Osteoporosis is a dangerous disease in which the bone tissue of the spine, as well as the pelvis and wrists, are disturbed. This ailment manifests itself in people at any age, but, as a rule, middle-aged women during menopause experience this in most situations, and medicines with calcium for osteoporosis help to cope with the disease.
The disease cannot be detected prematurely, it can be found out only after a fracture. After that, a bone density and its mineral composition are examined. Calcium medications for fractures are necessary because they restore bone density and help strengthen them. What effective calcium supplements for osteoporosis exist?
Calcium for osteoporosis
According to the recommendations of doctors, you should use nutritional supplements that contain calcium. An adult patient needs 1,000 milligrams of such a supplement per day, but it must be used evenly, since the drug is absorbed in small doses with food.
What calcium preparations for the prevention of osteoporosis in women exist? As a rule, calcium carbonate is prescribed for this disease. Its concentration depends on the severity of the disease. Other medicines contain calcium lactate or calcium citrate, as well as coral calcium.
If with osteoporosis it is necessary to constantly use calcium preparations, then the patient's well-being improves significantly.
It is known that the mineral is found in many food products, for example, such as:
- milk products;
- freshly squeezed orange juice;
- oily fish;
- soya beans.
To eliminate osteoporosis, calcium preparations are used only in isolated situations:
- When women start menopause.
- If a person has a small weight.
- During pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
- When the body grows.
While osteoporosis has already arisen, medications that contain only calcium do not work well on their own. They definitely need help.
Along with pharmacological agents, a macrocell plays the role of a building material that regenerates bone tissue. Calcium-containing medicines slow down the loss of an element in the bones. It is easily absorbed with cholecalciferol. What calcium preparations for the prevention of osteoporosis in women exist are of interest to many.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Signs of the development of the disease include aching pain in the joints, which intensifies at night.
Only medical specialists can diagnose osteochondrosis, identifying it by the following signs:
- Sharp tooth decay.
- Fragility of nails and hair develops.
- The likelihood of a late delivery.
- Late gestosis of pregnant women.
- Severe toxicosis in the early stages.
- Risk of abortion.
- Increased nervousness and anxiety.
- Stenosis in the lower extremities.
- Muscle tone is increased.
- Primary weakness of labor.
What calcium preparations for osteoporosis for the elderly are best suited, we will examine further.
Effective Osteoporosis Medications
Literally ten to twenty years ago, the main drug that was recommended as a preventive measure to prevent osteoporosis and bone mineralization was calcium gluconate. But modern experts believe that in this form the macrocell is poorly absorbed.
What are the best calcium supplements for osteoporosis? Pharmacies offer a huge selection of products for people of different ages:
- Rockaltrol.
- Osteogenon.
- Alpha D 3- Teva.
- "Oksidevit."
- Alfadol
- Tevabon.
- "Natemille."
- "Complivit Calcium-D 3 ".
- "Calcium D 3 Nycomed."
- "Calcium with Vitamin D 3 Vitrum."
- "Vitrum Osteomag".
- Osteoplus.
- Calcemin Advance.
- "Marine Calcium Biobalance".
- "Calcium Citrate".
- Calcium Lactate.
- Vitacalcin.
- Calcium Sandoz.
- Scorallight.
- Calcium Additive.
Alfadol-Sa
It is a regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. It helps make up for vitamin D 3 deficiency. With extreme caution, it is necessary to use a calcium preparation for osteoporosis in patients with nephrolithiasis, as well as chronic heart failure, sarcoidosis or other granulomatoses, an increased risk of developing hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, children from 3 years of age.
It can be used during pregnancy only in situations where the probable benefit of treatment for the mother is exceeded by the threat of the fetus developing increased sensitivity to vitamin D, as well as aortic stenosis and mental retardation.
To prevent the occurrence of hypercalcemia, the dosage of the drug must be reduced after stabilization of the concentration of alkaline phosphatase in the blood. As a rule, stabilization of plasma calcium levels occurs after a week break.
Resume therapy is necessary with 1/2 dose. It is important to consider that, due to the unequal sensitivity to vitamin D in different people, the occurrence of hypervitaminosis can trigger the use of even pharmacological concentrations. A balanced diet is considered a preventative measure.
"Calcium with Vitamin D3 Vitrum"
The vitamin complex regulates the absorption in the body of the elements that are necessary for the health of the musculoskeletal system. The drug helps the mineralization of the teeth, and also strengthens the enamel.
It reduces the production of parathyroid hormone, the excess of which causes decalcification of bone tissue. Vitamins increase bone density. How to take calcium supplements for osteoporosis?
For preventive purposes, to prevent osteoporosis, people are advised to take 1-2 tablets once a day.
Therapy of this pathological process requires an individual dosage selection. The maximum amount of the drug per day should not exceed 4 pieces. For better absorption of calcium, it is better to take an acidic drink instead of water. It is best to use the drug immediately after a meal or directly during it. The duration of therapy is determined by a medical professional.
Calcium Sandoz
A medicine used to make up for a lack of calcium. The drug is taken orally. Calcium is a vital mineral element, it is required to maintain equilibrium in the body of electrolytes and the functioning of various regulatory mechanisms.
Calcium Sandoz helps fill in the lack of an important ingredient. The medication has an antirachitic, antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect. You can use this calcium preparation to prevent osteoporosis in menopause.
The composition of the medicine includes lactogluconate and calcium carbonate, which instantly dissolve in water. The medication is intended for the treatment and prevention of acute or chronic macroelement deficiency in the body, as well as for eliminating various types of metabolic disorders in bone tissue.
In patients with low hypercalciuria, moderate or weakly expressed functional impairment in the work of the kidneys, if necessary, it is important to reduce the dosage or cancel it altogether. Patients with a tendency to form stones in the urinary tract need to increase fluid intake.
Vitacalcin
The drug stabilizes the electrolyte balance, and also regulates bone formation, the process of blood coagulation, the functioning of the heart.
"Vitacalcin" is a preparation of calcium and vitamin D, with osteoporosis is very effective. It reduces the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, fluorine preparations, and also quinolone derivatives, increases the arrhythmogenic effect of digoxin. Vitamin D enhances absorption, thiazide diuretics contribute to the development of hypercalcemia.
With prolonged therapy, the concentration of the mineral in the blood and urine should be monitored. High concentrations, especially when following a milk diet, can cause hypercalcemia or milk-alkaline syndrome.
Calcemin Advance
The pharmacological effect of the vitamin-mineral complex is based on the replenishment of the reserves of the considered and other macroelements in the human body. Under the influence of this drug, phosphorus-calcium metabolism is stabilized.
The main substance of the vitamin-mineral complex - calcium is considered the main building material of bone tissue. The substance takes part in the conductivity of nerve cells, and is also considered one of the important components in the process of blood coagulation. A calcium preparation is intended for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Calcium citrate, which is part of the drug, helps prevent stone formation in the urinary system. It also regulates the production of parathyroid hormone.
Vitamin D 3 improves the process of calcium absorption by the body, and also participates in the formation of bone tissue and regenerative processes.
It must be remembered that coffee and black tea are able to lower the absorption of calcium in the digestive canal, therefore, during drug therapy, you should refrain from using them.
It is important for people with impaired renal function before starting a medication to consult a doctor and get tested.
Vitrum Osteomag
It is a multivitamin complex with substances that regulate the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium.
Vitrum Osteomag is considered a combination drug that regulates calcium metabolism. Its therapeutic effect is determined by the properties of the active components:
- Colecalciferol helps to regulate the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, and also helps to preserve the structure of bones, is involved in the formation of the bone skeleton. In addition, vitamin D enhances the absorption in the intestines of the macrocell.
- Calcium is needed for the formation of bone tissue, as well as control of blood pressure, blood coagulation process. The substance helps to form teeth and bones, maintain a healthy skin, increase bone density. Calcium contributes to the normal functioning of the muscle and nervous systems. The component reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
- When interacting with vitamin D, magnesium helps increase calcium absorption. The macrocell is involved in mineralization and bone growth, and also inhibit the appearance of calcium-oxalate stones.
Two tablets of a calcium-containing drug for osteoporosis make up for the daily need for vitamin D 3 , as well as magnesium and calcium. In this connection, it is not recommended to exceed the recommended dosage regimen. When using large concentrations, it is necessary to control the work of the kidneys. With prolonged treatment, it is necessary to check the amount of calcium that is excreted in urine.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed"
A drug that affects the metabolism of minerals in the body, including calcium and phosphorus. It is used in the complex therapy of pathologies that are accompanied by a violation of their content in the body, as well as a deficiency of vitamin D.
With the help of calcium and cholecalciferol, chewable tablets have a positive effect on their metabolism in the body, which consists in the following biological effects:
- Reducing the processes of destruction of bone tissue, which consists in leaching of mineral salts and reducing its mineralization, which contributes to a decrease in strength.
- The resumption of the necessary level of calcium in the body, which is part of the bone tissue, takes part in blood coagulation.
- An increase in the intensity of the process of mineral absorption from the intestinal lumen into the general bloodstream.
- Reducing the effects of parathyroid hormone, which promotes leaching of calcium from bones, and its concentration in the body.
After using the drug "Calcium D 3 Nycomed," the active components are absorbed into the blood from the intestines unevenly. Vitamin D is absorbed in a larger amount, and calcium is somewhat less absorbed.
Before therapy, you should familiarize yourself with the annotation to the drug. There are a number of features that include:
- Long-term therapy requires regular laboratory monitoring of plasma calcium and creatinine levels.
- The medication comes into contact with some drugs of other therapeutic groups, so when using other drugs, you should inform the doctor about this.
- Kidney disease requires laboratory monitoring of their functioning with the determination of calcium, as well as creatinine and blood phosphates.
- The use of tablets for kidney damage can lead to calcification of the soft tissues of the body.
Oksidevit
It is a regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. The medication is available in the form of a solution. The drug regulates the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium, makes up for the lack of vitamin D 3 . "Oksidevit" is considered a natural metabolite of vitamin D, which is formed in the kidneys. The drug increases the absorption of calcium and phosphates in the intestine, enhances bone mineralization, activates the synthesis of osteocalcin.
"Oksidevit" improves humoral immunity, normalizes the function of muscle tissue. In people with calcium malabsorption syndrome, the drug restores calcium balance. It reduces the intensity of the destructive process of bones, thereby reducing the frequency of fractures. In addition, the medication eliminates bone pain that appeared as a result of a violation of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. The action of "Oksidevita" lasts 48 hours.
During the use of the drug, it is recommended to constantly monitor the level of calcium in the blood and urine in order to avoid the occurrence of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. The active substance of the drug is not exchanged in the kidneys. There is evidence of the effectiveness of "Oksidevita" with hyperparathyroidism, provoked by renal failure.
Complivit Calcium-D3
A medicine that regulates the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. "Complivit calcium-D 3 " is considered a combination agent. Its influence is due to the components that make up the composition. The medication affects the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, and also helps to increase bone density.
In addition, "Complivit Calcium-D 3 " fights the lack of calcium and vitamin D 3 in the body, promotes the absorption of macronutrients from the intestines. As a result, bone mineralization increases.
Calcium is involved in the formation of bone tissue, as well as blood coagulation, the functioning of the heart and the tone of capillaries, the passage of an impulse through nerve fibers.
Vitamin D promotes the absorption of macronutrients into the gastrointestinal tract, and also helps the mineralization of bones and teeth.
The use of calcium and cholecalciferol leads to suppression of the release of parathyroid hormone, which reduces the destructive processes in the bones.
Treatment with Complivit Calcium-D 3 must be accompanied by monitoring the excretion of the mineral by the kidneys.
In order to prevent an overdose of the drug, it is necessary to take into account the probable arrival of the macrocell from other sources. "Complivit Calcium-D 3 " is forbidden to use in the presence of severe violations in the functioning of the kidneys.
Conclusion
The problem of osteoporosis, unfortunately, is not adequately addressed. For a person who first encountered a decrease in bone density, the seriousness of the situation becomes a real shock. This disease is often detected by medical specialists in the treatment of a fracture that has already occurred, since osteoporosis occurs first without symptoms, and later with a blurred picture of manifestations.
Most of the signs people do not even associate with this disease: the occurrence of leg cramps, as well as brittleness and foliation of the nail plate, fatigue, gray hair at a young age, and even increased plaque.
In addition, it is known that additional calcium intake is needed in old age, especially for the fair half of humanity. This is due to a decrease in the production of hormones that regulate its metabolism, and necessary for the synthesis of vitamin D. Such processes disrupt the absorption of calcium, and at the same time, its leaching from the body is enhanced.