Many people experience unpleasant sensations in the oral cavity. Most often they are associated with pathologies of the gums and teeth. Sometimes, soreness is associated with other organs located in the mouth. Nevertheless, most pathologies require dental treatment. One of the reasons for contacting a dentist is a complaint that the tip of the tongue is nipping. The causes of this symptom are very different. More often they are of a dental nature, but sometimes other specialists may be required. Also, patients often complain that they burn their tongue. These 2 symptoms are usually related and are considered a manifestation of the same disease. If such symptoms occur suddenly and do not disappear within a few days, you should seek the help of a dentist or therapist.
Why does a pimple appear on the tip of the tongue?
The occurrence of a rash is considered one of the main symptoms of dermatological diseases. It should be remembered that pathological elements can appear not only on the surface of the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. No exception and the oral cavity. Therefore, such a sign as a pimple on the tip of the tongue is not always harmless. There are cases when this symptom occurs due to sexually transmitted diseases, allergic reactions, pemphigus. All of these pathologies require treatment not only by the dentist, but also by the dermatologist. In addition, the patient’s complaint may not be rashes, but, for example, that the tip of the tongue nibbles. The reasons that lead to this symptom are much more extensive. In some cases, they are mechanical in nature and do not require serious treatment. In other situations, this symptom may be a manifestation of a precancerous disease or pathology of the internal organs. Therefore, letting go of such a seemingly insignificant sign is impossible.
Tip of tongue nibbles: dental causes
Despite the diverse etiology, oral problems are attributed to dental diseases. This applies to most pathologies. For example, if a patient complains that he has a red tongue and pinch, the dentist should be the first to conduct a thorough diagnosis and treatment. Only in some cases the help of other doctors is required. Among the diseases in which a dentist consultation is necessary, the following pathologies are distinguished:
- Xerostomia - dry oral cavity. Most often, with this pathology, patients complain that they burn their tongue. The causes of xerostomia may be associated with low production of saliva, endocrine pathologies.
- Candidiasis. Often found in young children. Refers to fungal infections. The cause of candidiasis is a decrease in immunity, the use of an antibacterial drug, the use of a large number of sweets.
- Incorrectly selected (large) dentures.
- Allergic reaction to false jaws.
- A large number of tartar, causing damage and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tongue.
- Desquamative glossitis.
- The folding of the tongue.
- Leukoplakia - refers to facultative precancerous conditions.
- Herpetic infection.
- Lichen planus.
- Gnashing of teeth. Usually observed in people with a history of neurological pathology.
Non-dental tongue burning factors
Sometimes, patients complain that the tip of the tongue is nipping. The causes of this symptom are not related to dental diseases. The following factors are distinguished, leading to a burning and tingling of the tongue:
- Pathology of the hematopoietic system. Among them are chronic and acute leukemia and anemia.
- Deficiency of trace elements and vitamins. Low content of zinc, folic acid and iron leads to unpleasant sensations.
- Decreased thyroid function - hypothyroidism.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is characterized by the release of hydrochloric acid from the stomach into the esophagus and oral cavity.
- Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
- Chronic alcoholism
- Long-term use of antihypertensive drugs (Captopril, Enam medicines).
Diagnosis of burning tongue
For the differential diagnosis of pathologies accompanied by a burning tongue, it is necessary to carefully question the patient and conduct a dental and dermatological examination. First of all, you need to find out about the presence of dentures, crowns, neurological diseases. It is also important to ask for tingling temporary or permanent. In addition to examining the oral cavity, it is necessary to assess the condition of the skin and other mucous membranes. This is especially true when, in addition to burning, it has a bubble or pimple on the surface of the tongue. In the absence of dental and dermatological reasons, a full examination by a therapist is necessary.
Pinch the tip of the tongue: treatment
With constant pinching and burning of the tongue, symptomatic treatment is prescribed . It is recommended to use pieces of ice (dissolve), rinse the mouth with antiseptic and healing broths. To do this, apply herbs such as chamomile, sage, plantain. After finding out the cause, etiological therapy is necessary. Antiviral treatment is carried out with the drug "Acyclovir", with candidiasis, the medication "Nystatin" is used. In some cases, antihistamines (Suprastin tablets), replacement of prostheses are required.
What is contraindicated in burning a tongue?
When this symptom occurs, in no case should you rinse your mouth with a solution of potassium permanganate, diamond greens, hydrogen peroxide. It is also undesirable to drink alcoholic beverages, smoking should be excluded. If the cause of the symptom is not clarified, you can not independently be treated with antibacterial, antifungal agents.