Redness of the skin around the nose is a common symptom that signals a serious pathology. Perhaps this is a normal physiological reaction of the body. Changing the color around the nose brings discomfort and discomfort to the person. What is the reason for such external changes when you need to see a doctor? We will talk in more detail about the causes, possible diseases and methods of treatment.
Causes and etiology
Redness around the nose: the causes usually correspond to dermatological diseases of the skin. In medical practice, women most often suffer from changes in skin color in this part of the face. At risk are adolescents during puberty and women who abuse the use of cosmetics.
The pathological condition of the epidermis: peeling in the nasolabial part of the face, redness caused by a number of negative factors. It is necessary to analyze each possible case in more detail.
Rosacea: Symptoms
Rosacea is a long-lasting reddened condition of the skin of the face. An additional sign: superficial expansion of blood vessels, papules, pustules and puffiness. Symptoms characterizing this disease:
- hyperemia of the face - increased blood flow. A person can feel a sharp rush of blood (short and fast). The skin on the face turns pink, a feeling of warmth on it;
- redness on the nose, its lateral parts and partially on the cheeks;
- the nose is swollen;
- red large acne;
- the appearance of cystic acne;
- oily skin on the forehead;
- dryness, itching in the eyes - in some cases.
Acne is often caused by flushing. It is this disease that exacerbates the course of rosacea and turns the problem into a chronic one. First, the tip of the nose acquires a reddish tint, and pigmentation extends to the back of the nose. With the growth of soft tissues, the nose grows slightly and deforms. This disease is most often diagnosed in women who have a postmenopausal period.
Negative factors provoking this condition:
- spicy food;
- alcohol abuse
- infection with a facial tick;
- intestinal infections.
Rosacea is not dangerous, but it brings aesthetic and psychological discomfort.
Perioral dermatitis
Redness of the skin around the nose, under the eyes in the form of red acne and peeling, are symptoms of perioral dermatitis. This disease manifests itself in the form of eczema. It mainly affects the area of the mouth and lips. Among the causes of occurrence are the following:
- prolonged use of nasal sprays, creams containing topical steroids;
- the use of cosmetics, based on petroleum jelly or paraffin;
- certain types of toothpastes;
- bacterial and fungal infections.
Symptoms of perioral dermatitis:
- a red rash on the sides of the nose, in folds under the nose and eyes, also on the chin and forehead;
- in severe cases, the rash appears in the form of peeling on the inflamed areas of the skin;
- burning and constant itching.
The disease can occur at any age, regardless of gender and race. Most often exposed to young women and adolescents.
Dermatologists claim that a relapse of perioral dermatitis can cause chronic rosacea.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Redness and peeling of the skin of the face around the nose are true symptomatic signs of seborrheic dermatitis. The disease manifests itself on the face, around the nose, around the eyes, on the forehead and affects the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic disease, but is not transmitted.
Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by yeast-like fungi. This is a disease of the sebaceous glands. So, when exposed to chemical, physical, mechanical and thermal stimuli, with a decrease in immunity, activation of fungi is provoked. They multiply and appear in significant quantities. The skin on the nose turns red, covered with peculiar ulcers.
Demodecosis
This is a fairly rare dermatological disease. Demodecosis is caused by a subcutaneous parasitic tick. Experts believe that 97% of the inhabitants of planet Earth have such microorganisms. However, their manifestation is caused by a decrease in immunity, a severe emotional state and great stress experienced.
Demodecosis occurs in pregnant women and in those who suffer from hormonal diseases. Without special equipment, it is impossible to detect a subcutaneous parasite.
Rosacea
This is a serious disease of the cardiovascular disease. As a result of the pathological process, the vascular walls become less elastic and thin. Spider veins appear on the nose of patients.
Cuperosis is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious illness. With weakening of the walls of the capillaries, paralysis of muscle fibers occurs.
Allergic reaction
Dust, mites, seasonal flowering of individual plants, animal hair, cosmetics - the causes that cause redness of the skin around the nose. This is all an allergic reaction of the human body to external stimuli.
The mucous membrane becomes inflamed with hyperemia (expansion of the capillaries), severe swelling of the skin occurs. Redness of the nose is a manifestation of one of the symptoms.
Skin irritation can cause frequent use of a handkerchief.
Chilled lupus: what kind of disease, symptoms and causes
Redness on the face around the nose is a form of manifestation of chilled lupus. This is a form of cutaneous sarcoidosis. The color change is due to an increase in the vascular network. The color of redness can vary from a reddish tint to purple. Changes in the color of the skin can affect not only the nose, but also the cheeks, lips and ears. At the same time, the skin in the inflamed areas glistens and swells.
The disease most often affects women from 45 to 65 years.
Symptoms of lupus erythematosus are not clearly manifested. Possible slight itching or pain with pressure. Cosmetic external disfigurement is a common complaint. The cause of the disease is still unclear.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Lupus is an autoimmune disease. With this disease, the immune system erroneously infects healthy tissue.
Symptomatic manifestations of the disease can begin in adolescence and up to 30 years.
Redness around the nose, fatigue, fever, dry mouth, joint problems are common symptoms of lupus erythematosus.
A skin rash on the face resembles the shape of a butterfly. Therefore, the people called the "rash of a butterfly." However, the rash is not always characteristic of the manifestation of this disease.
CPAP mask
People suffering from acne or sleep apnea often resort to using a sipap mask. This is special equipment. Due to the strong tension of the belts, redness around the nose occurs almost immediately. Using this mask can cause serious inflammatory skin disease. Ulcers may appear on the skin of the face.
Solution: find an alternative way to treat acne.
Other reasons
Redness and peeling of the skin around the nose can cause other reasons:
- abuse of drugs that affect the cardiovascular system;
- ARVI - a respiratory infection of viral origin, acute rhinitis - a striking symptom;
- rhinophyma - a benign tumor-like lesion of the skin;
- acne vulgaris, a manifestation of hormonal imbalance, chronic endocrine pathology and improper facial skin care;
- avitaminosis;
- neuropsychiatric abnormalities - stressful situations, unrest contribute to the expansion of blood vessels on the skin of the face, blood microcirculation is disturbed;
- the formation of subcutaneous acne;
- single acne;
- cuts or scratches;
- burns;
- long walks in the cold.
When identifying the first external manifestations of redness on the nose, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis of the disease will help to quickly begin the correct treatment.
When to see a doctor?
Redness around the nose is a symptom of various pathologies. If the nose remains red for a long time, then you should consult a dermatologist. Diagnosis of the disease includes the delivery of a general analysis of blood and urine, a biochemical blood test and others.
Strong anxiety in a person should cause additional symptoms:
- chills, poor health, fever;
- purulent discharge on the nose;
- the appearance of painless formations on the walls, back and wings of the nose;
- the skin on the nose thickens, the nose visually increases in size.
It is not worth prescribing treatment on your own. You should immediately consult a doctor, without neglecting the symptoms.
Treatment
Redness around the nose is a manifestation of pathologies. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment are needed. Among traditional medicine, the following drugs are distinguished:
- to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize blood pressure - tablets "Antistax", "Ascorutin", "Detralex";
- vitamin therapy to improve metabolic processes in the body: vitamins C, P and K;
- restoration of the immune system using immunomodulators: "Immunal", "Bronchomunal", "Lycopid";
- special ointments, which include antibiotics;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy, surgery for rhinophyma;
- antihistamines "Suprastin", "Tavegil";
- for respiratory infections, antiviral drugs are prescribed: Kagocel, Cycloferon;
- antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment (with seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea).
Systemic lupus erythematosus is treated only by rheumatologists. Patients are prescribed hormone therapy.
Natural Remedies
You can resort to traditional medicine only after consulting with your doctor. If the doctor did not find a serious pathology, then alternative methods of treatment can be used.
- A mask of lemon, honey and fresh parsley is an excellent remedy for redness around the nose and peeling. Parsley should be chopped, mixed with lemon and honey juice. Apply the mixture on the nose for 5 minutes.
- Every morning, treat your nose with an ice cube from a decoction of chamomile.
- Wipe the skin of the nose with tincture of the hoof.
- Fresh apple mask: grate an apple, add lemon juice. Apply the resulting product to the nose.
- Moisten gauze in a rosehip broth and put on nose.
Redness around the nose, peeling - external defects on the face. Leaving them alone is not worth it. People suffering from this defect become irritable. Gradually, they can develop an inferiority complex. And this is a psychological problem.
If you experience the first symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Perhaps pathology is already developing in your body. Self-medication is an ineffective way to deal with redness. The key to your health is timely traditional treatment. Your health is in your hands!