In the process of studying literature, children have to get acquainted with a wide variety of genres. Each of them has its own peculiarity and beauty. Studying them, the guys deepen their knowledge of the world, as well as the development of literature. One of the most interesting and unusual genres is the fable. It helps in a special, allegorical form to convey an important and deep meaning. Using the analysis of the Swan, Pike and Cancer fable as an example, we show how much the study of this genre means for raising children.
Occurrence
A fable is a small-sized work that has a predominantly poetic form and is satirical. This is an allegorical genre, which allows using fictional characters (usually animals) to expose moral and social problems.
The fable begins its history in the 5th century BC. At that time, Aesop created it. Only an allegorical form made it possible to invest even the most daring thoughts in a work. In honor of the creator, she received the name "Aesopian language."
Then the fables existed only verbally. They began to be recorded around the 2nd century BC.
History of the work
Before you start analyzing the Swan, Pike and Cancer fable, you need to know how it was created.
The plot is original and tells of three heroes: a swan, a pike and a crab, who together tried to move the cart out of place. However, their venture was unsuccessful.
The fable has become popular, and it is rightly called a masterpiece of Russian literature. The moral, which is contained in the work, revealed the problems that remain relevant in our time.
Ivan Andreevich Krylov saw how a society that seeks to make life better, in fact, moves in opposite directions. And excluding the possibility of joint and productive work, it deprives itself of such a desired achievement of the goal. Not only this fable, but also other satirical works of the author criticized the imperial power, as well as the behavior of various officials.
Characters
To prepare an analysis of the Swan, Pike and Cancer fable, it is necessary to distinguish the following characters:
• The swan. His element is air, therefore he is desperately striving upward.
• Cancer - as in nature, backs away.
• Pike - pulls a cart into the water, but to no avail.
Analysis
The use of animals as characters is not accidental. As a rule, their behavior is dictated by instincts and predictable. The plot of the fable is built on this.
At first glance, the problem is only that the heroes cannot find a common language. Their actions are inconsistent, and therefore do not bring results. However, everything is somewhat more complicated.
An analysis of Krylov’s fable Swan, Pike and Cancer reveals another problem. All people are very different: their characters, ways of thinking and actions are different. The author shows this using animals as an example.
A swan skillfully soars in the sky. Cancer, by contrast, is moving on land, confidently, but only backward. Forward, he is unable to take a step. A pike can only swim at all.
For successful promotion, they need not only to agree on joint work, but also accept that not every one of them should do what he can do.
You must accept yourself as you are. If a swan is able to fly perfectly, then you should not harness it in a cart, like a horse. Not all can be redone.
According to the plot of the fable, the characters act in their own way, but do not even try to agree. Each seeks to break out into the leaders so that the other two heroes have to follow him as if they were stronger. But as a result, the cart does not move.
Voice of the people
An analysis of the Swan, Pike and Cancer fable shows that the author did not talk about such topical things just to express personal displeasure. He expressed the general mood of the common people, who needed help, but officials and the king remained deaf to their requests. Discussing and planning new laws and projects, they only pulled the same people and country in different directions, preventing them from developing in one direction.
Ivan Andreevich believed that officials have only a position, but the lack of education, training and culture makes them unable to come up with a solution to the problems of the state.
A brief analysis of the Swan, Pike and Cancer fable will allow the child to better understand the work, get a valuable lesson, and develop imagination. In a word, much to understand, much to rethink, to draw certain conclusions.