MMD in children is a fairly common disorder. Statistics show that almost 25% of children make a similar diagnosis. The abbreviation itself stands for minimal cerebral dysfunction. There is a similar disorder for many reasons and is accompanied by completely different symptoms.
MMD in children: causes of development
Minimal cerebral dysfunction, as a rule, is associated with certain disorders of the development of the nervous system. The fact is that the last weeks of pregnancy and the first months of a baby's life are the time of the most active development of the brain. Therefore, MMD in children in most cases arises as a result of a number of reasons. To begin with, it is worth noting that such a violation is often associated with the genetic predisposition of a newborn to one or another disorder of the nervous system. Nevertheless, in most cases, various pathologies of pregnancy and childbirth take place. For example, the reason may lie in the poor nutrition of the mother during gestation, as well as oxygen starvation of the baby, the presence of severe toxicosis or some infectious diseases. Often, MMD in children is associated with difficult childbirth. In addition, factors affecting the body after birth can certainly affect the development of the nervous system. For example, MMD can be associated with a constant malnutrition of the baby, the lack of essential nutrients in food, as well as serious illnesses transferred in the first months of life.
MMD: photos and main symptoms
Disorders of the nervous system can manifest themselves in completely different ways. In most cases, MMD in children is accompanied by problems with concentration. Such kids are in a state of constant physical activity - they literally cannot sit still for a minute or concentrate on one job. Brain dysfunction also affects the character of the child - he is irritable and prone to a quick change of mood, from apathy and depression to strong flashes of rage. Such children, as a rule, do not sleep well and constantly cry out in a dream. In addition, the baby has disruptions in the development of fine motor skills, as well as various speech disorders. There are difficulties with learning, which is most pronounced in the first school years. Sometimes coordination problems are also possible.
MMD in children: is there a cure?
First, the baby must be shown to the doctor. Only a specialist can diagnose MMD. The treatment of such a disorder is a long and complex process. It is worth noting immediately that an important part of therapy is constant parental control. For a child with brain dysfunction, a strict daily routine is very important. In addition, experts recommend ongoing classes that develop the ability to concentrate and are useful for fine motor skills, for example, drawing and modeling. Of course, proper proper nutrition is very important. Parents should understand that the behavior of the baby is not his fault, and it is necessary to approach his education, taking into account all the existing features.