In the article, we will figure out how to take Arbidol. The medication is an immunomodulator that is highly effective against viral infections and flu. The drug acts on SARS coronavirus, which causes SARS, and influenza B and A.
"Arbidol" is a reliable obstacle to getting into the cells of the virus, complicates the adhesion of the cell membrane and lipid membrane. The drug creates a favorable background for many immune reactions, including activation of macrophages, stimulation of extra- and intracellular immune processes, interferon status.
Strong immunity is the most important indicator of a person’s resistance to viruses. When a patient becomes infected with a virus, the medicine reduces the likelihood of complications accompanying the infection, softens the intoxication manifestations and brings a person closer to recovery.
"Arbidol" is among the low-toxic drugs. If the recommended doses are observed, then it is safe for the body. But it is important to find out in advance how to take Arbidol in adults.
Structure
The main active substance of the drug was umifenovir, the effect of which is aimed at the special suppression of viruses, also has moderate immunomodulation properties. The composition of the tablets also includes auxiliary components: potato starch, polysorbate, gelatin, macrogol, colloidal silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, povidone, hypromellose, calcium stearate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, MCC, povidone K30. Capsules also contain dye and acetic acid.
Release form
“Arbidol” is produced in capsules and tablets of 100 and 50 milligrams, packed in five and ten pieces, one package contains one, two and four blisters, the drug is dispensed in pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription. Not everyone knows how to take Arbidol tablets.
Therapeutic effect
"Arbidol" produces the following therapeutic effects: antioxidant, antiviral, detoxification and immunostimulating. The antiviral effect of the drug is due to its ability to bind to the hemagglutinin protein located on the surface of the virus envelope. It is through hemagglutinin that the virus binds to the cells of systems and organs, it gets into them and contributes to the active course of the infectious and inflammatory process. Just the same virus getting into the cells of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract causes chills, malaise, fever, general weakness and headache. "Arbidol" suppresses the protein by which cells and the virus bind, that is, it takes away from microorganisms the ability to damage the structure of cells, reduces the inflammatory-infectious process.
It is this action that makes the virus circulate in the blood or stay on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract for a short time, during which it can exist. After this, the pathogen simply dies. Thanks to this mechanism of influence, Arbidol as a prophylactic effectively fights acute viral respiratory infections, quickly suppressing even viruses that have entered the mucous membranes. Also, the medicine reduces the severity of intoxication phenomena, sore throat, runny nose, cough, and all thanks to the fact that it blocks free viruses that did not penetrate the cells.
It must be remembered that the drug does not accelerate the recovery time from respiratory acute viral infections, but greatly facilitates their course. When taking "Arbidol" at the initial stages of the disease, the medication often helps prevent the development of full symptoms of influenza or SARS, as a result of which the course of the infection is quite mild, with almost no signs of pathology. Many people wonder how many days they take Arbidol. About it below.
The immunostimulating effect of the drug is based on the stimulation of the phagocytosis process, in which the cells affected by the virus are destroyed, as well as the acceleration of the production of interferon. Just interferon is a substance that provides an intensive course of various kinds of immune reactions, and its goal is the destruction of viruses. The drug has a detoxifying effect, which consists in reducing the severity of signs of intoxication due to the blocking of cell damage by virus particles, due to which the number of decay products of affected cells in the blood is greatly reduced.
From a clinical point of view, Arbidol produces the following actions:
- reduces the likelihood of illness during seasonal epidemics of SARS and influenza;
- reduces the development of complications of respiratory viral infections and flu;
- makes the course of influenza and SARS easier;
- reduces the number of exacerbations of chronic infections (pneumonia, bronchitis and herpes);
- reduces the likelihood of infectious complications after surgery;
- accelerates the healing process in case of rotavirus infections in children.
Below we find out how to take "Arbidol", but for now, consider the indications for its appointment.
Indications for use
The main purpose of the drug is the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in children and adults. The drug is also prescribed for acute respiratory syndrome, which is complicated by bronchitis and pneumonia, influenza B and A. The drug is effective in the early stages of the disease, it is also used for immunodeficiency, which occurs when fatigue, stress, drug use and the negative impact of the environment.
How to take "Arbidol" in capsules for adults and children? The medication can be included in the treatment of recurrent herpes, chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. The drug is prescribed to prevent complications in the period after the operation, as well as to strengthen the immune system. The drug is also effective in the complex treatment of intestinal infections of rotavirus origin in children after three years.
How to take "Arbidol"?
The drug must be drunk before meals, the pattern of its use is determined by the severity and type of disease. How to take "Arbidol" for adults? Every day, four pills with a dosage of fifty milligrams.
How to take "Arbidol" to children? Daily Average Dose:
- patients from three to six years old - one tablet (dosage - fifty milligrams);
- from six to twelve - two tablets.
The drug can also be used as a prophylactic when the patient comes in contact with sick flu or SARS, in this case, the doctor prescribes the appointment, usually the medication is used for 10-14 days.
How to take "Arbidol" for colds? In seasonal epidemics, the drug is used as a prophylactic that prevents exacerbation of relapses of herpes and chronic bronchitis, the dosage is determined by the doctor, the medicine should be used for three weeks.
How to take "Arbidol" for prevention? If there is contact with the patient, a standard dose for 12-14 days is prescribed for prophylactic purposes against SARS. To prevent complications that occur after surgery, the drug is prescribed two days before the intervention, as well as on the second and fifth days after it.
How to take Arbidol capsules, you can check with your doctor. For the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, the drug should be drunk every six hours for five days. If there are complications (pneumonia, bronchitis), it is used four times a day after six hours five days, then the dosage is standard - for a month once a week.
During SARS therapy, the medicine should be taken twice a day for 8-10 days. In the complex treatment of repeated herpes and chronic bronchitis "Arbidol" you need to drink four times every day after six hours for 5-7 days, after which the dosage - for a month twice a week.
How to take "Arbidol" for adults with a cold, can it be combined with other medicines? When the drug was used along with other medicines, no consequences were revealed - read about all this below.
Contraindications
The drug does not negatively affect the human body, it has very few contraindications. It is not recommended for use until the age of three and with individual sensitivity to individual substances in the composition.
Side effects
Negative effects are rarely manifested, in some cases, allergic reactions to certain components may occur, the medication is low toxic, there is no negative effect on the body if the requirements are observed. The drug does not affect the central nervous system, is prescribed to patients whose professional activity is associated with a high concentration of attention.
Alcohol interaction
Human immunity is reduced due to ethanol, which has a negative effect on the patient's body. When the drug interacts with strong alcohol, the viral manifestations of intoxication increase. The manufacturer notes the health risks with a combination of alcohol and Arbidol. The described studies indicate a low compatibility of these substances.
special instructions
The drug "Arbidol" does not affect the management of the vehicle and various mechanisms. Patients with kidney and liver disease, as well as elderly people, do not need a dosage adjustment. If the treatment of pathologies begins in the early days of the onset of symptoms, the drug is much more effective compared to later use.
Use by pregnant and lactating women
The official instructions for use indicate that Arbidol can be used during pregnancy very carefully and only when the possible benefits are much higher than the expected risks. In the instructions, such a phrase means that when conducting experiments with animals, there was no negative effect of the drug on the course of pregnancy, however, clinical trials on women for ethical reasons were not carried out. That is why, although the drug is theoretically safe, it is undesirable to use it, since all its effects on the fetus and the course of pregnancy are not completely known. The above fully applies to Arbidol.
Currently, the appointment of this drug is justified for pregnant women in those cases when they are sick with influenza A, especially the subtypes H5N1, H1N1, since the viruses that cause them are dangerous for the growing fetus. But in order to prescribe Arbidol, it is necessary through laboratory tests to find out for sure that the patient is ill with these types of flu. In other cases of acute respiratory infections (colds, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections), a pregnant woman must abandon the use of this drug. When breastfeeding, it is also undesirable to take it, since the drug enters the mother’s milk.
Analogs
The analogues of this drug are Engistol, Detoxopyrol, Armenicum, Ferrovir, Proteflazid. The attending physician should select a replacement.
Reviews
Most often, the reviews of patients and doctors about the medication are positive, since for many years the drug has established itself as effective in herpes, influenza and SARS. High effectiveness of this medication is noted when therapy is started on time and the required dosage is observed. An important advantage is the possibility of prescribing to children, the drug strengthens the immune system, enhances the body's resistance to many infections. Individual reactions to treatment are encountered, however, such manifestations are sporadic.
We figured out how to take Arbidol.