziness with dizziness
Nausea very often accompanies dizziness. The fact is that a person, having lost control over the position of the body in space, cannot keep his balance, and therefore such attacks occur. The causes of severe dizziness and nausea can be disorders of the vestibular apparatus, problems with the nervous system and blood circulation, osteochondrosis.
When you feel dizzy in combination with fever, severe pain, weakness in the limbs, regular urge to vomit, you need to go to the doctor. An examination should be performed, including tomography. In some cases, depending on the causes of severe dizziness and nausea, you will have to do an x-ray of the spine and skull.
These violations can occur due to malnutrition including. It is best to refuse salty, chocolate, strong coffee and tea. Dizziness with nausea is characteristic of people with low blood pressure. In this case, a breakdown is observed, fatigue, impaired vision.
The cause of severe dizziness and vomiting in women is pregnancy. In the early stages, weakness appears, then it develops into nausea.
Why is my head spinning at normal pressure?
This is probably the most popular question with this ailment. People are puzzled why dizzy if the tonometer shows normal pressure. The fact is that this is not the only cause of this symptom. The head can spin when a variety of situations arise. For example, quickly got out of bed.
The causes of severe dizziness under normal pressure can be seasickness, intolerance to attractions, public transport. In addition, the disease is caused by stress, or existing diseases, such as osteochondrosis. If with these symptoms a person feels weak, perhaps this is a sign of an approaching stroke. This condition can occur with a concussion.
One of the causes of severe dizziness under normal pressure is medication. Before using medicines, it is necessary to establish their compatibility with the body.
With unexpected dizziness, you must remain calm, look at one point and breathe. If there are problems with speech, you should call an ambulance. Normal pressure is not an indicator of human health. Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and weakness are symptoms of a chronic illness. At the same time, it is very important not to delay the examination and determine what exactly causes such an organism reaction.
Dizziness and weakness
A feeling of weakness combined with dizziness are symptoms of diseases associated with infectious processes affecting the brain and spinal cord. In most cases, the temperature rises and the person shivers.
The cause of severe weakness and dizziness may be an approaching stroke. Very often there is pain in the temple area. A person feels weak in physical terms. This condition can be caused by the general position of the body.
These ailments occur during inflammatory processes of blood vessels. In this case, there is a metabolic disorder, tingling in the legs and arms. In addition, numbness of the limbs is often observed, which can lead to serious consequences.
Dizziness pain
This is a fairly common situation. Headache can be of two types. The first type is characterized by unpleasant sensations in the neck. Such pain is acute, the cause of its appearance is infectious diseases and migraines.
The second type is provoked by hypertension, concussion, diseases of the eyes or ears. Sometimes a headache occurs when coughing or drinking too much alcohol. Such pain does not need to be treated, it will pass by itself.
This ailment is more common in people whose age exceeds the mark of 40 years. To prevent a headache, you need to eat right and exercise. In addition, to be calm, not to overwork either physically or mentally. Causes of headache and dizziness:
- Migraine. A pulsating sensation occurs, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Such pain lasts about three days. At this time, the person is more irritable, his eyes often darken.
- The causes of severe dizziness and impaired coordination of movement may be experienced stress and depression. In this case, an intense headache appears. Unpleasant sensations are manifested in the physiological plane, that is, reduces the jaw and cheekbones.
- Hypertension. The cause of severe dizziness in women in the morning is precisely this ailment. Headache peaks in the early days, and subsides during the day. In addition, congestion in the ears is often observed. This can happen if a person is very tired and does not get enough sleep.
Why do you feel dizzy when you get up quickly?
Many people have encountered a problem when, with a sharp change in body position, the head begins to spin very much. If this happens rarely, there is no cause for concern. However, in case of regular violations, you must consult a specialist. Most likely, a disease will be detected - orthostatic collapse. It is characterized by constant dizziness, even when standing on legs it darkens in the eyes. When the brain lacks oxygen and the person does not take a horizontal position, fainting occurs. This suggests that if it becomes bad, you need to go to bed immediately.
The causes of severe dizziness, if you quickly change the position of the body, there may be disturbances in the vestibular apparatus, the occurrence of neuritis, stroke or the effects of trauma. With heart disease, this ailment is also common. Teenagers may feel dizzy if they get up quickly. This is due to puberty. This condition is characteristic of people leading a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, it is very important to regularly get up and do basic gymnastics.
Is your head spinning in an upright position? Of course, yes, and many felt it on themselves. The causes of severe dizziness in a lying position can be diseases of the hearing aid, pressure surges, diabetes mellitus, concussion. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to “just lie down” with dizziness. The process will continue in this position.
First aid for dizziness
This disease can occur suddenly and take a person by surprise. First of all, you don’t need to panic, you need to calm down. If the dizziness is quite strong, it is best to sit down and look at one point. When new symptoms appear in the form of numbness of the limbs or nausea, you should call a doctor and, if possible, take a horizontal position. In this case, the head can not be twisted and twisted, it should be calm.
At home, when the first signs of dizziness appear, it is necessary to put the patient on a sofa or bed. You need to put a pillow so that the head, shoulders and neck lie on it. This option prevents excesses of the spine. To relieve stress to the patient and alleviate his condition, you should attach a cold towel moistened with a solution of vinegar to his forehead.
Symptoms such as dizziness, increased pressure, sleep problems, excessive irritability are very dangerous for human health. Tolerate them is strictly prohibited. If you find the causes of severe dizziness, what should I do? Seek immediate medical attention for help. A specialist will examine and prescribe treatment.
The fact is that such symptoms lead to a stroke. Recently, this ailment began to amaze young people. Leaders, heads of large families, senior managers are the objects for a stroke. If such signs are found, you can take combined medications, such as "Vazobral".
Severe dizziness: causes, treatment with folk remedies
Drug therapy will be prescribed by your doctor. But there are folk remedies for solving this problem that sometimes surpass traditional ones. However, they should be used only after consultation with a specialist. You should also find out if you are allergic to any components, otherwise dizziness may worsen.
Consider several methods that are most effective for this problem:
- On an empty stomach, take juice from beets and carrots.
- Pomegranate is an excellent product that increases hemoglobin levels. This improves blood circulation, which in turn minimizes dizziness.
- Sea kale.It is useful in any form, whether it is powder or a regular salad, which can be purchased at any store. This product saturates the body with iodine, phosphorus and other trace elements that are responsible for the normal action of the vestibular apparatus;
- Ginger tea is an excellent sedative; it is widely used to solve this problem.
Dizziness Prevention
If this disease often suffers, and you want to get rid of it, you need to follow some rules:
- give up cigarettes and alcohol;
- do not use table salt;
- drink coffee as little as possible;
- physically load the body, even if just gymnastics;
- do not recycle, relax in the fresh air;
- Do not make quick sharp movements of the head;
- if you wish, you can purchase an orthopedic mattress, which increases comfort during rest.
The fact of dizziness itself is not very dangerous, but it can not be ignored. In the worst case, this can lead to huge health problems. Therefore, it is better to immediately contact a specialist who will prompt further actions when the first symptoms appear.