Cough is considered a non-specific protective function of the body. Its task is to clean the respiratory system of pathological secretions, as well as dust or a foreign object. In the presence of a cough, a person immediately thinks of a disease of the respiratory system. In fact, this unpleasant symptom can also appear with damage to other organs. In the fight against cough, as a rule, aerosols, sprays and other medications are prescribed for use.
But aerosols are considered an effective pharmacological remedy for coughing. The main advantage of these medicines is the presence of an active component that is capable of locally eliminating pathogens that provoke the inflammatory process and cough syndrome.
Such a drug is convenient to use for both adults and children, in pharmacies there are a huge number of medicines of this pharmacological group. To determine which cough aerosol to choose, you need to know what is in their composition, as well as the method of use and contraindications.
Drug List
Such drugs are very popular with pharyngitis - inflammation in the larynx. The disease is provoked by microorganisms:
- bacteria
- viruses;
- mushrooms.
In the process of their life, the mucous membrane is affected, a pain sensation appears, as well as perspiration and a dry cough. The process with improper therapy spreads from top to bottom, resulting in damage to the trachea, as well as the bronchi and lungs.
Cough aerosols can be used in conjunction with antimicrobials, as well as antiviral and antipyretic drugs. The drugs have a local effect and are practically not absorbed into the blood. When irrigating the mucous cavity of the larynx, the drug covers it with a thin layer.
The negative point is that the active component is quickly washed off by saliva and swallowed, so it is recommended to use such medications several times a day, usually after eating, without taking liquid for about an hour after processing the throat.
Coughing can be caused not only by infection, but also by allergens. In this case, an aerosol from an allergic cough - "Aldetsin" is very popular.
It has an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect, eliminates edema and the formation of pathological secretions. In addition, Clenil is considered an equally effective medicine, it is prescribed for allergies and bronchial asthma.
It must be remembered that inflammation of the pharynx occupies about 30% of all lesions of the respiratory system. The highest incidence of pharyngitis occurs in the cool season.
"Cameton"
Cough aerosol refers to a comprehensive means to eliminate the inflammatory process in the throat. The composition contains the following useful components:
- Camphor causes blood flow to the place of irrigation, eliminates pathogens, and relieves inflammation.
- Levomenthol causes irritation of the mucous membrane at the site of use, which leads to a decrease in pain and elimination of the inflammatory process.
- Chlorobutanol hemihydrate acts as a local anesthetic component.
- Eucalyptus oil eliminates perspiration and cough.
It is not recommended to use for allergic manifestations to any substance and children under five years of age. Adults need to use the drug 3-4 times a day, doing two irrigation.
During the use of this medication, it is allowed to use other means, since there is no risk of mutual influence of the components of "Cameton" with other compounds.
There are currently no clinical studies on the use of this medicine by women during breastfeeding and gestation. Use "Cameton" is permitted with the appointment of a medical specialist.
Hexoral
The main substance of the cough aerosol is hexetidine. Additional components include eucalyptus oil and ethanol. The active element belongs to the group of local antiseptic agents.
When applied to the mucosa, Hexoral eliminates bacteria, as well as fungi and viruses. Using eucalyptus oil, the drug can anesthetize the sore throat.
Aerosol is suitable for eliminating acute or chronic pharyngitis, as well as inflammation of the oral cavity. It is not recommended to use the medication for children under three years of age, as well as in the presence of ulcerative lesions, erosion on the oral mucosa.
It is recommended to use the drug twice a day, one injection for two seconds. When performing irrigation, you need to hold your breath. The medication has certain negative reactions when used improperly:
- Laryngeal edema.
- Coughing when the product enters the lungs.
- Dryness.
- Local inflammatory reactions in the mouth.
Alvogen
The cough and throat aerosol contains sage, peppermint and acacia. Effectively eliminates perspiration and cough. Plant substances create a film on the inflamed mucosa, which prevents the spread of pathogens, reduces pain and slows the spread of microorganisms.
It is not recommended to use the medication for patients allergic to active substances, children under three years of age should also not use the drug. "Alvogen" irrigate the throat for 1-2 sprays every three hours.
It must be remembered that the medication is suitable for patients who suffer from chronic pharyngitis and experience discomfort and sore throat. It can be used as needed, but not longer than one month of regular use.
"Tantum Verde"
Dry cough aerosol contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance - benzidamine. The medication inhibits the activity of substances that provoke the inflammatory process - cytokines. As a result of this, puffiness, as well as redness, disappears, perspiration and dry cough are eliminated.
During the studies, scientists found that the active component has an analgesic effect, which begins a minute after injection.
Contraindications:
- Allergic predisposition.
- The child is under three years old.
- Bronchial asthma.
4-8 injections are recommended for use up to 6 times a day (adult dosage). Side effects:
- Nettle rash.
- Numbness.
- Burning.
- Change in taste.
You need to know that if the spray therapy does not bring the desired effect within three days, then you need to contact a medical specialist to change the treatment tactics.
Strepsils Plus
Cough aerosol consists of two antiseptic components - dichlorobenzyl alcohol and amylmethacresol, as well as a local anesthetic substance - lidocaine. This combination of antiseptics provides excellent antimicrobial activity, and lidocaine effectively analgesic the mucous membrane of the throat. Additional esters - peppermint and anise oils help eliminate the inflammatory process and cough.
It is not recommended to use the drug:
- With an allergic predisposition to the components.
- Children up to twelve years old.
- People suffering from bronchial asthma.
It is recommended to do 1-2 spray irrigations more often than with an interval of 4 hours. Adverse Reactions:
- Allergic reaction.
- Numbness of the tongue.
- Change in taste.
Ingalipt
An aerosol with an antibiotic of the sulfonamide group helps to cope with dry cough and inflammation.
The drug is prohibited to use in the following cases:
- Allergy.
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
- Children under three years old.
- Cramps.
- Kidney and liver disease.
- Blood pathology.
Before using the medicine, rinse your mouth and throat with warm water. Irrigate the mucous membrane with the drug for several seconds three times a day.
List of side effects:
- Allergy.
- Burning.
- Ulcers on the oral mucosa.
- Migraine.
- Dizziness.
- Decrease in heart rate.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
Miramistin
Cough aerosol for adults and children contains an antiseptic substance - benzyldimethyl. The active ingredient perfectly eliminates bacteria, fungi and viruses. During irrigation, the drug is not absorbed from the surface of the mucous membrane. The drug helps with a cough, provoked by an acute inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the throat.
It can not be used for individual intolerance, as well as for children under three years of age. It is necessary to process the throat three times a day for 3-4 irrigation. After using the medication, a burning sensation may appear, which passes almost immediately.
Chlorophyllipt
The active ingredient in a cough spray is eucalyptus leaf extract. The drug eliminates bacteria and fungi, protects against viruses, eliminates cough, relieves the inflammatory process, and helps to heal the damaged mucous membrane.
This tool is forbidden to use for allergies to eucalyptus and in children under three years of age. It is necessary to treat the throat with two irrigations 4 times a day.
"Chlorophyllipt" is not recommended for spraying to small patients directly in the throat, as this can lead to severe bronchospasm, as well as suffocation. It is allowed to use the drug for children from 4 years old on the inner surface of the cheek, with saliva, the drug will fall on the mucous cavities of the pharynx.
The drug has no effect on the functioning of the central nervous system and does not suppress the speed of psychomotor reactions, but with prolonged and uncontrolled use, the patient may experience dizziness.
Aerosols for children
The use of such medications in small patients less than one year old is strictly contraindicated, as this can provoke a bronchospasm and respiratory arrest.
Aerosols for children can be used starting from the time when the baby learns to hold his own breath during irrigation, this is already possible at the age of two to three years.
List of cough aerosols for children:
- Hexoral.
- Strepsils.
- "Tantum Verde Forte."
- Miramistin.
- Alvogen.
It must be remembered that before using the drug to eliminate cough, especially with an antimicrobial agent in the composition, in small patients, women in the "position" and nursing mothers, you should consult a medical specialist.
From coughing during pregnancy and breastfeeding, you can use "Hexoral", as well as "Alvogen" and "Tantum Verde". It is important to know that Bioparox cough aerosol is no longer sold in Russia.
Conclusion
Such drugs affect the inflamed area of the larynx, and also have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
This dosage form is considered the best for a quick positive effect. Their influence is short-lived, but powerful. Aerosols can not be used as an independent drug, it is better to combine them with other medicines.