Papilloma under the tongue: causes, symptoms, treatment methods and prevention

Papilloma is a formation that has a benign shape that occurs on the mucous membranes and integuments of the skin. Many are interested in: with papilloma under the tongue, which doctor should I go to? The answer to this question is below.

Causes

Among the main causes of papillomas under the tongue, the photo of which is lower, in humans, doctors distinguish the following:

1. Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
2. The use of other personal hygiene products is one of the factors in the occurrence of human papillomas.
3. Injuries to the oral cavity.
4. A persistent decrease in the body's immune forces.
5. Occurs due to age-related changes.
6. The lack of vitamin mineral components.
7. Bad habits.
8. It develops in people with immunodeficiency.
9. In women during hormonal changes.
10. During the period of active activity of hormones, the risk of development of formations increases, especially with regard to the period of gestation and lactation.
11. The possibility of developing the virus during menopause and menopause also significantly increases.
12. Oral route of transmission. Oral sex is one of the most dangerous ways of contracting the human papillomavirus. Since the pathogen penetrates into the deeper layers of the epithelium, which further contributes to the spread of formations throughout the body.

To diagnose the presence of the virus in human blood, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination to select a treatment technique.

What does papilloma look like under the tongue?

I would immediately like to say that these formations are not immediately formed, therefore, without professional assistance at the very early stage, it is unlikely to be able to identify them. A virus that promotes the formation of growths under the tongue can “nap” in the human body not only for months, but for whole years. As soon as the most convenient and favorable moment for the virus arrives, it immediately activates and manifests itself in the form of growths in certain places. These growths are attached to the surface of the tongue with the help of a “sole” or a thin leg, and they can form not only under the tongue, but also on the tonsils, as well as on the palatine tongue and under the tongue.

Under the tongue, papillary formations can often be found that cause severe discomfort and can make swallowing difficult. Papillomas that form under the tongue can be flat or peaked, and growths of one and another kind can cause trouble. You can see them in the mirror, for this it is enough only to raise your tongue to the sky, at this time you can see the education in all the details.

Spiky growths are small and small in thickness, they have the appearance of papillae, constantly clinging to the teeth and oral mucosa. Such papillomas are easily damaged, and then grow into large foci. Flat papillomas are more reminiscent of rounded small papules with fairly clear borders, and they are attached to the surface of the tongue with the help of a wide “sole”. If you suspect, you need to know which doctor to go with papilloma under the tongue. To begin with, you can contact a therapist. And he, in turn, will direct where necessary. It can be a dentist, ENT, dermatovenerologist.

Kinds

Papilloma is one of the types of pathogenic formations. The risk of infection with the virus especially arises during contact with the carrier or as a result of a violation of personal hygiene. Often, papillomas under the tongue in a child are diagnosed at preschool age, as children often taste foreign objects or take dirty hands in their mouths while walking. It is also worth noting that there are different types of these entities that arise in the language.

The following types of papillomas are distinguished by modern medicine:

• Spiky papilloma under the tongue. The main place of localization of such formations is the hyoid cavity. The size of the condyloma can vary from 0.5 to 2 sentiments. As a rule, the development of education is asymptomatic. With frequent damage, the size of the outgrowth can significantly increase and cause discomfort in humans.
• Squamous cell warts. Occur on the surface and lateral edges of the tongue. The size of such growths cannot exceed two centimeters. The appearance of such formations causes discomfort and pain in a person.
• Filamentous papillomas. They are formed on the surface of the tongue, the size of the growth can reach one centimeter. The color of the papilloma has a light color.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of papilloma of such a localization will directly depend on its size (more precisely, on the stage of the disease), and, of course, on its shape. Difficulties in diagnosis can be given by the so-called “atypical” forms of papillomas under the tongue. An experienced specialist, even at a visual examination, will be able to suspect a papilloma. As a rule, diagnostic difficulties are rare if you seek qualified help in a timely manner.

It has long been proven that the cause of papillomas is the human papillomavirus (HPV). Therefore, the first step in the diagnosis should be the collection of anamnesis and complaints (such localization often causes discomfort in the patient). Even if the doctor was only able to visually suspect this diagnosis, it must be confirmed by additional diagnostic methods.

The leading diagnostic method is cytology (study of the cellular composition of education). Specific markers that confirm the diagnosis: cells, coil cells and lymphocytic infiltration.

In second place is serological diagnosis, which includes the release of specific antibodies (proteins E2, E6 and E7) to the human papillomavirus using the ELISA test system. They will confirm the activity of the current infection.

Modern and effective, but at the same time quite expensive, the PCR method (polymerase chain reaction) will isolate the pathogen genome (DNA). With the definition of 12 types of this virus and an assessment of oncogenic risk.

Papilloma treatment

At the initial stage of the development of the human papillomavirus in the body, including under the tongue, the use of certain drug therapy is quite effective, the essence of which is to directly affect the virus and strengthen its own immunity. The appointment and selection of drugs for papilloma under the tongue is carried out in three main areas:

1. Activation of the body's own protective functions, general strengthening of immunity - for these purposes, the so-called immunomodulators are recommended for use, among which the following should be noted:

• "Lycopid";
• Cycloferon;
• Anaferon;
• Amiksin.

2. Destruction of the causative agent of human papillomavirus infection. The most commonly used drugs for this purpose are Isoprinosine, Acyclovir, and Interferon. The main pharmacological properties of these medicines include:

• direct (point) effect on the source of infectious infection with the blocking of its vital activity;
• removal of inflammatory foci;
• general strengthening of immunity.

The use of antiviral ointments in the treatment of papilloma under the tongue, the photo of which shows the severity of the disease, is ineffective, since the therapeutic effect occurs after drying of the area affected by the papilloma, and in the oral cavity this is quite difficult to achieve due to washing off the ointment with saliva. Daily lubrication with a solution with an oil consistency with the addition of vitamin A is well established. The appointment of vitamins in various complexes contributes to effective treatment.

Laser removal

Laser removal of papillomas under the tongue is considered the most effective and safe method of removing education on the human body. Laser removal is recommended when the stage of the virus is advanced, when the body is already unable to get rid of it on its own. The procedure is prescribed by the attending physician and in most cases passes painlessly, without bleeding and pain.

Laser removal is prescribed after prolonged and unsuccessful treatment with medications. Sometimes after a large papilloma, shallow scars may remain, which over time will become invisible. The number of procedures depends on the stage of the virus, usually a session lasts 4-5 sessions. Rays contribute not only to getting rid of papillomas, but also to the speedy restoration of the wall of the mouth. Laser beams cauterize tissue with papillomas. In rare cases, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

They cannot undergo this procedure:

• pregnant women - rays can adversely affect the health of the fetus;
• patients with chronic diseases;
• patients with severely weakened immunity - laser therapy can worsen the state of immunity, making the body vulnerable to the outside world and other diseases.

Electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation is a method of removing papillomas, warts and moles using high-frequency electric current. This method is used after ineffective treatment with medicines and immunomodulators and is prescribed individually by the doctor depending on the patient's condition.

The procedure is carried out in several stages:

1. Disinfection of the surface of the infected area.
2. Anesthesia - the procedure is quite painful.
3. Cauterization of papillomas - the area under the tongue is cauterized with an electrode, after which the cut area is sent for analysis.
4. Treatment of the wounded surface with disinfectants.

The procedure is not recommended for pregnant women and patients with very weakened immune systems. Wounds heal about 2-3 weeks after electrocoagulation with the formation of a scab. During the rehabilitation period, it is very important to monitor oral hygiene, since if not observed, there is a chance of papillomas forming again. The formation of papillomas is an open signal of the body about a weakening of immunity, therefore, for a speedy rehabilitation, it is recommended to maintain a proper diet, avoiding any stressful situations.

Cryodestruction

Cryodestruction - a method of destructive effects on biological tissues of the human body. Necrosis of the affected area is achieved by exposure to low temperatures. The liquid component of the cells and intercellular space becomes solid (microscopic ice crystals are formed), thereby exerting pressure on the surrounding tissue and disrupting blood circulation, and ultimately leads to the death of this area. In the case of the location of the papillomas under the tongue, this fact is very advantageous due to the abundant blood supply to this site and the large volume of intercellular fluid.

There are two ways to influence local cooling: direct exposure to the affected area with liquid nitrogen or freezing using a special applicator. It is important to explain to the patient that the tissue that has undergone destruction does not “fall off” immediately. This tissue site remains for a long time in place, after several sessions cryonecrosis is formed, part of which is absorbed, the other part is replaced by healthy areas.

After the procedure, the tissues become swollen, this should not scare the patient, this phenomenon is considered normal and provides hemostasis (protection against bleeding) in the wound. The conditional disadvantages of the method include the long periods of rejection of necrotic tissue and epithelialization of the site where this technique was performed. An important advantage of the method, from the point of view of cosmetology, is the absence at the place of cryodestruction and, subsequently, necrosis of the recesses or any defects.

Alternative treatment

To treat papillomas under the tongue, you can use folk remedies. These include:

1. Castor oil. It consists of antiviral substances that regenerate cells. This method is suitable for rubbing under the tongue. Do this procedure all the time.
2. Egg. You can get rid of papillomas when using protein. You need to process all sections of the mucosa. It is important.
3. Celandine. Celandine juice helps get rid of many diseases. When using celandine, be careful. Try not to get it on your skin.
4. Infusion of healing herbs. Try different herbs to strengthen your immunity. This is nettle, plantain and dandelion. Grind all components. Then mix well. Pour the resulting mass with water and boil over low heat. If she is well insisted, then you can take it.
5. Garlic. In the category of folk remedies, the main place is garlic. The plus is that it helps to cope with growths. You can use it as an ointment and to remove papillomas.
6. Dandelion. You can get rid of various pathologies with the help of a dandelion. From it, try to prepare an infusion. Put dandelion leaves in a glass bowl. Then pour the triple cologne. Such a tool is useful for lubricating papillomas.

Prevention

In order to avoid papillomas in the language, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. In no case do not have sex with unfamiliar partners. If something like this happened, be sure to use a condom.
2. Use only your personal hygiene items and do not give them to anyone else. Only one user should be on a toothbrush, cosmetics, washcloths and towels.
3. Get a vaccination. Her child can be done from nine and preferably up to twelve years. Girls who are under 26 years of age are most often affected, so vaccinations must be done to avoid possible complications. Vaccination is not mandatory and is done only at the request of a person, all expenses for it are also paid independently. At present, the issue of making it into the list of mandatory ones is being considered. Some parts of the country are already using the vaccine for immunization. They make it in three stages with the following drugs: Cervarix and Gardasil.
4. It is important that there is enough time to relax between work. Try to avoid overwork and stress.
5. If immunity has decreased, diversify your diet with multivitamins.
6. It is better to avoid excessive drinking, smoking and other bad habits.