The inflammatory process is a natural phenomenon. This is the reaction of the body to a negative impact on it from the outside. In this way, nature has protected us from the harmful effects of microorganisms. However, with a neglect of the patient's condition, it can turn into serious consequences for him.
The treatment of each disease is accompanied by the removal of symptoms of inflammation, as well as the fight against the causes of the disease. The remedy used for local lesions are anti-inflammatory ointments and gels. Many pharmaceutical companies produce such medications. They are used for external use. In our publication, we will consider the general characteristics and features of these medicines.
Anti-inflammatory ointments and their types
There is a whole range of anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments, gels and creams. They include a variety of components. Most often, patients are prescribed treatment with non-steroidal drugs. Among them are:
- Voltaren.
- Mikloks.
- Nise.
- Ofofen.
- Celebrex, and others.
In addition, an anti-inflammatory gel, cream or ointment can be hormonal. These are very powerful tools, the use of which is practiced only on the condition of objective necessity. Hormone medications are often used to treat atopic dermatitis in babies.
Medicines in the form of creams and gels are dispensed, usually without a prescription. Most manufacturers pack the product in tin disposable tubes with a narrow neck and a plastic cap. After opening the drug is not recommended to be stored for more than 3 months. For each medicine, a specific shelf life is established.
Gels, as a rule, are transparent, with or without a shade, have a specific smell, do not flow and are quickly absorbed.
Ointments have a denser consistency and are close to creams. They have a different color, smell, can be sold not only in tubes, but also in jars.
The products are stored in a cool and dark place, out of the reach of moisture. Medicines should be tightly closed, avoiding contact with the environment.
Indications for use
Anti-inflammatory ointments, gels and creams are mainly used externally (however, there is a category for intervaginal, rectal and even oral use). They can be used to relieve inflammatory processes:
- dermatological nature;
- joints
- mucous membranes.
In any case, the appointment of the drug is carried out by the doctor. Most often, ointments are used as an additional tool. Some of them have not only anti-inflammatory, but also analgesic, regenerative properties. Most anti-inflammatory ointments have numerous contraindications and a number of side effects. They should be used carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics and tolerance of the components by the patient’s body.
Contraindications
Anti-inflammatory cream based on non-steroidal substances is not recommended for use during pregnancy, as well as during lactation. They are not used to treat open wounds. Hormonal drugs for external use are not prescribed to people with a pronounced allergic reaction, as well as acne, infectious skin lesions, and tumors.
special instructions
As mentioned above, the spectrum of action and the number of types of ointments with anti-inflammatory effect is very large. Self-use can lead to sad consequences, and therefore it is necessary to carefully consider the choice and be sure to consult a doctor about the appropriateness of their use.