We all know that the analysis of urine can determine the symptoms of certain diseases. With urine, metabolic products, toxic substances, excess salts and water are excreted from the body. In a healthy person, the urine is light yellow, transparent, does not have a pronounced smell, the urine foams weakly. The composition and quantity of urine depends on many factors: human gender, age, weight, environment, and most importantly, health conditions. If you suddenly find that urine is foaming, then this may be a symptom of proteinuria. Proteinuria is a fairly common urological symptom in which urine protein levels increase. This can occur with nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, stenosis, nephrosclerosis, and renal amyloidosis. Another type of proteinuria includes transient proteinuria, which occurs with diseases of the digestive system, burns, injuries, anemia. In children and adolescents, with rapid growth, orthostatic proteinuria can develop, newborns in the first weeks of life can suffer from physiological proteinuria.
If a person is healthy, then his proteins are filtered and enter the urine in a small amount. Urine is very foaming due to heart disease or impaired renal function. It occurs more often in people who have diabetes, or those who suffer from high blood pressure. If urine foams up strongly, this is an alarming symptom of kidney damage, in this case, you need to contact a specialist who can accurately identify the cause and prescribe the necessary treatment. Foam in the urine can appear in a healthy person who is engaged in increased physical exertion, this symptom is a one-time character. So athletes do not rush to sound the alarm, when foam appears in the urine, most likely next time everything will stabilize. Such proteinuria is called marching or sports. Glucocorticoid therapy is effective in the treatment of proteinuria, sometimes hospitalization of the patient is necessary for treatment.
If you find that urine foams, then you need to diagnose how much protein is in the urine. The method for determining protein in the urine will not be particularly difficult, can be performed in the laboratory of any medical institution. Since the protein in the urine can increase under the influence of various factors, the diagnosis is made only after re-determination of the protein in the urine test, which is carried out for two, or even more weeks after receiving the first urine test.
In women, protein in the urine can sometimes be observed during pregnancy. Those who came to see a gynecologist during pregnancy know that they often give a referral for urine analysis, almost to every visit to the gynecologist. Most women complain that they have to take tests so often, but it is important to know that this is one of the main indicators of the health of mom and baby. The appearance of protein in the urine can be a signal of trouble in the urinary system. During pregnancy, a strong load on the urinary system occurs , normal outflow of urine due to an enlarged uterus is disrupted, which can lead to an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, which is manifested by proteinuria. Therefore, it is so important to conduct systematic examinations in order to identify and cure proteinuria in time. If protein is present in the urine, then this may also be a sign that nephropathy is developing. Nephropathy of pregnant women is a form of late toxicosis, which is associated with damage to the renal capillaries. With nephropathy, edema, foam in the urine, increased pressure, proteinuria are often observed. This disease can lead to serious consequences, so it is so important to notice alarming signals in time and prevent the development of the disease.