There are many diseases that negatively affect not only the physical condition of a person, but also on his self-perception. Scoliosis refers to such a disease. Treatment in adults, various types and methods - I would like to talk about this in this article.
What kind of problem is this?
Initially, you need to understand what kind of disease it is. So, scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. It is important to note that some vertebrae can turn around their axis, violating the functionality of the chest. There are 5 main types of this disease:
- Cervicothoracic. In this case, the facial and cervicothoracic spine is curved .
- Thoracic. Transformations occur in the region of 8-9 vertebra.
- Lumbo-thoracic. Curvature occurs in the region of 9-11 vertebrae.
- Lumbar. In this case, the first and second lumbar vertebrae are deformed.
- Combined. It affects the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae.
There are also four main degrees of severity of the disease. Depending on this, a recovery process will occur.
The main causes and symptoms of the disease
Considering the treatment of scoliosis in adults, causes, symptoms - it is also necessary to say at least a few words about this. So, among the causes of the disease, doctors call the following:
- Idiopathic curvature. The reason is almost impossible to establish. Most often, it is a disease that has been neglected since childhood or in time.
- Secondary scoliosis. In this case, the cause may be various diseases that soften the bones and cause them to deform, inflammatory, degenerative-dystrophic diseases, surgical interventions.
Studying the topic "adult scoliosis: treatment", signs, symptoms of the disease - you also need to find out about this. What can they be with this problem?
- Pain in the back.
- Asymmetry in the shoulders, waist, hips.
- Numbness, weakness. Indeed, in this case, various nerves and the spinal cord can be affected.
The basic principles of treatment
What can be the treatment of scoliosis in adults? So, with this disease, the main emphasis will be on:
- Elimination of the cause of the disease itself.
- Eliminate blocks that interfere with patient mobility.
- Stopping all kinds of changes in the joints, changing gait.
- Normalization of the skeletal system, its condition. It is important to strengthen the bone structure.
- Getting rid of secondary symptoms.
- Improving blood circulation and blood supply to the damaged area of the back.
Basic methods of getting rid of the problem
We further consider the treatment of scoliosis in adults. Features of the techniques that are used in this case:
- Orthosis Those. the patient should wear a special corset that helps to cope with the problem.
- Physiotherapy. Getting rid of the disease with the help of special exercises and physical activity.
- Manual therapy. Getting rid of the disease with the help of bone grafting (the popular name of this method).
- Physiotherapy. Those. treatment using the effects of natural and artificially created physical factors on the patient’s body.
- Treatment with medication.
- Surgical intervention.
Corset treatment
If the patient is diagnosed with scoliosis, treatment in adults may consist of wearing a corset. The main purpose of using this tool is to stop the transformation of bones and align the arc. The corset itself is designed to hold the spine, greatly facilitating the work of muscles. The main types of this tool:
- Supporting. It is prescribed most often in the postoperative period, when the curvature arch is extremely small.
- Corrective. Wear it for at least six months. The main goal is to correct distortions.
Drug treatment
The conservative treatment of scoliosis in adults is the use of various medications that help fight the problem. It can be such medicines:
- Vitamins It is important to take vitamins Ca, P, D.
- Various creams, fluids, rubbers for rubbing into a column of the spine.
- Desensitizers (for intramuscular administration).
- Painkillers
If the patient has scoliosis, treatment in adults cannot be exclusively medication. So, with the help of drugs, it is impossible to cope with the problem. Other methods are important.
Physiotherapy
Treatment of scoliosis in adults can also be carried out using various means of physiotherapy. However, it is important to note that this is also an adjuvant, but not the main type of treatment.
- Heat therapy.
- Hydrotherapy.
- Magnetorerapy.
- Mud therapy.
- Muscle electrical stimulation.
Massages
The use of massages is also very important for a problem such as scoliosis. If a good specialist will do it, the healing process will come much sooner, and posture will change only for the better. The purpose of the massage is to tone the muscles, improve posture, improve blood circulation.
Therapeutic gymnastics, yoga
If the patient has scoliosis, treatment in adults will also be carried out using therapeutic exercises. So, it is worth noting that it is very important for any type of disease, as well as for any degree of the disease. The goal of gymnastics is the formation of a muscle corset, their strengthening. Moreover, such exercises do not allow the disease to develop further, while correcting posture. It is worth noting that swimming, skiing, as well as posture correction can be included in therapeutic exercises. All exercises should be selected exclusively by the attending doctor, depending on the type of disease.
Respiratory gymnastics is also very important . It is especially effective for scoliosis of the thoracic spine.
Surgical intervention
Sometimes it also happens that surgical treatment of scoliosis in adults is simply necessary. Indications for surgical intervention:
- Constant, ongoing pain. The main goal of the operation is the fight against pain. If, however, it was possible to get rid of the discomfort with the help of drugs, most often the operation is not performed.
- Complete inefficiency or low efficiency of all kinds of conservative methods.
- Neuralgia.
- Deformation of higher degrees. If the disease is grade 3 or 4, surgery is most often indicated.
- Cosmetic defect. In this case, girls aged 25-35 years insist on surgical intervention.
- Cardiopulmonary failure.
It is worth noting that it is the operation that makes it possible to rigidly fix the spine in the correct position.
The main goals of surgery
What are the main objectives of the surgical intervention?
- Stop the progression of the disease.
- Lowering pressure on the spinal cord.
- Lowering pressure on the nerve roots (to avoid neuralgia).
Complications of Scoliosis
We further consider the topic of scoliosis in adults. Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment - all this has already been considered. It is worth noting that the cure for the disease itself is very important. And all because this disease can cause various complications:
- The most common complication is circulatory disturbance in the brain. In this regard, the work of multiple internal organs weakens.
- Asymmetry in the area of the shoulder blades directly affects the change in volume and lung function.
- In arterial blood, oxygen levels may decrease. Body tissues "breathe" incorrectly. And this leads to multiple problems and diseases.
- The risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases increases, often blood pressure rises.
- If there is a warping of the pelvis in women, it threatens them with huge problems during labor.
- In general, scoliosis can cause problems such as allergies, dysbiosis, and weakening of the immune system.
Folk remedies
It is worth noting that you can also use various folk methods to get rid of the problem. These can be infusions for oral administration, ointments and mucilages for external use. However, before using them, you must always consult your doctor and make sure that this will not bring the body any harm.