Analgesic ointments for gums are quite a lot produced and sold in pharmacies. But which are the most effective? Are there any products that are universal for both adults and children? Often such ointments have to be bought for dental diseases. Among them are swelling, itching, redness of the gums, bleeding, soreness. Such symptoms bring a lot of discomfort. That is why painkillers for teeth and gums are recommended for use.
Features
Anesthetic ointment for gums in dentistry is often used. It usually contains one or more active ingredients. Among them are antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic. These drugs (ointments and gels) solve many problems:
- They relieve itching.
- Damaged tissue heals.
- Strengthen.
- Reduce bleeding gums.
- Reduce or relieve inflammation.
Most often, water-based gels are used in dentistry, since the gum ointment for painkillers has a greasy consistency, is absorbed for a long time, and is poorly retained on the mucous membrane. The active substance in the ointment penetrates the tissue more slowly.
Advantages and disadvantages
Ointments for gum painkillers have both advantages and disadvantages. These funds are local, they include antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. Most often, water-based gels are used in dentistry, as they hold well on the gums, and the active substance penetrates better into damaged tissues. The disadvantages of ointments are slow penetration, they are quickly washed off with saliva. To leak deeper, they need more time.
The advantages of ointment include:
- local action, that is, getting on the site of inflammation, they immediately give the desired result (but are slowly absorbed);
- do not penetrate into the bloodstream, do not affect the body;
- there are practically no side effects, and if they occur, then rarely;
- ointment and gel are simply applied to the gums;
- You can buy without a prescription and destination.
Here are some examples of tools.
Overview
Anesthetic ointments for teeth and gums are used if severe discomfort in the oral cavity is felt. It is important to share what means are intended for infants, children, adults. When teething, the following ointments are used:
- "Kalgel" is an antimicrobial and anesthetic for children from five months old, it is allowed to take no more than six times a day, has a large list of contraindications.
- “Kamistad” has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect, it has been used since three months of life.
- "Dentinox" contains chamomile extracts, as well as lidocaine, from contraindications - individual intolerance.
- "Baby Doctor" consists of natural ingredients, soothes sore gums, relieves swelling.
- Gel Pansoral "First Teeth" eliminates pain, softens, contains extracts of herbs.
If there is inflammation of the gums, then other medicines are already being used. The disease is most often a symptom of gingivitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis. To prevent complications, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible. The first symptoms of the disease are redness, swelling, bleeding, pain. If only the mucous membrane is affected, then topical agents will be effective. Among them:
- "Cholisal" - is used for periodontitis, gingivitis, candidiasis, injuries, teething, trophic changes in the mucosa.
- "Solcoseryl Dental" is prescribed for stomatitis, gingivitis, after surgery.
- "Metrogil Dent" is used for diseases that arose against the background of fungal, viral, bacterial infections.
- "Asepta" is used for diseases of fungal etiology, viral, bacterial. The drug has an adhesive base, it contains pectin, the composition is quickly absorbed, normalizes the microflora of the mucosa, and reduces its sensitivity.
- "Apident Asset" is not a medicine, it is used as a prophylactic. The composition contains propolis, bee venom, herbal extracts. Improves blood supply to tissues, has a mild antibacterial effect.
Gum ointment is sometimes recommended for pregnant women, as during this period, bleeding of the gums may intensify, and the general condition of the mucosa may worsen. For periodontal disease, heparin ointment, Troxevasin, Elugel, Cryogel are recommended - they relieve swelling, remove bleeding, redness, and pain. For the treatment of stomatitis in children and adults, different ointments are used that relieve the condition, accelerate tissue regeneration. Among these are: Oxolinic, Nystatinic, Tetracycline and Methyluracil ointments, “Cholisal”, “Bonaphton”, “Solcoseryl”, “Acyclovir”, “Metrogil Dent”.
Babies
Teething ointment for teething is recommended if the process of growth of primary teeth begins. This tool relieves itching, pain, swelling, eases the condition of the child. Consider three groups of analgesic ointments (some contain lidocaine) that relieve inflammation and pain:
- Means containing anesthetic. Act locally, more often it is lidocaine.
- On a homeopathic basis - gels that do not cause unpleasant phenomena, harmless, since the composition includes plant elements.
- Ointments made on the basis of anti-inflammatory components and antiseptics.
What to give preference to, the doctor and mom of the baby decide. What kind of ointment for gums does the baby recommend? It is important to emphasize that teething is a difficult period in a child’s life, therefore doctors recommend Dentinox, Kalgel, Kamistad.
For children
Analgesic ointments for gums for children are made mainly on a natural basis. Such remedies are suitable for strengthening and treating gums. The most useful ointments with propolis are considered. They relieve inflammation, have a strengthening effect, are an excellent prophylactic. For example, Apident-Active ointment contains bee venom, extracts of medicinal herbs and propolis. Regular use relieves swelling, improves blood microcirculation. Quickly restores the mucous membrane (injuries, cuts, scratches, ulcers). There are many other products that are more effective than decoction for rinsing.
For adults
Anesthetizing ointments for gums for adults are prescribed for dental ailments such as periodontitis and periodontal disease. In this case, heparin ointment, Troxevasin, Elgifluor, propolis in ointments are often recommended. Let's talk about them in more detail, so:
- Heparin ointment. A tool that improves microcirculation in the gums, reduces swelling, pain, trophic processes. Consists of heparin, benzyl nicotinate, benzocaine. It is better to apply before use not on the gums themselves, but on cotton swabs, applying them to problem areas two to three times a day for a week.
- Troxevasin. Effective remedy for bleeding. The composition includes the active substance - troxerutin. It strengthens blood vessels and capillaries, increases their elasticity. The product is applied in circular movements to the gums. Contraindications include pregnancy, gastrointestinal diseases, allergies to the drug.
- Propolis in ointments. Ointment for gums after tooth extraction is used quite often. It is proved that propolis has the properties of relieving inflammation, reducing bleeding gums, destroys pathogenic microorganisms.
We proceed to discuss the next question.
Let's talk about the instructions
How is ointment for gums used for children and adults? Her treatment regimen is very simple. Typically, the instructions for use are indicated on the tube or in the box in which the product is located. In dental offices, ointments are actively used, however, gels are still preferable, since they act faster.
Ointments for the treatment of diseases of the gums and teeth have their own characteristics in use and frequency of application. Gum treatment is always carried out with clean hands using a cotton swab. After eating, you need to brush your teeth, squeeze a little funds on your finger, then gently apply to the affected area, do not take food and water for half an hour. It is not necessary to lubricate the gums strongly, since the effect will not intensify, but poisoning can be earned. Remember that the use of painkillers does not replace a full-fledged dental treatment, they can be used as a symptom elimination, disease prevention.
Contraindications
In which cases it is not recommended to use anesthetic ointment for gums? The main contraindication include individual intolerance to the active components. Pediatricians are not advised to use dental ointments and gels for children with lidocaine in the composition, since it can cause severe side effects. And also it is necessary to consider individually, taking into account the characteristics of the organism, this or that remedy is suitable or not. Contraindications sometimes include infancy up to one year, decreased blood coagulability, ulcerative necrotic processes, impaired liver and kidney function, paroxysmal tachycardia. Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects
What reactions can occur? According to doctors, lidocaine, which is part of many ointments, has an antiarrhythmic effect. If you use those for children, then they can cause a violation of the conduction of the heart, even provoke it to stop. Side effects include convulsions. Ointments with lidocaine also affect hemoglobin, and an overdose of such agents can occur very quickly.
How to use
How is gum ointment applied? For children and adults, the dosage is set depending on the problem. But there are general rules for using the tool, so:
- Wash hands thoroughly, pay special attention to nails.
- Treat them with an antiseptic solution.
- Squeeze a little funds on the little finger, then rub it into the gum with light circular movements.
- If the ointment is with lidocaine, then pregnant women are not recommended to use it before feeding the baby, since it reduces the sensitivity of the tongue.
And now we find out what the doctors say.
Experts say
The choice of funds must be approached with all responsibility. This is especially true for analgesic ointment for gums when teething. It is important to carefully study the composition of the drug before buying it. Ointments are made on an oil basis, they are heavy. Widely used for mechanical damage, inflammation, pain. So, they release anti-inflammatory, painkillers, healing.
Analgesic ointments for children and adults are divided into three groups: anesthetic painkillers, antiseptic and homeopathic. The first contain lidocaine. According to doctors, they should be used with caution, because they can cause an allergic reaction. The benefits include a quick effect. The second well removes inflammation and swelling, practically do not cause allergies. Still others contain extracts of herbs, so they are often recommended for children. Of the disadvantages of such funds - the pain is relieved poorly, and the effect passes quickly.
Reviews
According to users: mothers, pediatricians and dentists - it is best to choose an ointment in conjunction with a specialist, taking into account the disease and age. For children, it is better to use drugs without lidocaine in the composition, they are less effective, but safe. In addition, mothers claim that special teething toys with liquid contents are sold that cool before use. If teeth are cut, you can do a finger massage, and also give a minimum dose of Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. Otherwise, anesthetizing ointments cope with their task, however, foreign drugs will cost more than domestic ones.