The most common, conditionally harmless childhood illness is chicken pox. Children who are marked with green are not surprising to anyone. How to quickly recover from chickenpox in order to avoid possible complications and prevent a weakening of the immune system? To do this, you should know the mechanisms of development of this disease, as well as the prohibited and permitted medications for its treatment. Consider how to quickly recover from chickenpox, than you can smear the rash, which drugs to take orally.
Symptomatology
Chickenpox is a viral disease that most often affects children aged 2 to 10 years. An illness can occur in babies from 6 months. Younger children practically do not get sick, as their mother’s immunity protects them (if she had had chickenpox or was vaccinated at one time). In adolescent children, this ailment is observed very rarely. The same applies to adults.
The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, is able to be carried by the wind (hence the name). How to quickly recover from chickenpox? Relieve symptoms, drink plenty of water on the baby, and also protect him from combing the skin.
The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Loss of appetite.
- Weakness.
- Fever.
- The formation of a rash on the body in the form of red or pink spots 2-4 mm in diameter. They quickly turn into papules and visicles containing almost transparent exudate. If they are not combed, after 1-3 days they dry out. In their place, crusts form, which soon disappear, leaving no trace.
- Headache.
- Moodiness and irritability.
A rash on the body causes itching. If the patient combs the vesicles so that they burst, or peels off the crusts, small pockmarks (dents) remain on the skin. In addition, an inflammatory process may begin in these places due to infection. The number of spots on the body can be from 20 to 300, while covering the entire body, as well as the mucous membranes. Only feet and palms can remain clean in this case.
Children who have a weakened immune system, this disease is difficult to tolerate. Their body temperature rises to 40 degrees, and cough, headaches and general weakness appear in parallel. The patient becomes contagious until new spots appear on their body. When their appearance has stopped, this indicates the onset of the recovery stage. After one week, the kids become completely non-contagious, after which they can attend public institutions.
However, experts strongly do not recommend this. The fact is that the virus greatly undermines the immune system, so the child becomes too susceptible to absolutely any disease. It is recommended that you hold your son or daughter at home for 2 weeks. And now let's take a closer look at how to quickly recover from chickenpox.
Medicines
Chicken pox is a special viral disease. So far, no drug has been developed against him. The main medicine will be the human immune system. In the most difficult cases, therapy includes the use of drugs made on the basis of acyclovir. These drugs are toxic to the human body, so experts prescribe them in extreme cases. To reduce body temperature, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol is used. As a remedy for itching with chickenpox, "Fenkarol", "Suprastin" or "Claritin" are prescribed.
In addition to the use of drugs, patients should drink plenty of fluids and observe bed rest. To remove toxins from the body, a rosehip broth, berry fruit drinks, components from dried fruits, as well as ordinary drinking water are used.
Immunostimulating agents are prescribed by a specialist in case of a severe course of the disease. How to quickly recover from chickenpox for an adult and a child if a bacterial infection has joined? In such cases, antibiotics are prescribed.
It should be noted that it is very difficult for smallpox to carry smallpox. To prevent complications, they are prescribed antiviral suppositories, which should include Genferon, as well as antihistamines and a preventive dose of antibacterial agents.
In reviews on how to recover from chickenpox in 1 day, people often describe new generation antiviral agents. However, smallpox is not the flu. The immune system copes with it on its own. The body does not need to interfere with the fight against the disease. Exceptions are only difficult situations in which the patient is hospitalized and treated with medication.
What to do with a rash
Rashes on the mucous membranes and on the body appear daily for 1 week. Every day, papules and visicles must be treated with brilliant green with a cotton swab. This method can control the number of new spots, as well as determine the stage of development of the disease. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that Zelenka can not treat, but only mark smallpox. In addition, this tool disinfects wounds when a child combes a rash. However, there are other effective remedies for chickenpox for children. These include the following:
- Weak soda solution.
- Hydrogen Peroxide 3%.
- Hormonal ointments, for example, prednisolone.
How to use funds
Hydrogen peroxide should first be diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 so that the solution does not burn the children's skin. A cotton pad processes the affected areas on the face, as well as on the head. It is recommended to treat the body with brilliant green. A solution of soda is used for rashes on the mucous membranes.
When considering methods of treating chickenpox, you should pay attention to the fact that hormonal drugs are used on a small area of the skin, where the rash does not allow the child to play and sleep peacefully. If you apply hormonal drugs to large areas, this is fraught with an overdose.
What other modern methods of treating chickenpox are there? For external use, you can use Cycloferon ointment, which stimulates the production of interferon. This tool in its composition contains an antiseptic component that prevents the development of secondary skin infections. Apply moisturizing creams, herbal decoctions, as well as antihistamine ointments, experts do not recommend. When the rashes on the body cease to appear, it is necessary to complete the treatment of the skin.
Mouth rash
Those smallpox, as well as erosion, which are localized in the oral cavity, cause discomfort. Kids refuse to eat food, cry a lot, become restless and nervous. In this case, they will have to be fed with semi-liquid grated food. This should include cereals, soups, mashed potatoes. All products that irritate the oral mucosa should be excluded from the diet. These include berries, fruits, juices, salted, fried, pickled foods.
Effective remedies
How to cure chickenpox in the oral cavity? You can use rinses: "Furatsilin", "Furasol", soda, potassium permanganate. For the procedure, boiled warm water is used. For 1 cup of liquid, 1 teaspoon of Furasol or soda bags is taken.
"Furacilin" in tablets also dissolves in warm water (1 pill per glass).
For therapy, you can also use alcohol tinctures based on medicinal herbs. This should include chlorophyllipt, calendula. 1 teaspoon of tincture is taken in a glass of water. Toddlers should only use mild herbal decoctions with an anti-inflammatory effect. These herbs include a string, clover, chamomile.
For the treatment of erosion in the mouth, Lysozyme powder is used, which is soluble in novocaine, Solcoseryl paste, sea buckthorn oil, and an oil solution based on chlorophyllipt.
Oral hygiene
It is necessary to clean the oral cavity with a cotton swab or a bandage that wraps around the finger. These procedures are carried out several times a day. Solcoseryl paste is applied to the mucous membrane every 4 hours. She creates a kind of protective film in her mouth that protects the skin from irritation and relieves itching. It becomes much easier for a child to drink and eat.
Rashes on the eyes
If during the development of chickenpox papules appeared on the outer and inner eyelids, then they create discomfort, itching. In parallel with this, the baby has redness in the eyes, lacrimation, loss of sharpness of vision, photophobia. If you do not observe hygiene, then under the condition of a weakened immune system, a bacterial infection that causes conjunctivitis is also imposed on the viral infection. To alleviate symptoms and cure the disease, experts prescribe the following medicines:
- Drops "Albucid" to disinfect the mucous membrane.
- Drops "Ophthalmoferon" with immunomodulatory effect.
- Antiviral agent "Aktipol", having a wound healing effect.
- Tetracycline ointment with antibacterial effect.
Adjunctive therapy
During the treatment of chickenpox, it is necessary to curtain the curtains or close the blinds in the room so that bright lighting does not irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. If pus is secreted from the eyes of a child, it is mandatory to take antibacterial agents.
In no case should you touch, scratch your eyes, or rinse them with herbal solutions or other means. The face is washed with boiled warm water, and the crusts from the corners of the eyes are removed with a cotton pad, which is wetted in boiled water. In case of intolerable itching, antihistamines are used.
Calamine Lotion
The instructions for the use of this drug indicate that it can be used in the fight against skin diseases of various etiologies, including infectious ones. Therefore, the drug is often prescribed for chickenpox. The drug effectively eliminates the itching that occurs during the healing of ulcers. The instructions for use of Calamine Lotion indicate that it should be used only externally. Before applying the bottle, you need to shake it several times, then apply the medicine on a cotton pad or cotton wool, gently lubricate the problem area of the skin, where there are rashes. This remedy is applied 2 to 4 times a day directly to the rash.
PoxClean with chickenpox
This drug significantly alleviates the acute course of the disease. Many doctors recommend using PoxClean for chickenpox. The drug effectively relieves itching, has a cooling local effect. In addition, it acts as an antiseptic, as it destroys pathogens.
During its application, a protective barrier is created on the skin, which prevents microbes from entering the wounds. The gel accelerates the healing of the skin, preventing the formation of scars and scars. It is also worth noting that this external agent stimulates the local immune system.
The frequency of application should be 3 times a day. If necessary, PoxClean is used more often.